"My baby is color blind, what should I do?" - “My daughter thinks that everything around is green”, “Until the age of 3, my boy was constantly confusing colors,” “We are already three years old, and my son still cannot distinguish colors, is he color blind?”

At what age can a child distinguish and name a color

Let's try to figure it out together - by what age to distinguish colors?

All children from early childhood notice and see that the colors are not the same, But to memorize the names of colors, that is, the words by which they are designated, children learn after they have learned to speak. And to completely distinguish and name colors - after reaching a certain level of intellectual development. Recognition of colors and shades - refers to the field of linguistics, so you can teach a child to recognize colors from early infancy. But the baby will remember the names of the colors and will be able to call them only when speech is formed.

Parental concerns are understandable - but first, there is one very important point to remember: your child is unique. He should not and is not obliged to know and be able to according to the table or according to the schedule by a certain date: walk, speak clearly, know colors, letters, numbers, and so on. Everything develops in different ways, some faster, some slower. Think about it - have you seen an adult who does not even know color, letters, numbers, etc.? But this does not mean that the baby should not be taught to distinguish colors - you must learn, and the earlier, the easier it will be for him to remember and assimilate information: after all, at an early age, the brain works faster, and all the information seems to accumulate, and as he grows up, the child learns to use and apply it.

By what age should a child recognize and name colors?

At two years old, a child has every right not to speak at all, he certainly should not distinguish colors and sort items by size. If from infancy they worked with the baby, by the age of 3 he can already name the main colors, recognize them, separate them from others, but the absolute norm is that at three years old a child can make mistakes and get confused in the names of colors.

Experts say that it is possible to diagnose a child with color vision disorders, as a rule, at the age of 7, until that time the child may not understand the concept of "color" and has every right to do so. If the child's parents have normal color perception, then, according to the laws of classical genetics, it is excluded. Theoretically, there is a possibility that you are a carrier of the gene for color blindness. In this case, your sons have a 50% chance of being born color blind, girls do not suffer from color blindness. But even in the case of the presence of this disease, this is not yet a sentence - color blindness can be of varying degrees, for example, a child may not distinguish just one color.

Why can a baby not distinguish colors?

• They started learning too late (the child will not be able to remember the colors himself if he is not taught).
• Each child has his own pace of cognition of the world, many children first accumulate information, and after a while it breaks out, and it turns out that the kid knew everything - he was just silent.
• The kid can be mischievous because he likes your reaction - when he speaks incorrectly, and deliberately confuse colors.

When should you worry about your little one being color-blind?

If your child is over 5 years old and cannot distinguish colors at all. Only from the age of 7, it is possible to diagnose color recognition using polychromatic tables.

How to teach a child to recognize colors or how to teach a child to name colors correctly

Children learn faster in a team, in developing activities, for example, in a children's club or a children's development center. You should not ask the child: what color it is - can lead to the fact that the child will be afraid to make mistakes and develop self-doubt. It is not worthwhile to purposefully teach, as in school, to recognize colors, it is better to mention them in between times, while playing or drawing.

Rules for teaching a child's colors

Start by focusing on the color of the items, then move on to sorting items by color. The kid will not be able to learn colors, if you just call what what color, you need to make him understand that there are different colors. After the child has mastered the basic colors, you can sort the colors into warm and cold.

• Always pronounce the color in a different context so that the child does not perceive it as one word: this is a red ball, a red ball, this is a ball, it is red, etc.
• Link colors to objects;
• Don't start learning a new color until your child has mastered the previous one! (starting with red, and then getting to know yellow, green, blue)
• Teach without purpose, but between activities and in a playful way.
• Take into account the child's age, character (there are children who slowly assimilate information, but remember once in a calm atmosphere, they never forget, for others - it is enough to repeat it once, and they remember everything, but only in a mobile form, etc. )

Learning to distinguish and name colors

Up to a year - playing form

Starting from birth, the baby already sees that the colors are different. At first, he distinguishes between yellow (it is not by chance that yellow rattles are chosen). At this age, the baby passively perceives and absorbs information, which will subsequently be realized and processed through speech. Up to a year old, the baby can already be introduced to different colors, name them in the game, tell which color, but do not expect that he can remember this, let alone say.

Just pay attention to what color his mug, clothes, shovel, bucket, toy.

