Which summer fabric does not highlight. Fashionable, stylish and not hot: summer clothes made from natural fabrics. Artificial dress fabrics

For summer period Appropriate clothing and suitable fabric are required. Lightweight, comfortable materials will protect against overheating and skin irritation, and will not hinder movement. Preference is given to hygroscopic and antibacterial fabrics that absorb moisture, dry quickly and allow air to pass through the fibers well. Due to the summer heat, clothes often have to be washed, so you need to choose easy-to-care materials that preserve attractive appearance after numerous washes.

Natural raw materials for fabric

To create a comfortable summer wardrobe, not only the type of fabric is important, but also its composition. Natural fibers are considered the most suitable option for hot weather, because they almost always absorb moisture well and “breathe”.

Hemp almost the same ancient raw material for making clothing as. In Russia, hemp began to be grown during the reign of Peter the Great, and the resulting material was called hemp. In modern times, a variety of hemp that does not contain narcotic drugs is cultivated to make fabric. Hemp fabrics are very durable, wear-resistant and hypoallergenic. They absorb moisture well and do not accumulate static electricity, and also almost do not wrinkle. Hemp is soft and light to the touch and retains color well.
were made back in the Neolithic era, also in Ancient Egypt. In modern times, flax is harvested by a combine, the straw is soaked, dried, washed and woven, and then spun into yarn. The fabric is environmentally friendly and conducts heat well. Linen is durable, does not electrify, is breathable and contains silica, which does not allow the development of bacteria and microorganisms.
Rami– plant fibers that are obtained from Chinese nettle. Even with prolonged contact with water, this fabric does not rot. The material is soft, comfortable, breathable. Summer pants and shorts are made from ramie, and fibers are added to other fabrics.
Cotton They are collected from the fields with special combines, and there are also small family businesses where the soft fibers are still collected by hand. They fit very nicely to the body, “breathe”, absorb moisture, but at the same time they are not at all elastic, wrinkle, dry slowly and do not last long. However, cotton is considered a universal material for hot weather.
Silk- a protein fiber obtained from silkworm cocoons. The technology for making silk thread and fabric was invented in China more than five thousand years ago. Natural silk is a hygroscopic, durable and shape-stable material with a soft shine.
Wool obtained from the hair of furry animals (goats, sheep, llamas, camels), which are shaved, and yarn is made from the resulting raw materials. Wool is a very warm and hygroscopic material; only the finest fibers are used for sewing summer fabrics. Wool threads are used, for example, to create light fabric georgette.

Types of summer clothes made from natural fabrics:

dresses, sundresses, tunics;
and shirts;
overalls;
(robes, );
T-shirts, tank tops, tops;
trousers and shorts;
headwear (caps, Panama hats);
shoes (moccasins, sneakers, elements of flip-flops and sandals);
beach lungs.

Synthetic threads can be found in many modern fabrics. Don’t be scared right away and give up the thing you like. It is synthetic fibers that reduce the cost of the product and also improve its characteristics. For example, cotton fabric with a small addition of synthetics will not wrinkle, and elastic will allow the item to fit perfectly. However, people with disabilities should avoid synthetic materials. sensitive skin, as well as for allergy sufferers.

Batiste

The fabric can be plain, patterned, or bleached.

Translucent, delicate and thin material made of cotton or linen. The weave of the threads is plain. The canvas can be smooth, as well as with patterns and ornaments. For production, thin twisted yarn is used. The fabric can be plain, patterned, bleached or (special treatment to prevent fading). The most expensive and high-quality cambric is made from the finest hand-spun linen threads.

Fabric characteristics:

environmental friendliness;
hypoallergenic;
ease;
dimensional stability;
ease of care;
the fabric does not fade;

Nightgowns, blouses and dresses, as well as accessories (gloves and belts) are made from cambric. To maintain the aesthetic appearance of the product for as long as possible, it must be properly cared for. Both hand and machine washable in delicate mode. Wring out the products by hand and dry in the shade. If necessary, cambric is ironed through gauze.

Viscose

Very interesting fabric, which is made from... trees. More precisely, from wood cellulose, which is crushed, split and treated with a special solution. Then strong threads are formed. - this is not a synthetic or natural fabric, it is artificial, that is, simply processed from natural materials.

Positive properties of viscose:

drapeability;
aesthetic soft shine of the surface;
hygroscopicity;
the fabric allows air to pass through well;
not electrified.

Viscose becomes brittle when wet, so it is often reinforced with additional fibers. T-shirts, skirts, dresses and sundresses are made from this fabric. Things made of viscose are washed by hand or in a machine, using a delicate cycle. You should also choose mild detergents. Viscose is ironed through a soft fabric.

Guipure

Airy lace fabric with ornamental inserts that connect the patterns. Invented in Italy, in the 16th century it was ordered from Venetian masters. The material is quite hard, but looks elegant. Suitable for decorating dresses and blouses; if there is little and the fabric is almost opaque, it can be used independently.

Guipure is made from silk, cotton, linen, viscose threads, Lurex is added for decoration, lycra and for elasticity.

Advantages of the material:

practicality;
ease;
aesthetic appearance;
ease of care.

