Kirigami or pop-up is the art of cutting out folding cards from paper. When you open one, like a jack-in-the-box, an image pops out. The postcards turn out to be unusual, but in fact, there is nothing complicated in making them. To help you, we have collected the most simple circuits and kirigami patterns for beginners.
We analyze kirigami schemes
Kirigami patterns for beginners are extremely simple: you will need to cut the paper along the solid lines, and bend it along the dotted lines. Where color markings are used, red lines usually indicate the hollow fold, green lines the bulge fold, and black lines the cut locations.
Tools for work
Unlike origami, the art of folding, kirigami allows for the use of a knife and glue. To make a simple kirigami for beginners, you will only need:
- breadboard knife or cutter,
- ruler,
- a self-healing mat or any dense backing that will protect your table from scratches,
- paper clips or masking tape to attach the template to the paper,
- thick paper or thin cardboard.
How to make a kirigami card
If you are taking on the task for the first time, print out a simpler diagram and practice on it. Place a mat under the diagram and use a ruler (preferably a metal one) to make neat cuts. If you are afraid of making a mistake and cutting something unnecessary, color the cut lines and fold lines with different felt-tip pens.
Happened? Then print new scheme, attach it to a sheet of colored paper with paper clips or masking tape and cut it out. Even beginners can handle the pictures from our selection of kirigami.
Experiment and you will always have original postcard for any holiday!
The simplest kirigami postcards
Kirigami with Christmas tree
These are the most simple cards Kirigami - beginners will find it convenient to practice on them. These postcards don’t even need a printer—you can redraw the diagram on a piece of checkered paper.
When you get your first Christmas tree, try drawing your own and cutting it out: you can make kirigami cards according to your own patterns.
Kirigami Birthday Cards
Such a card can be made for any occasion: a birthday, a wedding day... or even Cosmonaut Day! You can glue any image that suits the occasion to simple “stands”.
This card isn't much more complicated. For this you will need double-sided paper.
Cards with letters
Have you mastered the simplest postcards? Then learn how to cut out pop-up letters.
Kirigami Valentines
You don't have to wait to surprise your loved one. special occasion. You can hide a kirigami card in a diary or a book that your loved one is reading - it will be a real surprise.
"Seasonal" cards
In this collection we have collected simple designs for kirigami postcards dedicated to the New Year or the onset of autumn. Once you get the hang of it, you can cut out several of these cards at once, just make sure that the sheets of paper do not move relative to each other.
For such cards, you can use double-sided paper.
The art of the East has attracted many for centuries. Immerse yourself in unusual world Creativity and crafts help in distant countries, both geographically and in worldview and culture. The Japanese art of origami - paper figures folded without scissors and glue - has been familiar to everyone since childhood. But the more complex kirigami is just gaining popularity in Western countries. A kirigami diagram is a picture that is complex in its design components and requires extreme care and accuracy.
Kirigami - the union of scissors and paper
Oddly enough, kirigami (diagrams are presented in the article) is not such an ancient art as it might seem at first glance. Creativity, which makes it possible to use scissors and folding paper in a certain way to obtain a figurine or a whole picture, was invented by Japanese master Masahiro Chatani (Masahiro Chatani) in 1980. And over these decades, kirigami has become famous not only in the Land of the Rising Sun, but also far beyond its borders.
The kirigami design can be very basic, or it can be very, very complex. For those who have decided to learn such an unusual technique as kirigami, diagrams for beginners will be a good help. Fold a sheet of paper and cut out some design - what seems simpler? But in reality this is absolutely not the case.
Kirigami simple and complex
The art of folding and cutting can be divided into two areas:
- two-dimensional kirigami or flat;
- kirigami volumetric - three-dimensional.
It doesn’t matter what type is used in creativity, building a diagram of future work is the main task. If there is no opportunity, knowledge, skills and desire to develop it yourself, then it is best to use already developed drawings.
2D Kirigami
Flat kirigami is called differently - some call it pop-up, others vytynanki (from the Ukrainian “vytynat” - cut out) or cuttings. Very often the kirigami scheme is elementary; even kids can make a craft with it. But real masters of cutting out flat pictures create true masterpieces - entire scenes appear on a sheet of paper with sections cut out in it. This kind of work is very delicate and painstaking, because one wrong move with scissors or a stationery knife can ruin the entire result. Pictures made from a cut base have one the most important feature- the cut out sections of the diagram should not interrupt the integrity of the lines, otherwise everything will simply fall apart. Therefore, before even starting to perform flat kirigami, it is necessary to carefully consider the scheme of work. By the way, this type of creativity is used as an element of scarpbooking - making postcards and albums with your own hands. The same paper snowflakes, which decorate New Year's and Christmas days in abundance - they can also be attributed to the flat kirigami technique.
