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How to motivate a child to study. Advice from a psychologist on how to do homework, read, play music, play sports, and learn English. In the footsteps of Pinocchio or how to regain the desire to study How to motivate yourself to do your homework

How to motivate a child to study.  Advice from a psychologist on how to do homework, read, play music, play sports, and learn English.  In the footsteps of Pinocchio or how to regain the desire to study How to motivate yourself to do your homework

By doing homework, the student consolidates the material covered in class. And the child’s main assistants in this matter are his parents. However, every day in millions of families across the country the same play is played out - children sit down to their lessons reluctantly, under pressure from adults. Threats, prohibitions - the path leading to nowhere. How to instill in your child a love of doing homework?

5 ways to help your child prepare homework

1) Make a homework plan

Making a plan helps you complete your homework easily. However, this skill is quite difficult for an elementary school student. Children do not yet know how to properly manage their time. The parents' task is to help the child plan the course of action. To do this, you can discuss how long it will take to complete a particular task. Agree with your child that he will do his homework at the same time. Invite him to choose whether to do his homework after returning from school, when he is still in the learning rhythm, or in the evening after dinner. Decide right away that while doing homework, your child will have to forget about the phone, Internet instant messengers and watching television programs. When completing homework assignments becomes a habit, you will no longer have to “catch” a child who is tuned in to a different wavelength, trying to get him to do his homework.

2) Check your child’s lessons

Many children are very worried, afraid to bring assignments completed with errors to school. The fear of displeasing a teacher or becoming an object of ridicule from classmates is not the best motivation for a student. To increase a child’s self-esteem and his confidence in his knowledge, teachers recommend that parents regularly check their homework: this will allow the student not to be afraid that he has not completed the task.

By preparing for lessons at home, children learn the most important thing - self-organization and self-control. But if adults start doing tasks for the child, then he will stop believing in himself, his abilities and his strength.

3) Leave your child alone while he does his homework

It is better for your child to be alone while doing homework. Such forms of control as excessive care and constant coercion not only do not teach children independence, but also create a sense of helplessness and passivity in them. If adults are nearby, the child consciously stops doing homework. He develops a psychological dependence on the presence of an elder. If you have already found yourself in a similar situation, try to limit your presence near your child when he is busy with homework, eventually reducing it to a minimum.

4) Notice strengths, not weaknesses.

Praise your children more often. Do this every chance you get. A positive emotional state is important for a student to want to learn. The best way to report errors is: “I'm sure that if you check this example again, you might get a different answer.” If a parent starts checking homework by analyzing mistakes, and even gets angry, then the child, instead of correcting the shortcomings, will worry that he has displeased the adult. A useful tactic is to check homework in parts, after the student has solved the problem or completed the exercise. This way, the child receives feedback regarding the progress of the lessons, and he does not have to redo the entire task.

5) Control your emotions

Even if you are not talking to your child, he is likely reading nonverbal cues from you, especially negative ones. Tension, grimaces, sighs will tell him that you are unhappy with his work. For children, parental disapproval of their activities and loss of parental love are one and the same thing. Therefore, be kind to your mentee and he will be motivated to complete the next task.

Tatiana Margulyan

Is your child getting enough attention?

How force your child to do homework? So that you don’t have to control, persuade, swear with the last words - in general, perform all those unpleasant actions that can turn a parent’s life into real hell. I’ve already written about motivation and will write again – it’s a burning topic. Now let’s try to deal with the situation when a child does not want to do his homework. Or he does it, but carelessly.

The problem is very common, but there cannot be one single recipe. Since the reasons can be very different - lack of educational motivation, too much study load, weakening of the body or nervous system, personality traits of the child, parenting style,... Each specific case must be analyzed separately. But there is one trick that can help. If not all, then many. I’m sharing :)

We do not consider the situation when a child categorically declares that he did not care about lessons and school in general (this is a separate conversation). Let's assume that he doesn't really argue with you - yes, he needs to do his homework. But he doesn’t want to do it! He can’t get his act together, he puts it off, he whines, he comes up with urgent things to do, he persuades you to “wait a little longer,” he gets distracted, and he can’t concentrate. In short, homework lasts for several hours. Otherwise it turns out to be completely unfulfilled.