The more lace there is on the guipure fabric, the thicker and stiffer the fabric will be. The material should be protected from tightening and tearing. Despite the external fragility of the fabric, guipure can be washed both by hand and in a machine. Suitable water temperature is 30 degrees, iron temperature when ironing is 150 degrees.

Georgette

The fabric retains its shape well and emphasizes the figure.

Light and delicate, slightly grained fabric made from wool, viscose or silk. Also added to the composition are polyester and. Twisted georgette threads are joined together in a strong plain weave. The texture of the material is quite rigid and retains its shape well, emphasizing the figure.

Fabric Features:

hygiene;
hygroscopicity;
ease;
wrinkles a little.

Draped dresses, blouses and skirts are made from georgette. The material is also used as finishing. It is recommended to wash georgette by hand using liquid detergent. Before drying, the products are carefully straightened. Iron georgette only from the inside out, preferably through a damp cloth.

Satin

Smooth fabric with a silky surface. The weave of the threads is satin. For the manufacture of material used natural silk and cotton. Due to its elegant appearance, it is often confused with, however, the weave of these fabrics is different. There is a variety called jacquard satin - a double-sided material with a large woven pattern.

Fabric Features:

hygroscopicity and breathability;
smoothness;
does not wrinkle;
pleasant and cool to the touch.

Dresses and blouses are made from satin, and shoes are also covered with this material. To protect the front side of the fabric from puffs, the products are turned inside out. Permissible water temperature is 40-60 degrees. Satin practically does not wrinkle and does not require ironing.

Chintz

Men's and women's summer clothing is made from calico.

Lightweight plain weave cotton fabric made only from natural fibers. It can be plain or with a pattern. The variegated, brightly colored fabric was invented centuries ago in India. Typically made from plain weave, untreated cotton.

Fabric characteristics:

environmental friendliness;
color fastness;
ease of care and safety;
breathability;
hygroscopicity;
affordable price.

Men's and women's summer clothes (dresses, blouses, shirts), as well as household items (robes and shirts) are made from chintz. Because of 100% natural composition chintz is not wear-resistant. When purchasing, you need to pay attention to the quality so that the paint does not fade in the future. Chintz also wrinkles a lot.

Before first use, it is recommended to wash the fabric in cold water - this softens the material and protects the paint. The permissible washing temperature is 50 degrees, items must be turned inside out first. To facilitate the ironing process, the fabric is sprayed with water.

Tulle

Lightweight mesh fabric of French origin. Made from cotton with the addition of polyester and silk. The canvas is decorated with a pattern, which is made on special tulle machines. The material is painted and decorated with lurex and rhinestones.

Fabric Features:

ease;
transparency;
breathability;
aesthetic beauty.

Decorate with tulle women's dresses, blouses and skirts, the fabric is most often used as decoration for smooth and opaque materials. Caring for the products is very simple. The tulle is soaked in soapy water and then washed by hand. The fabric dries very quickly and does not need to be ironed. Tulle is protected from exposure to high temperatures so that the product does not deform.

Fatin

Most often, fluffy, wrinkle-resistant skirts are made from mesh.

Lightweight and rigid mesh fabric, most often made of synthetic, polyester, elastane, and also viscose. Belongs to a special group of fabrics called mesh. The main feature of the material is the large gap between the weft and warp threads, forming a cell.

In appearance, tulle can be shiny or matte; the fabric is decorated with rhinestones, metallic sequins, embroidery, various coatings, and is also dyed in various colors.

Positive properties of tulle:

elasticity and dimensional stability;
wear resistance and strength;
does not absorb moisture and dirt;
dries quickly;
allows air to pass through well.

Rarely used on its own because it is very harsh and can irritate the skin. Most often, petticoats and fluffy, wrinkle-resistant skirts are made from mesh. The tulle is washed by hand so that the drum of the washing machine does not damage the structure of the fabric, then rinsed well. The material does not wrinkle, but if persistent creases have formed, the tulle is treated with steam.

Chambray

Chambray, or chambry, is one of the types of denim fabrics. The material was invented in France in the 16th century. This is a soft, lightweight fabric, reminiscent of cambric in its structure. Chambray is made from cotton using a twill weave. The finished fabric has small pattern in a diagonal rib.

Advantages of chambray:

lightness and density;
wear resistance;
hygroscopicity;
breathability;
not electrified;
does not allow dust to pass through.

Due to its natural composition, chambray wears and fades over time, dries slowly and shrinks after washing. Comfortable summer trousers, shorts, dresses and shirts are made from chambray. The fabric withstands both machine and hand wash, practically does not wrinkle. The permissible water temperature when washing is 40 degrees.

Chiffon

Chiffon products are characterized by lightness.

Delicate, flowing translucent material, slightly sandy to the touch. Heavily twisted threads are woven into fabric using a plain weave. The best variety considered to be made from natural silk. Currently, fabric is also made from cotton, viscose, polyester and polyamide.

There are a large number of chiffon fabrics that differ in appearance - from mother-of-pearl chiffon to color-changing shanzhan.

Fabric Features:

antibacterial;
breathability;
hygroscopicity;
drapeability;
ease;
color fastness.