Volumetric kirigami
Three-dimensional kirigami is a real art. Yes, fold a sheet of paper and cut along the indicated lines - what seems so difficult? But this type of creativity is difficult from the very beginning - only a very competent, intelligent professional who sees space and knows the basics of three-dimensional design can build a correct layout diagram of future work. In this type of creativity, kirigami - architecture, the diagrams for constructing which are complex both during design and during drawing, can cause difficulties.
Kirigami Tools
The art of kirigami basically contains two components - fold lines and slits. The kirigami scheme is worked out in such a way as to obtain a two-dimensional or three-dimensional picture or craft from one plane.
To work in this technique, you need strong paper, especially if the structure is complex, and small slots with thin bridges will require the strength of the material and extreme accuracy of work.
A sharp and thin tool is also decisive for the quality of the work, because bad scissors or a dull knife blade will not allow you to cut the required line with one precise movement, especially if the paper is folded in several layers and you need to cut through them all. If you need to cut out a fairly large area or outline of a design, you can use craft scissors with straight and thin blades; small lines will require working with a scalpel or thin stationery knife with replaceable blades.
Another necessary tool- clamp. It is needed when the paper is thick and does not curl well, or when sheets of paper need to be held together in one position. Paper clips, rather than paper clips, are best suited for this purpose. It is the clamp that will hold the layers of paper, because it clamps the sheets tightly enough so that they do not unravel.
Some kirigami work requires the use of glue. This is acceptable when the product is very complex structurally, and to achieve the result it is necessary to connect several parts.
"! Today we will talk about new technology making paper crafts - Kirigami. This type of paper art is related to origami (read). However, there is a difference between them, which is that in kirigami cutting and gluing of paper is used. This difference simplifies working with paper and allows you to create real works of art that are distinguished by their beauty and originality.
KIRIGAMI technique
For making crafts using technology kirigami, diagrams and drawings are used in which symbols it shows which parts need to be cut (solid line) and bent (dotted line - bend inward to the center of the sheet, line of dots - outward).
It is better to use thick paper (see) in kirigami (150-220 g/m2), it is easier to cut and retains its shape well.
The tool used is a stationery knife. It is advisable to have a good supply of replacement blades for it, since the quality of the cuts in the paper depends on the sharpness of the knife.
In addition to a stationery knife, you will need a stylus (instead of a stylus, a ball pen, which does not write). It is used to make bending easier.
We will also need a straight ruler. It is better to use a metal ruler, because... it will be used not only for drawing, but also for making slits in paper with a stationery knife.
You will also need to use a pad at the workplace to avoid damaging the furniture with a knife. For this purpose, ideally, a special self-healing mat is used, but a piece of linoleum, a piece of plexiglass, or, at worst, a few old magazines may be suitable.
Crafts KIRIGAMI
And now we propose to make several crafts in the Kirigami style. To do this, you will need to print the diagrams on a printer and, exactly in accordance with the drawings, make the necessary slots and bends.
Cubic pyramid
Cubic pyramid scheme
Castle Scheme
Cathedral of St. Marcus
Diagram of St. Marcus's Cathedral
And now we invite you to watch a video about what kind of kirigami-style crafts you can make if you wish.
Kirigami (from Japanese kiri - cut, kami - paper) is the art of making various figures, geometric objects, architecture, decor of books and postcards. Thanks to this technique, in addition to smooth openwork paper products, three-dimensional structures are created that fold into a flat figure (postcard, book, etc.). This is a type of origami that uses knives, scissors and glue. Kirigami cutting templates will help you create real masterpieces from plain paper!
We have been familiar with crafts made using this technique since childhood. Each of us had a flip book. It looks like an ordinary flat book, but when you open it, an unusual three-dimensional picture appears.
Currently, works in the kirigami style have a fairly wide range of applications - they are used to decorate the interior, design books, cards and gifts.