How to teach a child to do homework. First of all, discuss with your child when it is convenient for him to do homework. How long will it take? Let him appoint “hour X” himself. A lot can change if you give your child the right to choose.

If it seems to you that the child is offering nonsense (and let me start doing homework at 9 pm), set boundaries - say, homework should be completed by 8 pm. What time do you think is best to start?

Teach your child how to properly organize the learning process. Have you heard of time management? – The thing is extremely useful not only for adults, but also for children. In my opinion, one of the best inventions in this area is the Pomodoro technique. Don't let the "frivolous" name put you off. Behind it lies an effective means of solving problems with lessons.

Francesco Cirillo is no longer a student:)

The technique was invented by an Italian student named Francesco Cirillo, who himself had problems with his academic performance. Francesco experimented a lot - he tried to study the material this way and that. And one day he noticed that the best results are achieved when the learning process is divided into 25-minute intervals. Gradually, observation turned into a real time management strategy.

How the Pomodoro Technique works:


Yes, an interesting question - why was this sequence of actions called the Pomodoro technique? The thing is that Francesco used a timer in the shape of a tomato. And he liked it so much that he called not only his invention a tomato, but also working intervals of 25 minutes.

By the way, why exactly 25 minutes? – As it turned out, this is the optimal time for continuous work - you manage to complete a fairly decent portion of the task and do not get tired.

Finally some subtleties of the Pomodoro technique:

  • Do not interrupt under any circumstances during the Pomodoro (I remind you that a Pomodoro is a 25-minute working interval). If you had to get distracted, then start the timer and make the tomato again.
  • If the task is too long - more than 5 pomodoros, then divide it into several tasks
  • If you have completed the task and the timer is still ticking, be sure to check your work, think about it - in a word, sit the tomato to the end. Usually it is at this time that brilliant ideas come to mind, mistakes are found and the most important things are completed.
  • During rest, it is better not to sit at the table, but to warm up - walk around, run.

If all of the above is explained in detail and colorfully to a child, then most likely he will want to try it. And if you use a special program to implement the tomato technique, you will immediately kill two birds with one stone: you will increase the child’s motivation and save him (and yourself) from the need to manually set the timer every time.

Pomodairo: As you can see, I have the task “Write an article”. Done:)

All you need to do is download the program Pomodairo. In it you can set a list of tasks, change working time and rest time (by default, these are 25 and 5 minutes, respectively), set the number of tomatoes required to complete each task, select a sound alert and view statistics.

Finally, I will briefly list Benefits of teaching your child the Pomodoro Technique:

  • The child will learn to clearly set goals and break the task into components;
  • The educational process will be structured in the best possible way. Gradually, the child will begin to work for 25 minutes without distraction.
  • Homework will be completed much more efficiently and quickly.
  • The child will learn to competently manage his time and organize educational activities.
  • Increased academic performance (as a side effect)

PS: By the way, the Pomodoro technique is ideal for preparing for exams :)

What do you do when your child doesn’t want to do his homework?

Any motivation for studying, as well as constant support in all difficulties encountered on the path of education, is an integral part of the formation of a child’s psychological comfort. Psychologists advise parents to think over a competent strategy for behavior with the baby, which all family members must adhere to.

This can be done by having knowledge about the types of motivation, as well as ways to encourage a child to play sports, music, lessons or learn English.

How to motivate a child to study (a psychologist’s advice often offers a whole range of influence options) must be decided based on the initial reasons for his reluctance to acquire new knowledge.

How to motivate a child to study: a psychologist’s advice to parents will tell them how to behave in this difficult situation

The most common circumstances that have a significant impact on the loss of interest in study are:

Reasons for reluctance to study What should parents pay attention to first of all to correct the situation?
Excessive stress, emotional or physical fatigueReview the child’s daily routine and, after discussing with him, refuse, for example, from attending one of the additional sections.
Exacerbation of diseases or spontaneous occurrence of physical discomfort (headaches, bloating, etc.) associated with the child’s overwhelming excitement on the eve of attending an educational institutionTalk to the student, listen carefully to him and identify what exactly makes him think about not wanting to attend a particular educational institution.
Negative perception of the teacher (conflicts, excessive severity, rudeness, demandingness on the part of the teacher)Having clarified the circumstances that force the child to fear the teacher, discuss with the teacher his ways of motivating the younger generation
Quarrels or misunderstandings with classmates or children of other ages also attending this educational institutionTogether with your child, work through several possible options for resolving conflict situations, which he can put into practice in his school life
Lack of encouragement for success from parentsPay attention to the merits and efforts of the student, even if they are not sufficient to receive an excellent grade from the teacher
Fears associated with the child’s inability to be in a group and to seek common ground with peersHelp your child find common interests with his classmates by inviting him, for example, to go to the cinema to see a film that is currently being discussed by young people
Difficulties in learning, in particular the insufficient amount of knowledge a particular child has necessary to cope with the simplest tasksTry to improve your child on your own by filling in the gaps in knowledge with relevant information. If parents are unable to help the student on their own, it is necessary to seek the services of a tutor.
Lack of interest in a particular subject or unwillingness to spend time studying that could be spent on entertainmentGive arguments that can prove to a child of a particular age the importance of self-development for his future life. For example, link the need to study a specific subject with obtaining an appropriate higher education upon graduation from school
Unpreparedness to attend an educational institution, in particular its psychological componentAs often as possible, in conversations with your child, speak positively about his educational institution, focusing on points considered to be the advantages of the school for a student of a particular age
Misunderstanding of the reasons for being within the walls of an educational institutionHelp a growing person correctly set priorities, guiding him to the final conclusion about the need to attend school to achieve his life goals

Having found out the circumstances, parents, after consulting with a psychologist, need to begin correcting the situation as soon as possible. Otherwise, the child may withdraw into himself, forever cutting off the connecting thread with his mom and dad, who had lost their authority in his eyes.

Should a child be forced to study?

Motivating a child to study does not mean forcing him to fulfill the demands of adults. Psychologists, in their advice on how to stimulate a child’s desire to acquire new knowledge, recommend that parents do not put pressure on him, but try to understand and give confidence that his feelings are respected.

The absence of the need for violence against one’s own child, manifested in the fact that he is forced to be a diligent student, should be due to the parents’ understanding of the circumstances of the modern world. Some school knowledge is not only not useful, but is often forgotten by students over time.

But the knowledge that determines the concept of literacy must be memorized by every student, regardless of his desire. To make basic information easier to digest, teachers should diversify the educational program, and parents should show great patience and empathy for their child.

What is motivation?

How to motivate a child to study (a psychologist’s advice on this issue can be found freely available on the Internet) should be decided by parents, using their knowledge of existing types of motivation. They vary depending on the baby's temperament.

The character of children can be divided into groups:

  • Discoverer. Such children strive to explore something new, and it is important for them that this information contributes to their overall understanding of how the world works. An argument that pushes such people to action may be the idea that a particular theorem has not yet been proven, or that a topic discussed in class is still disputed by scientists with different points of view.
  • Practitioner. It is important to understand the purpose of acquiring certain knowledge. They need to be constantly explained how their studies will be useful to them in practice in the future.
  • Absolute winner. It is important to be first in everything. The inability to be the best in any area provokes apathy and reluctance to try their hand in the future. To motivate them, it is necessary to focus their attention on the fact that only by overcoming difficulties in their studies will they be able to gain recognition from their classmates and become the best among their peers.
  • Team player. Stimulates collaboration with other people. Seeing that he brings benefit to others, a child with such a temperament becomes inspired and increases his desire to gain new knowledge. They may be motivated by the knowledge that they are setting an example for their peers., which, repeating after him, begin to change for the better.
  • Challenge lover. What motivates them to take action is the awareness that they have been challenged. The constant desire to test their abilities can be used by the parents of such a child as an incentive to study or any other type of activity.

How to motivate a child to study (a psychologist’s advice can be useful when parents study this issue) is a question that arises before young mothers and fathers in raising their child.

In order for a small family member to grow up in comfortable psychological conditions, experts advise:

  • do not force the child to unquestioningly follow instructions;
  • in case of refusal of any request, explain your position to the younger person;
  • talk to your son or daughter as much as possible;
  • takes children's problems seriously;
  • do not ridicule the child’s failures;
  • do not discuss the student’s abilities in a negative way with other people;
  • seek common interests with your child;
  • always fulfill previously made promises, without giving any reason to doubt yourself;
  • be sincerely interested in routine events that happened in the life of your son or daughter;
  • give your child personal space and give him time every day for activities that he likes;
  • limit the time a growing person spends in front of a computer or TV screen, replacing it with joint walks or, alternatively, family games.