Chiffon is a very delicate material due to its thinness, so it is necessary to protect the product from puffs and tears. Sundresses, skirts, dresses, blouses, and beach pareos are made from this fabric. The fabric is washed by hand in warm water (30 degrees) or in a special bag in washing machine. Chiffon dries instantly and does not require ironing.

Numerous types of materials for summer clothing allow you to choose the best option: completely natural, with the addition of synthetics, transparent or not. Some types of fabric are specifically designed to create light, airy looks, while others are used to make comfortable trousers and shorts.

Summer fabrics are chosen depending on the climate zone, fabric properties, price and product features. Proper care will help maintain a decent appearance of the item, as well as save money.

There is a great variety of cotton fabrics, because cotton is the most common material in the textile industry. Products made from cotton fabrics are mostly pleasant to the touch, high quality, strong, durable and inexpensive. Cotton perfectly absorbs moisture while remaining dry to the touch. It washes well. In general, the list of its advantages is extensive.

Almost all types of weaving are used in the production of cotton fabrics, but the most popular of them is still the simplest, linen.

Cotton fabrics can be divided according to the nature of their finishing. Here are some of the types:

Severe. These are fabrics without any finishing or dyeing at all.
Bleached - those that have undergone a bleaching stage at the factory using special substances.
Plain painted. These are fabrics that are uniformly dyed in one color.
Melange. Made from yarns made from dyed different colors fibers
Mulinated. Fabrics woven from two-color or multi-color twisted yarn.
Printed. Fabrics with a printed design or pattern.
Multi-colored fabrics also have a pattern, but it is formed during the weaving process by alternating multi-colored warp (vertical) and weft (horizontal) threads.
Mercerized. Treated fabrics that have undergone special chemical treatment. They become more pleasant to the touch and more durable.

Cotton fabrics can also be divided into household and technical. Clothing and home textiles are made from household waste. Technical ones are used in the manufacture of equipment, in the chemical, furniture industries and in many other industries.

Types of cotton fabrics

It's easy to get lost in the kingdom of cotton. We bring to your attention a table that will allow you to navigate this great variety of cotton fabrics a little better.

Textile	Appearance	Fabric properties	What do they make from it?
Bike		Dense, soft, affordable fabric that can withstand the cold. Has thick pile	Pajamas, shirts, home clothes
Velvet		Soft, luxurious fabric. Thick pile on the front side	Pantsuits, dresses, curtains
		Warm, dense, durable, wear-resistant fabric of the simplest plain weave. Looks the same on both sides
Waffle fabric		Unusual appearance. Rigid fabric with excellent absorbent properties	Towels
Velveteen		Dense fabric with longitudinal ribs on the front side	Coats, skirts, suits, trousers
Guipure		Various weaves of twisted threads, reminiscent of lace, form convex patterns on the fabric	Evening dresses, underwear, blouses
Denim fabric		Durable, rough, dense fabric	The most varied clothes
Kiseya		Thin, airy, Transparent fabric plain weave. Weft threads entwined with a pair of warp threads remain straight and lie separately	Children's clothing, women's dresses
Eraser		Thin, light, shiny satin weave fabric, similar to satin	Shirts, dresses, linings
Gauze		Transparent, thin mesh fabric with very low density	Used in medicine, printing, sewing
Terry fabric		A fabric with a loop weave and a pile that is formed by pulling the warp threads.	Robes, towels, sheets
Moleskin		Thick satin weave fabric. Possesses smooth surface. Durable, wear-resistant	Work clothes, raincoats, suits
Raincoat fabric		Processed water-repellent impregnation plain weave fabric. Durable, dense	Jackets, raincoats, overalls
Plush		Fuzzy fabric, lightweight and durable	Stuffed Toys. Also used in decoration and upholstery
		Plain weave fabric with cross rib, durable and practical

I am often asked the question: “What fabrics are best for summer clothes?”
In this article, we will take a close look at all the advantages and disadvantages of fabrics.

The attitude towards fabrics has gone through several dramatic changes even in our memory. For example, during the era of the technical revolution there was a craze for synthetic materials, when a white nylon shirt turned out to be a dude’s dream.
After this, the pendulum swung sharply in the other direction, and we rushed to look exclusively natural fabrics, resolutely ignoring even microscopic artificial impurities.

But today the situation has become more harmonious. It turned out that you can successfully combine natural and artificial fibers and take the best from them. It is this principle that must be adhered to when choosing a wardrobe for summer 2012.

This is one of the most ancient types of fabrics, which at the same time remains surprisingly modern. It came to us from the East, and its name literally translated from Arabic means “smooth.”

The effect of a smooth shiny satin surface is achieved through a complex interweaving of threads.

Initially it was only a very expensive silk satin, which became part of the appearance of the upper caste.

By the way, there were a huge number of types of atlas. For example, a maintenon with luxurious flowers on a dark or light background or a pompadour with golden garlands of flowers on a dark background.

Later, instead of silk, the base of the satin began to be made from cotton. This made the fabric cheaper. A in the second half of the twentieth century, polyester, acetate and other artificial fabrics were used. These are the fabrics that are used for the most current models this summer.