Kirigami templates for cutting and types of this creativity
Below we will get acquainted with the main types of kirigami and look at photos of works for inspiration.
Flat kirigami
The simplest kirigami of this type are the same snowflakes that we cut out at school and at home before the New Year and glued them to glass. In addition to such simple things, real masterpieces are created using this technique. For example, architecture.
The cut out image is glued onto a sheet of black or colored paper. That is, the cut out parts are visible on contrasting color. Often such products are distinguished by the finest detailing and delicacy of execution. In this case, kirigami cutting templates will help you a lot.
How to make a postcard using the flat kirigami technique - master class with step-by-step instructions:
Volumetric kirigami
This type of kirigami can be divided into two groups. The division is carried out according to the degree of disclosure of the model. A simpler option - the image opens at an angle of 90 degrees.
A three-dimensional image on a sheet folded in half is achieved by cutting out and further bending individual parts of the previously applied pattern.
Volumetric three-dimensional kirigami
The scheme for turning the finished model 180° is a complicated version of volumetric kirigami.
A similar effect is achieved thanks to numerous holes, cuts and folds. Parts are cut out not from one, but from several sheets of paper.
Crafts in the style of three-dimensional kirigami are extremely realistic and can be viewed from all sides. Although the kirigami cutting templates themselves are sometimes quite complex.
Back 1 Of 7 Further
Kirigami cutting templates and diagrams
To make any kirigami crafts, a minimum of materials is required:
- thick paper or thin cardboard (products made from it hold their shape better),
- small scissors,
- scotch,
- paper clips,
- stylus (you can take a pen that no longer writes),
- glue,
- pencil,
- a ruler and a backing that protects the table surface from damage with scissors or a knife (if you don’t have a special mat, you can take a piece of linoleum, a piece of unnecessary cardboard packing box or just a stack of unnecessary magazines).
To begin with, let's take simple diagram, print it out and secure it tightly on a sheet of thin cardboard or paper (you can use regular paper clips or tape).
Kirigami cutting templates - how to read correctly?
Any image on a template consists of fold lines and cut lines. The cut lines are always solid, and the fold lines inward, toward the center, are dotted or solid colored, and the fold lines outward are made with dots. To make the cut lines look clearer and you won’t make a mistake, you can make these lines with colored felt-tip pens. It is better to start making cuts with long lines or large parts, gradually moving to short or smaller ones.
Recently, postcards made using this technique have become very popular. Sometimes this skill is also called “pop up” (from English “to arise unexpectedly”).
They decorate a gift, give it as a small present, or send it as invitations to various holidays and celebrations. Such unusual craft The person being congratulated and all the guests will not be left without attention. Original, exclusively personal and at the same time inexpensive.
We offer several postcard options varying degrees difficulties with step by step instructions and kirigami templates for cutting them.
Butterfly
1. Print the finished template on A4 sheet.
2. We cut (scissors) all the solid lines so that the wings are almost completely cut off from the sheet. Only the base of the butterfly remains on the paper.
3. Cut through (with a stationery knife) the ornament on the wings completely.
4. Fold the base along the dotted lines.
5. Take a sheet of cardboard and fold it in half. Glue the base of the butterfly into the middle of the sheet. Let the glue set and insert the wings into the slots. We got a voluminous butterfly.
How to make a 3D “Butterfly” postcard - master class with step-by-step instructions
Cat
1. First of all, transfer the template to a sheet of thick paper or thin cardboard.
2. Then we bend it in half (to make a postcard), then straighten it again into a straight sheet.
3. Now we place the drawing in the center of the sheet so that the dotted lines of the drawing fall on the fold lines of the sheet.
4. We cut out the template along the solid lines, and bend it along the dotted lines.
In the end, we ended up with a cute cat sitting by the window. The resulting card can be supplemented with some decorative element (bow, beads, etc.).
Christmas tree
1. Firstly. Take a sheet of thick paper (thin cardboard) and fold it in half.
2. Secondly, draw half of the Christmas tree at the fold.
3. Cut it out from the top and bottom, and leave an uncut part of about 0.5 cm in the middle.
4. Finally, we unfold the sheet and bend it outward along the existing fold.
Our Christmas tree is ready. You can paint it with paints, decorate it with beads or ribbons.
The Kirigami technique allows you to create both simple, uncomplicated figures and real filigree delights.