Parents need to listen and, if possible, fulfill the child’s requests, which seem insignificant at first glance.

Advice from a psychologist on how to interest a child in learning

How to motivate a child to study (a psychologist’s advice to parents varies depending on the child’s temperament and secondary circumstances) parents should decide by studying the recommendations of specialists on this issue.

Qualified psychologists working with children strongly advise mothers and fathers:

  • provide the child with maximum opportunities to independently explore the world, support him in his endeavors, and also not interfere with the study of a subject that is unnecessary, in the opinion of his parents;
  • provoke interest in various types of activities by attending events not only within the educational institution, but also outside its walls;
  • teach the younger generation to competently organize their own time, devoting proper time to rest, in order to avoid physical and moral overload of the student;
  • set mini-goals for the student, the achievement of which will not require much effort from a little person, and their achievement will inspire him to conquer new heights;
  • encourage and praise the child, seeing his efforts, even if insufficient to achieve the goal;
  • help your child get used to the idea of ​​personal responsibility for obtaining results;
  • Demonstrate a thirst for new knowledge by example, as well as a positive attitude towards the educational institution the student attends;
  • do homework in the form of a game, thus artificially arousing the child’s interest in learning;
  • explain how strong the relationship is between the student’s interests and the need to study a specific example.

for example: if a child wants to work as an architect in the future, it is important to know the basics of geometry, drawing, and algebra perfectly.

Ways to motivate your child to play music

Psychologists categorically do not recommend that parents implement personal unfulfilled plans for life in their children. For example, you should not force a child to study music if he is not interested in it, but his mother dreamed of becoming a professional violinist as a child.

A story that explains the reasons for the child’s reluctance to continue playing music, and gives advice on what to do in such cases:

It also happens that giving up your hobby is temporary and can be regarded as a kind of protest. In this case, parents need to make every effort to motivate their child to continue what they started.

To return a child’s desire to study music, psychologists recommend:

  • find out the true reason for the rejection from what he loved (if during the conversation it turns out that a small family member never liked music, and he went there for fear of disobeying adults, you should invite him to discuss options for other activities that will bring him pleasure) ;
  • sincerely ask the future musician to organize home concerts for family and friends, admire his abilities and encourage him for his efforts;
  • do everything to help the child feel comfortable on stage (for example, attend additional classes in performing arts for this purpose, and so on);
  • evaluate the professionalism and attentiveness of the teacher in relation to a particular student (children often lose motivation due to the teacher’s incorrect behavior).

You can find a friend for your child, ideally one of the same age, with similar hobbies.

How to do homework

The rules for completing homework assignments should vary depending on the age of the student. For example, a student attending primary school needs to take breaks to rest and change activities every 15 minutes.

High school students do not need this and can complete their homework at once without being distracted by extraneous matters.

  • structuring the total amount of work assigned (this can be a plan with notes or an extensive list);
  • gaining confidence that the child understands a specific task and is ready to complete it;
  • do not put off doing homework until the evening, but also do not start working on notebooks immediately after the student returns from school;
  • provide the student with comfortable conditions (for example, the absence of extraneous sounds, reasons for interrupting activities, and so on);
  • start with the most difficult or unpleasant part of the work (in such a case, the child will strive to begin simple tasks as soon as possible, making every effort to overcome the first stage);

If homework requires a lot of time from the student, and parents see that the child is tired, then it is advisable to pause, offering, for example, to have a snack together.

How to motivate your child to play sports

Experts assess the situation, finding out whether the desire to play sports is really not a method of realizing the unfulfilled plans of parents.

  • help the child decide on his preferred sport, based on his abilities, physical development and financial capabilities of the family (the last point is important due to the required costs for the appropriate sports equipment, equipment, and so on);
  • go to the store with a small family member to buy sports uniforms, entrusting him with the last vote;
  • attend sporting events and competitions in the chosen sport with the whole family, focusing the child’s attention on the strength and endurance of professional participants;
  • convince the future athlete that failures in the business he has started will not make his family or friends respect or love him less;
  • to prove by personal example the importance of sport in the life of every person (for health, appearance, development of internal qualities, and so on).