Polyester satin is durable to wear and does not wrinkle too much. Acetate-based satin is best used for figure-hugging garments because it tends to stretch along seam lines.

Atlas is a classic for all occasions. However, one must understand that this is a very difficult material both to process and to care for.

Drying should be done just as carefully, as unsightly stains may remain on the satin surface (this is especially true for the most expensive types made of natural silk.

The most practical and convenient is considered to be satin based on polyester, as well as knitted fabric with a satin effect.

Natural silk satin - 600-700 rubles per meter, polyester-based satin - 200-250 rubles, knitted fabric with a satin effect - 200-220 rubles.

The most common, affordable and familiar material for summer. It is made from natural textile fiber. There are a huge number of types of fabrics made from this fiber - calico, flannel, calico, teak, twill, matting, chintz, satin, cambric, chiffon, voile and others.

The fabric is quite durable (except cambric), cheap, and paints well. Has good hygienic properties. Retains color after many washes. It is highly hygroscopic, which is especially important for hot summers.

Most cotton fabrics shrink (when washed in hot water, dried). In addition, some types of cotton fabrics fade, and therefore require careful selection of washing powders and careful adherence to temperature conditions. If cotton items are too dry, it is very difficult to iron them.

The most affordable fabrics - from 100 to 350 rubles per meter.

One of the most comfortable options for hot summers. This is, rather, a product of European weaving art.

Despite the fact that “chiffon” literally means “rag” in French, for a long time this type of fabric was also a part of high society and was used to create evening dresses.

Now there are many types of chiffon. Silk chiffon is considered classic, which is the most expensive and luxurious.
Naturally, he goes to evening dresses or dresses for special occasions (for example, weddings).

Chiffon is a thin and at the same time quite dense material. This perfect option for dresses and blouses. He beautifully painted and draped. And if satin looks a little pompous and prim, chiffon is very feminine.

Cotton chiffon - a great option for the lungs summer sundresses(say, in the hippie style), as well as for children's underwear. Because the polyester or nylon chiffon It drapes softly and is often used to make multi-layered dresses or skirts.

Chiffon is comfortable in every sense. If it is made of cotton, it allows the body to breathe easily, sews well, washes and irons well.

Silk-based chiffon “frays” when sewn in much the same way as satin. If you are not confident in your abilities, it is better not to undertake it, but to transfer the matter to professionals.

The best option is a mixed one, in which the fabric consists of approximately one third cotton fibers and two thirds the same polyester.

Cotton based chiffon is very affordable - you can choose options from 150 to 250 rubles. The price for silk-based chiffon varies from 300 to 400 rubles per meter.

This is one of the most expensive and luxurious natural materials. Japanese is considered the best. This country produces up to five hundred types natural silk (for comparison: in modern Europe there are less than ten species).

Natural silk is also supplied to Russia from Turkey and China, but its quality should be treated very carefully.

High-quality natural silk has a very high density of thread weave, that is, their number per square centimeter reaches 130-280. The higher this indicator, the stronger and more durable the things are.

At the same time, they practically do not wrinkle. And besides, such fabric does not heat up in hot weather and absorbs moisture well.

Please note that natural silk fades a lot when washed (especially in hot water). At all, It is better to dry clean items made from natural silk.

In addition, wet stains on such things leave unsightly stains (these can be stains from sweat or stains from ironing, if the item is dry and we splash water on it).

Even the simplest types of natural silk cost a lot. But if you choose this option, then you should look for higher quality fabrics. Average the cost of a meter will be from 180 to 380 rubles.

This is a feature of the current season, although the first manifestation of interest in this material could also be seen in the winter collection. And details or items of clothing made from sewing often appear in ethnic collections of different designers.

It can be different types fabrics - cotton, linen, knitted jersey. The main thing that unites them is openwork inserts.

They can be on any item of a woman’s wardrobe - a skirt, blouse, dress, top. Recently, even swimsuits and trousers have been made in this style.

The classic version of sewing is cutwork embroidery. Our grandmothers adored her, who exchanged especially exquisite embroidery designs and turned even the simplest cotton dresses into elegant outfits.

If you prefer fabrics with a ready-made openwork pattern, then this option is just for you. Such fabrics are usually light, breathable, and therefore perfect for summer.

The best option is to sew from mixed or synthetic fabrics, as well as stretch fabrics. It looks great, wears well and will last a long time in your wardrobe.

It should be understood that when sewing from such fabrics it is quite difficult to combine patterns and make strong seams. And it’s even more difficult to wash all this.

The specific care for embroidered dresses or blouses depends on the underlying fibers. For example, Sewing made from natural linen is difficult to wash and even worse to iron.

The most comfortable feeling comes from cotton sewing, however, clothes made from it will not last more than one season; the fabric turns gray or yellow.

Sewing based on natural linen - 250-290 rubles per meter, sewing from mixed or synthetic fabrics, as well as stretch fabrics will cost you from 300 to 400 rubles per meter.

It belongs to the type of textile fibers that are obtained from the stems and leaves of plants, and therefore is one of the most ancient types of fabrics. Dressing linen is quite labor-intensive even with modern technologies, so it is more expensive than, say, cotton.