Back 1 Of 7 Further
Let's bend along the lines marked with dots in the opposite direction from ourselves. Place the patterned pieces on the white base and carefully thread the candles through the slits in the blue paper of the top piece. Glue the blue trim to the base. Our cake is ready.
How to make a “Holiday Cake” card in this master class.
Kirigami architecture
Several master classes on “architectural” kirigami:
Kirigami architecture templates and master class - cathedral
1. First, transfer the template to a sheet of thick paper or thin cardboard.
3.Then we cut through the side towers.
4. In the lower part of the cathedral, use a knife to cut the vertical lines of the columns.
5. Then we will cut through the fountain. All windows are oval, round and rectangular, rectangular ones are cut through.
6. Lastly, having cut through all the marked lines, we proceed to the fold. The structure is ready.
We hope that with the help of our master classes you will discover new handmade techniques. Don’t be afraid that you won’t succeed, everything is simpler than you think. Perseverance and imagination - and you will surprise your loved ones and friends with unusual and original crafts! Good luck and inspiration!
And if you liked creating masterpieces from paper, we advise you to read our article
Modular origami, where you will learn how to create voluminous and unique decorative items with your own hands!
By the way, origami is very useful for both adults and children! So get creative together!
A unique offshoot of the origami technique was the art of folding paper figures and cards using scissors and glue. The handicraft style accidentally invented by a Japanese architect is called Kirigami. This name is very suitable, because in translation from Japanese “kiri” means “to cut”, and “kami” means “paper”. Kirigami patterns for beginners are so simple that even a child can easily figure them out.
Partially, every person has practiced kirigami at least once in their life, because snowflakes cut out of paper for the New Year to decorate a room, or hearts for Valentine’s Day are also considered kirigami works. Using this technique, you can create a wide variety of shapes: from familiar flowers, animals, snowflakes and other contour objects, to complex and bizarre shapes of original architectural buildings, cars and ships.
To work in the kirigami style, just remember simple rules reading circuits:
- solid lines are located in places where cuts need to be made;
- folds must be made along the dotted lines.
There are also color options for the schemes, which read as follows:
- along the red lines it is necessary to make a fold inside the sheet;
- in green - fold the sheet outward;
- The sheet is cut along the black lines.
As they say: “Everything ingenious is simple.”
Tools for work
The kit for kirigami is very simple: paper (both white and colored), knife, glue. The rest depends only on the perseverance and patience of the master. The latter is important in any business, but especially in kirigami. As for office supplies, Beginners will need:
- breadboard knife for obtaining thin and neat lines;
- ruler - for straight lines;
- a thick layer on the desktop to protect the surface from mechanical damage such as scratches and abrasions;
- paper clips or masking tape with which the template will be attached to the paper;
- cardboard or high density paper.
The simplest schemes can become training for beginning masters. It is better to make cuts along the lines on the substrate using a ruler, preferably a metal one.
If you are afraid to make a mistake, then the lines of cuts and folds can be painted in different colors using felt-tip pens.
After the preparation is completed, you can go online and download the scheme you like. It should then be attached to a piece of paper and cut out according to the appropriate marks. The postcard designs from our selection will be feasible even for beginners.
Try, try, experiment and you will succeed! In addition, you can always make an original and unique card in honor of any holiday.
Let's start simple
For the New Year
Postcards with Christmas trees are perhaps one of the easiest to make, but always in demand on the eve of the New Year. Due to the ease of production, such a postcard does not require much effort and time, but will look no less impressive.
For birthday
Don't know how to stand out from the crowd of people giving money in purchased envelopes? Make a kirigami card. It will not only surprise and delight the hero of the occasion, but will also be remembered for a long time, because people always appreciate it when they put their soul into a gift.
For Valentine's Day
A surprise for your loved ones in the form of a purchased valentine? Trite. And here is a handmade postcard for this wonderful holiday will give yours sincere feelings, as well as attention and care.
"Seasonal" cards
Postcards in honor of the arrival of autumn, the first snow or the onset of spring, and with it the warmth - all this is collected in a collection of patterns for seasonal holidays. A surprise is always joy and delight, so presenting such a card to someone will just make the person smile and make this world a little kinder and brighter.
Kirigami animals. This section will be interesting primarily for children. After all, who, if not children, loves animals and everything connected with them so much? The fauna presented in the diagrams is quite diverse: from cats and dogs to tigers and horses.