How to motivate your child to learn English

The study of foreign languages ​​is a mandatory part of the modern school education system. Qualified teachers argue that it is necessary to start motivating a child to learn English as early as possible.

According to psychologists, you can instill in a student a desire to understand foreigners by:

  • regularly describing opportunities to those who can speak English fluently (for example, an internship or work in England);
  • watching American films with subtitles, noting that people who understand the language can always be the first to appreciate new foreign films and books;
  • listening to the child’s favorite songs in English (this will not only develop auditory perception of foreign speech, but will also encourage the student to translate the text in order to understand the meaning of the work);
  • conducting classes in a playful way (with young children) or, using English words in everyday speech, communicating on current topics (with teenagers and children of middle school age);
  • conducting joint home lessons (for parents who do not know English).

You can use the child’s knowledge in important matters, for example, reading and translating instructions for a new piece of household appliances, and so on.

In what cases is the help of a psychologist needed?

Despite the wide range of opportunities to motivate a child to study, some parents note the failure of all attempts made. In some cases, a child’s indifference to self-education or another previously favorite activity may become a reason for moms and dads to turn to a psychologist for help.

Intervention by a qualified specialist is necessary in the following cases:

  • frequent illnesses of the baby;
  • occurrence of aggression towards parents or sisters, brothers;
  • periodic sudden changes in mood;
  • formation of sudden isolation;
  • the presence of groundless whims and frequent hysterics.

But do not forget that each parent decides independently how to motivate their child to study!

Only close relatives will be able to choose the most suitable option for stimulating their baby among the numerous recommendations of psychologists. It is important to remember the main rule: parents must give their offspring the confidence that he will be loved and accepted by anyone in the family, even despite possible failures in education or sports.

Article format: E. Chaikina

Useful video about ways to motivate a child to study

What types of motivation exist and how to use them when raising a child can be found out by watching the video:

Many parents await their child's adolescence with mixed feelings of fear and hope. Fear - because during this period many children change so much internally that sometimes even close people do not recognize them; hope - because parents secretly hope that these problems will bypass them.

How to restore the desire to study if a teenager, who was previously doing well in all subjects, now cannot be forced to sit down for lessons? What can be done before things go too far?

After all, now good grades and solid knowledge are a pass to a university, a way to get a profession that will bring satisfaction. However, in any high school class, it's not easy to find a motivated teenager who can think about things like consistently getting good grades.

What is the reason for the sharp decline in interest in studying?

The main problem that prevents a teenager from learning is a shift in life priorities. If in elementary school you really wanted to please your parents with good grades, because they were the central figures on whom the child depended, then in adolescence such categories as the ability to understand oneself and others came to the fore.

In front of this goal, which, naturally, is not realized by children and most parents, mastering school wisdom cannot be compared in any way. This is precisely the reason why a previously modest and obedient child can no longer be forced to do his homework - he disappears on social networks or in the company of peers.

Understanding oneself as a full-fledged personality with one’s own interests and individual qualities, mastering the formation of oneself in a team according to the laws of human society and its nature occurs precisely in adolescence.

  • How to gain authority;
  • how to make others like you;
  • how to look better;
  • how to get out of a conflict situation;
  • how to evaluate your own and other peers’ actions;
It is these and many other problems that cause the desire to learn to fade into the background. In addition, there are other reasons why children come to school not to study, but only to communicate.
  • Hereditary characteristics of a teenager, type of nervous system;
  • Significant overload of the child with additional activities;
  • The teacher’s inability to attract interest in his subject;
  • Prejudicial attitude of teachers towards children (why study well if a teenager is still perceived as a C student and “ordinary mediocrity”);
  • Poor family relationships, lack of trust and understanding both between parents and between the child and his family;
  • Mental laziness, or, in other words, intellectual passivity;
  • Weak motivation to study - it is difficult to convince a teenager that diligent study at school and the knowledge gained as a result will be useful to him in life.
Having realized the reason for the reluctance to study, the teenager’s parents make significant progress towards solving the problem. If you need outside help, it is better to contact a qualified psychologist. A professional will be able to help even without the child’s presence at his first consultations.