Linen fabric is quite dense, allowing you to create from it both thin blouses and summer jackets. Besides this The fabric is very strong and lasts a long time.

Linen perfectly absorbs moisture and quickly evaporates it (unlike cotton), and therefore it is not hot, and this is a great option for the summer. Linen items tolerate boiling and bleaching well, but when washing, you must strictly observe the temperature regime.

Linen fabric wrinkles quickly, and most importantly, it is very difficult to iron. In addition, when sewing, its edges fray a lot. When purchasing, be sure to ensure that linen items are not sewn to the very edge, otherwise after the first wash all the seams will “unravel.”

High-quality linen costs money. Its cost starts from 250 rubles per square meter. Linen with sewing or embroidery can cost up to 450 rubles per meter.

Fabrics with lurex

Many people don’t like them, considering them too pretentious and tasteless. However, when the trends of the 70s and 80s return, fabrics with lurex invariably come back into fashion.

True, they look a little different every time, and in their production new - more modern and sophisticated - technologies are used.

It is clear that the current fashionable summer, passing “under the sign” of the 80s, one cannot do without such shiny fabrics. Especially considering that things in this style are good for reckless holiday fun.

It should be noted right away that this is not brocade. This is exactly summer fabrics with a different base (from chiffon to transparent gauze), into which a metal thread is woven.

Fabrics with lurex look very impressive. They are usually made on the basis of lightweight fabrics, so they allow the skin to breathe.

Due to this structure, such items often require lining (since the seams are quite uncomfortable) and require special care when wearing and washing.

Naturally, These items should only be washed by hand, with carefully selected detergents, due to which the coating of the metallized thread will not fade.

Fabrics with lurex should not be wrung out, you just need to let the water drain.

They won't be cheap if you're thinking about good level quality. Again, the cost will depend on what fibers underlie the base fabric. So, chiffon with lurex will cost less than knitted fabric.

However, if you are determined to make your outfit look expensive and elegant this summer, then you should set yourself up for 400-450 rubles per meter.

New synthetics

Once upon a time, artificial fabrics were such a bright and expensive novelty that they made fashionistas simply lose their heads. Dress from crimple was the height of all dreams come true.

But we quickly changed our love for synthetic fabrics, almost anathematizing them. And until now, many are wary of artificial materials, meticulously studying the labels on clothes.

Meanwhile, today practically no 100 percent natural fabrics are produced. Most fabrics are mixed.

This summer, designers have used the entire arsenal of synthetic and mixed fabrics. This viscose and acetate, as well as polyamide, polyester, polyacrylonitrile fiber. Popular this season and synthetic threads with a metallic sheen.

By and large, artificial fabrics in any specialized store make up the lion's share of the assortment and, in terms of their consumer properties, can compete with any natural fabrics.

The addition of artificial threads does not in any way impair the consumer properties or comfort of such clothing and adds new properties to it.

So, polyester georgette completely replaces natural crepe georgette, drapes well and is suitable for airy light dresses. A polyester organza Ideal for trendy sheer puff sleeves.

They They are hygroscopic, wash well, do not lose color, allow the body to breathe no worse than cotton or linen, and drape effectively. It is simply advisable to select fabrics from well-known manufacturers who guarantee quality.

They can cause irritation to the skin, so the choice of synthetic fabrics should be treated with particular care.

Blouse fabric made of polyester (rayon, chiffon, satin, satin, etc.) will cost you 140-230 rubles per meter, and, say, corduroy made of nylon - already 300-400 rubles.

This is a fiber that has many attractive qualities due to the fact that it combines positive properties natural and artificial fabrics.

Viscose fabric is produced by chemical processing from cellulose. In fact, this is cellulose, only without any impurities. Viscose fabrics can look like cotton, linen, wool, or silk.

Dresses, blouses, and tops made of viscose fabric are perfect for the summer heat, as they allow the skin to breathe and absorb moisture even better than cotton. In addition, viscose fabric soft, thin, drapes well and retains color.

Viscose fabric is not as strong as natural fabrics like cotton and linen. And therefore requires special care.

It should be washed by hand or in a machine on a gentle wash cycle at a temperature not exceeding 30 degrees. You should be even more careful when spinning such things, otherwise they will simply “crawl” after one or two washes.

Viscose fabric is quite affordable - 180-280 rubles per meter. However, sometimes low-quality synthetic fabrics are sold under the guise of it.

This must-have of the current fashion season. Crinkled fabrics (they are called crinkle or crash ) also came to us from the era of the 80s. The first “test of the pen” took place in the winter collections, but summer fashion gave more scope for the realization of fantasies.

When you look at modern options crinkled fabrics, you understand that the originals of the 80s, which modern designers are now copying, are actually much poorer and weaker than the current options.

During this time, technology has advanced so much that it makes it possible to create real miracles with fabrics. And designers from many leading fashion houses have taken advantage of this with pleasure this summer.

Moreover, they presented a rather interesting variety of crinkled fabrics - thin and dense, plain and with prints, with small creases and large accentuated “wrinkles”.

They wash well and retain their texture after many washes.