From 1 year to 2 years

From this age, you can already include in the process of studying colors - sorting by color: build blue and green towers from cubes, pronounce the names of the colors of the pyramid, etc. You do not need to ask the child to remember the name of the color, the main thing at this age is to teach the child to correctly lay out and sort objects by color. Let him confuse the names, but correctly puts the green cube in the green box. To make it easier for the child to navigate the colors at first, put one cube in each box and say, "Put cubes like this in this box."

You can already sculpt from plasticine of the same color, calling it, draw, stick stickers of different colors together.

By the age of 3, the baby is already entering the active phase of learning about the world. This means that in order to better master the colors, he must move, touch, throw, throw, shift, pour and actively participate in the process, for example, draw, sculpt from plasticine, stick stickers, feed animals, etc.

When a kid draws, it is enough just to mention what color he draws "and we will draw the eyes blue, and the hair yellow, we draw green grass ..." and so on. When the child grows up a little, you can try to mix paints with him and see what color you get.

To learn to distinguish colors, you need to tie them to objects, for example, you look at a book and explain - green leaves on trees, yellow sun, etc. Let the child see everything in comparison, there is no need to demand to remember and repeat a hundred times, let it be natural.

A few simple rules for teaching colors

• When dressing a child, name the color of the clothes;
• When looking at something on the street, name the color;
• When drawing or playing with a child, name the color;
• When you have dinner, set the table with your baby, buy napkins and plates of different colors, when you give a mug to your baby, name the color of his favorite mug (toys, pot, things, etc.)
• Pronounce your actions, mentioning the colors: in the sandbox - a red bucket, a green spatula, etc.

Simple games to remember colors

Games that help you remember colors can be played anywhere: on the playground, at home, in transport.

• 1. Find as many objects of the same color as possible (for example, in an apartment).
• 2. “And you have - and I have” - I have black tights, and you? My shoes are red, and yours? Etc.
• 3. Scatter colored pencils, show a pencil of any color and ask the kid "Give me the same."
• 4. Give toys items of a certain color: everything is brown to the bear, everything is orange to the bunny, and so on.
• 5. What is green? (or - what is red?).
• 6. Sorting toys: it couldn't be easier when you clean the room with your baby, sort the toys by color.
• 7. We feed animals with colored food. For example, a cat eats only white cubes (milk), a monkey loves yellow bananas (we give all yellow items to her).
• 8. Read poetry about the rainbow.
• 9. Learn colors using cars on the street. This is very exciting not only for children, but also for adults.
• 10. The most harmful way of teaching colors is to learn to distinguish colors with the help of colored candies, pills. Guess it - ate it. Not guessing, puts it aside.
• 11. Make colorful houses for your favorite cartoon characters.
• 12. Take colored cardboard, cut out colored figures (circles, squares, etc.). Lay out whole colored sheets and ask the child to take the figurine to the rug of the same color, while naming the colors: take the yellow circle to the yellow rug, and now the red triangle to the red rug.

When is the best time to introduce a child to flowers? How to teach a kid to distinguish one color from another? And can a child be too young for that? Our expert author, speech therapist, blogger and young mother Alevtina Korovkina recommends starting as early as possible and shares interesting techniques with the readers of the First Lipetsk.

In my work, I often had to deal with the amazing phenomenon that children at the age of 5 not only could not distinguish colors, but also did not know their names. It is sad that some parents adhere to the principle: "You are a specialist - it is your task to teach my child." Of course, there is nothing better for a kid than getting to know the world through joint games and activities with mom and dad. Personally, I started learning about colors when my daughter was 5 months old. The earlier this process is started, the more effective it is. No matter how much your baby is at the moment - 6 months, a year or a half - start right now! A child should learn to distinguish colors well, group them and name them up to 3 years old.