How will it end?

In most cases, having given tribute to nature, the child goes through a period of formation and returns to school. Now the main thing is to lead him to properly built motivation.

The incentive to do well at school cannot be put into a teenager’s head; it must come from within. Growing up, a high school student sees his goal, builds a plan to achieve it, and looks for ways to implement it.

And here you no longer have to force the teenager to do his homework; children, as they say, “come to their senses” and choose the direction in which they are going to receive further education.

How to properly motivate a teenager

It will most likely not be possible to force a child to study better. Advice to deprive him of pocket money and other benefits, to control every step, to force him to do homework until midnight, also does not work, they can seriously undermine the trusting relationship with his son or daughter. Children will begin to hide their problems from their parents, and may even stop studying and appearing regularly at school.

If the desire for information is not developed in the family, there is no respect for knowledge, no interest in reading, then you need to start with a reassessment of values. A child in whose family the only printed materials are supermarket catalogs, where words of condemnation of the school and teachers are constantly heard, will not study well. In other cases, it is necessary to form positive motivation for learning in general and for school in particular.

If problems began in elementary school, you should not turn an underperforming child into a good student right now. Learning skills, interest in knowledge, and the desire to learn are formed in the first grades, but now this moment has already been missed and it is incredibly difficult to achieve progress.

The best tactic would be to analyze the child’s inclinations and build on this basis priorities for choosing subjects at school. Collecting soldiers, insects, a passion for computers, basketball, wrestling - all these hobbies can become the basis for a revival of interest in school.

If academic performance declines already in high school, you need to rely on psychological character traits:

  • If a child has strong ambitious sides of character, he can be pushed to study subjects that are useful for his career in the future, shown that if he does not do his homework now, this will greatly hinder his ability to enter a prestigious university in the future;
  • You can convince a child with a demonstrative character to study by showing him how good studies will help him stand out among his peers at school;
  • Liking a peer of the opposite sex will also help to force you to do your homework, especially if the object of romantic affection is a good student and has strong aspirations.
They need to satisfy their thirst for communication with peers and knowing themselves as individuals; without this, they will still have no time for studying. There is no need to prevent teenagers from communicating on the Internet. Instead, look for useful resources for children of this age.

Let your peers come home, give them the idea of ​​doing something useful and productive: modeling, cooking, soap making and other interesting activities that teach you something interesting, and even in a company, after which they will help you do the required lessons better.

Tell us what you were like at that age, but without excessive idealization. Help search for literature for teenagers, specialized and fiction, about their problems and things of interest.

Don’t put labels on children like “mediocre”, “stupid”, “C-grade student”. Such negative assessments will not help you do your homework, but it is very easy to lower self-esteem and increase the level of aggression.

Don’t manipulate the fact that your children’s poor education makes you unhappy, sick, happy... then continue on your own. They are not obligated to make you happy, the children do not study for you, and they do not sit down to do their homework in order to please mom and dad.

In order for such problems to arise as rarely as possible, it is necessary to form in children from an early age the desire to learn about the world around them and take an active part in this.

The problem of failure in secondary school, with the careful attention of parents and teachers, has many solutions. Trust and understanding are the key that opens all doors.

Parents of schoolchildren have probably encountered a situation where the child does not want to do his homework. He is ready to do anything, just not homework. Often such moments lead to stressful situations in the family. Mom and Dad begin to worry and get nervous about this. The anxiety is passed on to the child and depression occurs. Psychologists advise avoiding such situations. To do this, you need to know how to get your child to do his homework so that the process is interesting and entertaining for him. Entire methods and a set of measures have been developed, which we will discuss in the article.

Don't feel sorry for the first-grader

Many parents are tormented by the question: “How to force a child to do his homework?” Remember: it is necessary to teach your child to do homework without tantrums from the first grade. From the very beginning, you need to make it clear to the child that the educational process has begun, now he has mandatory tasks that he must cope with on his own.