The peculiarity of caring for items made from crinkled fabrics is to prevent folds and creases from coming apart. Respectively, It is strictly not recommended to iron them.

And some technically advanced young ladies recommend drying things in the microwave after washing to preserve the original structure of the fabric.

In fact, this is not a type of fabric, but a type of technological processing of any fabric. Therefore, the price will depend on the base fabric.

So, crushed linen will cost you 300-350 rubles, and crushed chiffon - 200-250 rubles. Naturally, more expensive fabrics will cost even more after additional processing.

I think you will find it interesting.

Summer sales will begin very soon throughout Italy, which means it's time to plan your shopping. Usually, when choosing clothes, not only style plays a very important role, but also the quality and material from which the product is made. Not everyone is well versed in fabrics and knows their properties, so when wearing them they encounter various surprises. In a beautiful summer dress, it becomes unbearably hot in the summer, the skirt you bought sticks to your legs, and your trousers wrinkle after just an hour.

Also, the attitude towards fabrics is ambiguous: in the era of the technical revolution there was a craze for synthetic materials, when a white nylon shirt turned out to be a dude’s dream. After this, the pendulum swung sharply in the other direction, and we rushed to look exclusively for natural fabrics, resolutely ignoring even microscopic artificial impurities.

We invite you to learn more about the advantages and disadvantages of different fabrics so that you can easily shop for clothes while shopping in Italy.

Traditionally, there will be a lot of summer and mid-season items on sale, so we’ll talk about light fabrics.

Atlas

This is one of the most ancient types of fabrics, which at the same time remains surprisingly modern. It came to us from the East, and its name literally translated from Arabic means “smooth.”

The effect of a smooth shiny satin surface is achieved through a complex interweaving of threads. 

Initially, it was only a very expensive silk satin, which became part of the appearance of the upper caste.

Later, instead of silk, the base of the satin began to be made from cotton. This made the fabric cheaper. And in the second half of the twentieth century, polyester, acetate and other artificial fabrics were used. These are the fabrics used for the most current models of this summer.

Polyester satin is durable to wear and does not wrinkle too much. Acetate-based satin is best used for figure-hugging garments because it tends to stretch along seam lines.

pros

Minuses
Atlas is a classic for all occasions. However, one must understand that this is a very difficult material both to process and to care for.
Drying should be done just as carefully, as unsightly stains may remain on the satin surface (this is especially true for the most expensive types made of natural silk.

To maintain the appearance of a shiny surface, it should only be washed by hand in warm water and very carefully.

Cotton

The most practical and convenient is considered to be satin based on polyester, as well as knitted fabric with a satin effect. However, it is quite hot in polyester satin

The most common, affordable and familiar material for summer. It is made from natural textile fiber. There are a huge number of types of fabrics made from this fiber - calico, flannel, calico, teak, twill, matting, chintz, satin, cambric, chiffon, voile and others.
The fabric is quite durable (except cambric), cheap, and paints well.
Has good hygienic properties.
Retains color after many washes.

pros

It is highly hygroscopic, which is especially important for hot summers.
Most types of cotton fabrics are subject to shrinkage (when washed in hot water, dried).
If cotton items are too dry, it is very difficult to iron them.

Chiffon

One of the most comfortable options for hot summers. This is, rather, a product of European weaving art. Despite the fact that “chiffon” literally means “rag” in French, for a long time this type of fabric was also a property of high society and was used to create evening dresses.

Now there are many types of chiffon. Silk chiffon, which is the most expensive and luxurious, is considered classic. 

Naturally, it goes on evening dresses or dresses for special occasions (for example, weddings).
Chiffon is a thin and at the same time quite dense material. This is ideal for dresses and blouses. It colors and drapes beautifully. And if satin looks a little pompous and prim, chiffon is very feminine.
Cotton chiffon is an excellent option for light summer sundresses (say, in the hippie style), as well as for children's underwear. Because polyester or nylon chiffon has a soft drape, it is often used to make layered dresses or skirts.

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Chiffon is comfortable in every sense. If it is made of cotton, it allows the body to breathe easily and is easy to wash and iron.
Chiffon wrinkles quickly. Although, there is a secret how to iron a product made of natural chiffon without an iron - just spray it with water and hang it on a hanger.

Silk

Products made from natural chiffon are quite expensive

High-quality natural silk has a very high density of thread weave, that is, their number per square centimeter reaches 130-280. The higher this indicator, the stronger and more durable the things are.
This is one of the most expensive and luxurious natural materials. Japanese is considered the best. This country produces up to five hundred types of natural silk (for comparison: in modern Europe - less than ten types). Natural silk is also supplied to Russia from Turkey and China, but its quality should be treated very carefully.

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At the same time, they practically do not wrinkle. And besides, this fabric does not heat up in the heat and absorbs moisture well.
In addition, wet stains on such things leave unsightly stains (these can be stains from sweat or stains from ironing, if the item is dry and we splash water on it).
Please note that natural silk fades a lot when washed (especially in hot water). In general, it is better to dry clean things made from natural silk. Products from natural silk

usually 2 times more expensive than synthetics

It belongs to the type of textile fibers that are obtained from the stems and leaves of plants, and therefore is one of the most ancient types of fabrics. Making linen is quite labor-intensive even with modern technologies, so it is more expensive than, say, cotton.
Linen absorbs moisture perfectly and evaporates it quickly (unlike cotton), and therefore it is not hot in it, and this is an excellent option for the summer. Linen items tolerate boiling and bleaching well, but when washing, you must strictly observe the temperature regime.