It is important for parents to properly prepare and adapt the baby to a new stage in his life. Even during the holidays, it is worth setting up a place to do homework and establishing a routine. After the learning process has begun, you need to:

    Post the school schedule in a visible place so that the child can create his own schedule. Don't forget to indicate the time of visiting clubs and sections. In the first couple of years, the baby cannot do without the help of his parents. There is no need to decide everything for the child. Take a pencil and a notebook, make a detailed plan indicating the time for doing homework, walking in the fresh air, watching TV, playing on the computer.

    Never do your child's homework. Even if something doesn’t work out for him, it’s better to re-explain the rules once again, ask leading questions, give hints, give hints.

    Try to strictly follow the routine day after day so that the child gets involved in the process. Departure from the schedule only in difficult situations (health problems, urgent matters, etc.).

    Explain to your child that school is work. And it depends only on him what the result will be.

Parents often feel sorry for first-graders, considering them small. But the educational process is structured in such a way that all age capabilities of children are taken into account. You shouldn’t worry or think that your child has overworked himself, because if you don’t teach your child to do homework from the first days of school, in the future the question of how to get your child to do his homework will definitely come up.

The draft is your friend

After a child starts attending school, the question arises of how to properly do homework with him. Teachers recommend using drafts without fail. This will help save your child's time. It is necessary to write essays, solve examples and problems in a separate notebook. After this, you need your parents to check what you have written. Only after this can it be transferred to the clean copy.

The child can correct mistakes in the draft; you should not ask to rewrite it several times. That's what a notebook like this is for.

When answering the question of how to properly do homework with a child, you must be guided by the rules of psychologists and remember that until the 5th grade, children are not assiduous and their attention is scattered. After 20-30 minutes of completing lessons, you should take a short five-minute break. The mistake parents make is not letting their children leave the table for 2-3 hours.

Why does the child not want to do his homework? Finding out the reasons

You can hear many children say that they don’t want to do their homework. In this situation, the question logically arises: “How to force a child to do his homework without scandals?” First you need to find out the reasons why he refuses to fulfill them. In fact, there are not so many of them:

    Natural laziness. Unfortunately, there are children who experience a similar phenomenon. But there are very few of them. If you know that some processes (reading books, an exciting game, watching cartoons, drawing, etc.) captivate the child for a long time, then the problem is clearly not laziness.

    Afraid of failure. This is one of the most common reasons, especially if there have been situations before in which adults behaved incorrectly. Let’s say a strict teacher scolded you in front of the whole class for making a mistake, or your parents scolded you for a bad grade. You cannot perform such actions. Otherwise, it will affect the child’s further education and success.

    The child has not fully mastered the subject. This problem is especially acute for first-graders and high school students. Every effort must be made to ensure that the child understands the material.

    Lack of parental attention. It would seem, how can failure to complete homework be associated with the love of mom and dad? Psychologists find a direct connection in this. In this way, children strive to attract attention and evoke at least some feelings. As a rule, such situations occur in families of workaholics. There is only one way out of this story - praise the baby as often as possible and say that you are proud of him.

    The process itself seems uninteresting to the child, especially for first-graders who are accustomed to perceiving classes only in the form of a game. The task of parents and teachers is to adapt children to learning as quickly as possible.

    Before asking the question of how to teach a child to do his homework, you need to find out the reason why he refuses to do his homework. If you cannot cope on your own, you should seek help from a specialist. He will recommend holding a family council, and discussing the possible reason and the child’s reluctance to study. And the main thing here is to find the right manner of behavior for adults: not to shout, but to conduct a constructive dialogue.

    What to do if your child does not understand the subject

    Parents can cope with all of the above problems of failure to complete homework on their own. But what about the situation when the child simply does not understand the subject, or it is difficult for him? Psychologists say that adults solve this problem on their own, simply by performing difficult tasks for children. Thus, they further aggravate the situation.

    The only right decision is to hire a teacher or tutor. There is no need to spare money; a few individual lessons are enough to help your child understand a complex topic.

    Do you need help studying the lessons?

    Some children do everything to relieve themselves of responsibility for completing their homework. To do this, they pretend to be sick, overworked, and ask their parents to help them. Of course, they agree, but do not understand that the child has them “hooked.” All you have to do is fall for the trick a few times, and this scheme will work constantly.

    To answer the question of how to teach a child to do homework on his own, it is necessary to analyze the following situations:

    how often does the baby resort to your help?

    how long has he been sick?

    what grade does the child go to?

If he often resorts to your help, and is rarely sick, and is also a high school student, you just need to explain to him that from now on he does his homework on his own. But it is better not to lead to such a situation, but from the first grade to teach the child to do his homework himself.

We teach the child to be independent

The question of how to get a child to do his homework on his own comes up with parents quite often. If with the help of adults a student still somehow tries to solve problems, then he can’t cope alone. Against this background, scandals and squabbles occur, which only aggravate the situation.

First of all, you need to try to explain to the child that his further admission to university depends on his studies. The better your success, the greater the likelihood of getting into a prestigious institution. Never do homework for a student. The maximum you can help is to clarify this or that rule.

You don’t need to constantly monitor the process; just check the draft and the final copy. This is the only way to develop independence in children. You need to start this from the first days of school, and then in the future you will not have the question: “How to teach a child to do his homework on his own?”

Do you need a monetary reward?

Recently, a new way has emerged among parents to reward their children for good grades at school. The prize is money. Thus, they are confident that the student will try harder and complete his homework independently. Psychologists say that this is a huge mistake. There should be no monetary relationship between parents and children at this age.

There are many ways to get your child to complete his homework without crying or tantrums. You just need to gain strength and patience. After all, school time is a rather difficult time, especially for first-graders.

An incentive could be a trip to the circus, cinema, or game center. It is advisable that parents spend this time with their children. This way they will establish contact even more.

Many parents ask psychologists: “How to get a child to do his homework on his own?” Using motivation methods. But cash bonuses are not acceptable. After all, in the future, children will demand rustling bills for all their good deeds and achievements.

Algorithm for completing homework

School time is a rather difficult time for children and their parents. The child is required to be independent, more responsible, and responsible for his actions. Often schoolchildren (especially first-graders) refuse to do their homework, or do it with great reluctance. This becomes a cause of conflict. You can often hear the phrase from parents: “How to teach a child to do his homework on his own?” In order for the process to go “like clockwork” and not cause any special difficulties, you need to know and follow the following rules:

    After your child comes home from school, you should not immediately force him to sit down to do his homework. The following scheme will be optimal: a walk in the air, lunch, rest for up to 30 minutes.

    The best time to do homework is from 15.00 to 18.00. This has been proven by experts. During these hours, the greatest efficiency of the brain is observed.

    Follow the regime. Try to complete tasks at the same time.

    Try to choose difficult subjects right away, and then move on to easier ones.

    You should not constantly monitor your child. Teach him to be independent. To begin with, let him complete the work in draft form, bring it for review, and then transfer the data to the clean draft.

    After your child finishes his homework, don't forget to praise him.

So that you do not have a question about how to force your child to do his homework, follow the above rules and recommendations.

Carrot or stick?

Psychologists very often encounter situations when a child withdraws into himself, stops perceiving his parents, he seems to withdraw from the outside world, and finds peace in computer games. Why is this happening? It's all due to the wrong behavior of adults, who are established at the expense of children.

Many people are sure that the best way to get a child to do something is to show their advantage. This can be achieved by shouting or punching. This position is incorrect. with children, encouragement and praise are the key to success. The same applies to doing homework.

You can often hear the phrase that a child refuses to do his homework. Perhaps the reason lies in the fact that parents behave incorrectly when starting school. It is important to adhere to the following rules:

    When checking homework, never raise your voice, do not call names or humiliate children. First, praise your child for completing his homework. And only then start pointing out mistakes if they were made.

    Grades are a sore subject for many parents. After all, you probably want your child to be the best. And how unpleasant it is sometimes to hear the phrase that the child did not cope with the task and received an unsatisfactory grade. Try to talk calmly with the student, explain that the key to success in the future is the acquired knowledge.

In order to answer the question of how to do homework with a child without screaming, you need to remember the following: each person is an individual, with his own character, you should not break it. Humiliation, shouting, and hurtful words will only aggravate the situation, and parents will lose their dignity in the eyes of the child.

Basic rules for parents to remember


Many parents ask: “If a child does not learn his homework, what should I do?” First you need to find out the reason why this happens. Perhaps it is banal - a misunderstanding of the subject. If this is the case, you need to help the child and hire a tutor.