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Linen fabric wrinkles quickly, and most importantly, it is very difficult to iron.
When purchasing, be sure to ensure that linen items are not sewn right to the edge, otherwise after the first wash all the seams will “unravel.”

Fabrics with lurex

Many people don’t like them, considering them too pretentious and tasteless. However, when the trends of the 70s and 80s return, fabrics with lurex invariably come back into fashion.

True, they look a little different every time, and in their production new - more modern and sophisticated - technologies are used. It is clear that in this fashionable summer you cannot do without such shiny fabrics. Especially considering that things in this style are good for reckless holiday fun.

It should be noted right away that this is not brocade. These are summer fabrics with a different base (from chiffon to transparent gauze), into which a metal thread is woven.

Fabrics with lurex look very impressive.
They are usually made on the basis of lightweight fabrics, so they allow the skin to breathe.

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Due to this structure, such items often require lining (since the seams are quite uncomfortable) and require special care when wearing and washing.
Naturally, such items should only be washed by hand, with carefully selected detergents that will not dull the coating of the metallized thread. Fabrics with lurex should not be wrung out, you just need to let the water drain.

New synthetics

Once upon a time, artificial fabrics were such a bright and expensive novelty that they made fashionistas simply lose their heads. The crimplen dress was the height of all dreams come true.

But we quickly changed our love for synthetic fabrics, almost anathematizing them. And until now, many are wary of artificial materials, meticulously studying the labels on clothes.

Meanwhile, today practically no 100 percent natural fabrics are produced. Most fabrics are mixed.

This summer, designers have used the entire arsenal of synthetic and mixed fabrics. These are viscose and acetate, as well as polyamide, polyester, polyacrylonitrile fiber. Synthetic threads with a metallic sheen are also popular this season. By and large, artificial fabrics in any specialized store make up the lion's share of the assortment and, in terms of their consumer properties, can compete with any natural fabrics.

The addition of artificial threads does not in any way impair the consumer properties or comfort of such clothing and adds new properties to it.

Thus, polyester georgette completely replaces natural crepe georgette and drapes well in airy, light dresses. And polyester organza is ideal for trendy transparent puffy sleeves.

They are hygroscopic, wash well, do not lose color, allow the body to breathe no worse than cotton or linen, and drape effectively. It is simply advisable to select fabrics from well-known manufacturers who guarantee quality.

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They can cause irritation to the skin, so the choice of synthetic fabrics should be treated with particular care.

Viscose

This is a fiber that has many attractive qualities due to the fact that it combines the positive properties of natural and artificial fabrics. Viscose fabric is produced by chemical processing from cellulose. In fact, this is cellulose, only without any impurities. Viscose fabrics can look like cotton, linen, wool, or silk.

Dresses, blouses, and tops made of viscose fabric are perfect for the summer heat, as they allow the skin to breathe and absorb moisture even better than cotton.
In addition, viscose fabric is soft, thin, drapes well and retains color.

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Viscose fabric is not as strong as natural fabrics like cotton and linen. And therefore requires special care.
It should be washed by hand or in a machine on a gentle wash cycle at a temperature not exceeding 30 degrees. You should be even more careful when spinning such things, otherwise they will simply “crawl” after one or two washes.

Crinkled fabrics

Crinkled fabrics (they are called crinkle or crash) came to us from the era of the 80s. When you look at modern versions of crinkled fabrics, you understand that the originals of the 80s, which modern designers are now copying, are actually much poorer and weaker than the current ones options.

Moreover, they presented a rather interesting variety of crinkled fabrics - thin and dense, plain and with prints, with small creases and large accentuated “wrinkles”.

They wash well and retain their texture after many washes.

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The peculiarity of caring for items made from crinkled fabrics is to prevent folds and creases from coming apart. Accordingly, it is strictly not recommended to iron them.
And some technically advanced young ladies recommend drying things in the microwave after washing to preserve the original structure of the fabric.

Information used http://www.liveinternet.ru/users/lyudmila2807/post215584587

Summer is associated with the sun and sea. But this is not only a pleasant time on the beach and in the pond, but also unbearable heat, which becomes a real test for the body. To alleviate your condition on hot days, you need to drink more clean water, eat fruits and vegetables, and also wear the right clothes, that is, those things in which you are comfortable. These are light airy dresses, sundresses, skirts, shorts, T-shirts and tank tops made from natural fabrics..

What materials should you avoid in the heat?

The summer heat dictates its own rules. Under the influence of the sun, high temperatures and movement, the body actively produces sweat. It must evaporate. Therefore, synthetics are not the best option. Despite the fact that things made from artificial materials are quite bright, beautiful and wrinkle-resistant, they are dangerous to health. The fact is that synthetic fabrics cover the skin, preventing air and moisture from passing through, especially when it comes to dresses, T-shirts and T-shirts that fit tightly to the body. The so-called greenhouse effect is created. The person feels discomfort.

Doctors also note that bright colors applied to synthetic clothing, when exposed to high temperature and humidity, often cause allergic reactions and rashes. Therefore, no matter how fashionable a synthetic item is, choose instead a better product made from natural fabric.

Why natural fabrics are suitable for summer

Any summer clothing, be it a dress, skirt or shorts, should be made from natural fabric. Why this particular material? The fact is that it allows air and moisture to pass through, thus preventing the greenhouse effect, allergic reactions, rashes and inflammation. In addition, clothes from natural material saves from the heat and gives pleasant coolness throughout the whole summer day. It is much more comfortable in it than in synthetics. In addition to this, some things provide great benefits to the skin. This is explained by the fact that most fabrics are made from plant materials, which contain healthy vitamins and minerals.

The best natural materials for hot summer

Picking up summer wardrobe, pay attention to things made from light natural fabrics. Cotton, linen, silk, chiffon products, as well as clothes made from thin denim, have proven themselves to be excellent. Now let's look at each material in more detail.

1. Cotton
This is the most common natural fabric. It is made from bed sheets, towels, as well as summer clothes: dresses, T-shirts, sundresses, shirts, trousers and so on. The advantage of this material is that it is very soft to the touch and pleasant to the body. Even when it is very hot outside, it does not stick to the skin: moisture is quickly absorbed and evaporated, and the product itself dries in a matter of minutes.

But cotton also has its disadvantages. After washing, it may shrink, causing the item to become slightly small in size. Therefore, when sending the product to washing machine, set it to no more than 40 degrees. And before drying cotton clothes, straighten them thoroughly. It is recommended to iron such a thing while wet.

Cotton wrinkles quite quickly. Therefore, if this really annoys you, take a closer look at those models where it is combined with polyester. Just make sure that the percentage of cotton is higher than synthetics.
Another disadvantage of cotton is that it wears out quickly. In the sun it becomes thinner and fades. Bright items may fade and lose their brightness after several washes.

2. Linen
This fabric is great for surviving the summer heat. After all, it keeps you cool for a long time. Like cotton, this material has high moisture and breathability. It is also pleasant to the touch. Linen products are also quite durable. When exposed to active sunlight, they do not thin out or fade. Therefore, in addition to dresses, shirts and skirts, bags are also made from linen.

And another interesting feature of linen fabric is that it lowers body temperature, regulates air exchange, and also relieves inflammation on the skin. And all because the plant itself from which the material is made is rich in useful acids, iron, silicon and copper. These beneficial substances remain in small quantities in the fibers even after processing.

The downside of linen products is that they are practically inelastic and wrinkle a lot. Therefore, if you do not have the opportunity to constantly iron the item, choose a mixed fabric. An excellent option is a mix of linen and cotton. Also, linen may shrink after washing, so it must be washed at low temperatures. high temperature and dry in a special clothes dryer. The disadvantage of linen is that it is difficult to iron. Therefore, to simplify this process, it is recommended to iron the product at high temperature and with steam.

3. Chiffon
This lightweight, airy fabric is perfect for the summer heat. It allows air and moisture to pass through, making staying under the scorching sun more comfortable without overheating the body. If earlier chiffon products were a luxury and were found exclusively among noble ladies, today they are available in many stores. Flowy dresses, blouses and skirts are made from lightweight chiffon.

But this material also has another side to the coin - it is very capricious. Therefore, machine washing is not for him. Chiffon items should only be washed by hand at 30 degrees using a soft powder. It is advisable to dry them in the shade and on the table. It is necessary to iron a chiffon item from the inside out at a temperature of about 120 degrees.

4. Silk
Natural silk is considered the most expensive fabric. Yes, and it looks rich. Therefore, dresses, blouses and skirts made from this material are great for special occasions. Besides the noble appearance Silk is soft and smooth. Wearing clothes made from it is a pleasure.

But despite this, silk fabric often fades in the sun, fades after washing and leaves stains from moisture. Therefore, you need to take special care of it: wash only by hand at low temperature and using delicate laundry powder, dry without twisting or squeezing, iron on the reverse side without steam.

5. Denim
Denim products are very popular today. Thin jeans jackets, vests and jeans are not only comfortable to wear, but also provide great warmth on a summer evening. Rough ones go especially well denim vests with chiffon sundresses and skirts. The advantage of denim is its durability and excellent wearability. And it is not as difficult to care for as other natural fabrics. You can wash such products after wearing them 4-5 times, or even less often. It is advisable to do this in a soft mode using mild washing powder and at a temperature of 30 degrees. Denim items should be dried horizontally and ironed at low temperatures.
Even ordinary products made from natural materials will allow you to look stylish in the summer heat. At the same time, you will feel comfort and self-confidence.

Natural raw materials for fabric

Batiste

Viscose

Guipure

Georgette

Satin

Chintz

Tulle

Fatin

Chambray

Chiffon

Types of cotton fabrics

Fabrics with lurex

New synthetics

What materials should you avoid in the heat?

Why natural fabrics are suitable for summer

The best natural materials for hot summer

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