The study of colors should always start with the basic ones. These include red, blue, yellow, and green. Until the child learns to recognize these particular colors, it is better not to switch to others. Magic cubes and cards Since I started to learn colors with my daughter very early, and she hadn’t even sat down yet, the first thing I did was to use my favorite BATAT cubes. I have no goal to advertise for them, I can only say one thing that I have not yet met more convenient cubes. You can chew on them and swim in the bathroom with them, and they resemble our Soviet rubber cubes. We start the study with red. We take a red cube and show the kid with the words: “Look, what a lovely cube. He is red". We tell the rhyme and hold the cube in front of the baby, twisting it in our hands: “Red is very bright.
Tomato and sweet pepper,
Apple. Watermelon inside
Red, red - look! "

Then we give the cube to the kid, he examines it, tastes it. We take the crumbs on the handles, walk around the room and examine everything around, find red objects, feel them. Next, we consider together the cards with red objects drawn. Naturally, all this must be done not in one day, but gradually. Further, after a few days we show the child 2 cubes - one red, the other of any color. We ask the kid the question: "Show me where the red cube is?" We do this until the baby shows correctly. Then move on to the next color. We begin to study blue.We do the same as with the red cube, only we tell another rhyme: "Blue sky, over the blue river,
Blue sea, beyond the blue mountain
The blue whale waves its tail at us.
Blue waves - his home! "

Pictures, respectively, are also with blue objects. Just as with red, we study everything that is blue in the house. Then, after a while, we carry out the final experiment with a blue cube and a cube of a different color. If the kid shows correctly, then proceed to the next color. Next comes yellow. Everything follows the pattern with the colors studied above. Verse: “Yellow is the brightest color!
Like the sun, primrose
Bright yellow water lily
And in the chamomile - the middle.
And the hen hen
Like a baby dandelion "(T. Krasyuk)

Green color. Verse:

“Everything is green around:
Here grows green onions,
Cucumbers turn green -
Long-necked fighters.
Maples rustle in green
And a grasshopper, all green.
Singing a song to us out loud
He climbed on a burdock.
And with eyes on top of my head
All green frogs.
Curls up the fence into the garden
And green grapes.
And knees are all green
At Alenka's Neighborhood "(S. Hals) When the child begins to distinguish one color from another, we move on to the next stage. Place four cubes in front of the child and ask them to name a particular color. Over time, the baby will learn not to confuse colors. Let's try the following method. Exploring color using associations In a child under 3 years old, associative thinking prevails. By associating any color with something, it is easier for him to remember it. This type of study is for older children. We take an album and colored pencils and begin to draw a picture with the child. Yellow is the sun, blue is the sky, red is a flower, green is grass. And it is not at all necessary to be an artist - the most important thing for a child is that it is understandable and memorable. Over time, the child will remember all the associations and will easily find the desired color. Draw more and more. And for even older children, I would recommend plasticine.With it, you can study colors just as interestingly. We take cardboard, colored paper. Cut off a piece from a piece of plasticine. We draw a tree or something else on colored paper or cardboard. We had a tree. And then we sculpt red apples from plasticine on it. This game not only helps you remember colors, but also develops fine motor skills. Another area of \u200b\u200bwork with plasticine. We draw clouds, sun, grass, a flower on white cardboard. Then we sculpt a corresponding piece of plasticine on each drawing and spread it with our fingers. We will definitely help the baby.

Very helpful in learning the colors of the book.It doesn't matter if they are specialized or not. My daughter and I studied, including through books, in which you can click on a color and hear how its name is pronounced in a voice, color and what objects are of that color.

Not a single baby has ever been born with universal knowledge. Although every little person has a program laid down in him by nature, it is difficult to learn everything without parents. When children begin to distinguish colors, how can you help them learn the skill? Consultants online store "Daughters-sons" will recommend toys that will help teach you to distinguish the entire palette of shades.

At what age does a child begin to distinguish colors

A newborn perceives the world as completely blurred, reacting only to light. The first shades that a baby learns already in a month are yellow and red, later he begins to distinguish the rest. A six-month-old baby sees all the shades of the spectrum. The ability to consciously distinguish colors is formed by the age of 2 years. The three-year-old knows the main colors, knows how to name them.

How to teach a 2-3 year old child to distinguish colors? Psychologists and educators recommend using play methods:

• when describing new items, be sure to mention their color: “This is a duck. She's yellow. " Combine things by color: "Blue pants, hat is also blue";
• build houses from cubes, picking up a monochromatic building material, or sew dolls clothes in the same scale;
• it is useful to sort monochrome toys (buttons, balls, cars), folding them into different boxes;
• funny fun on the street - who will find around more objects of a similar color.

Inserts, pyramids, sorters, water coloring will help in studying the palette of shades. Acquaintance with flowers will be facilitated by modern interactive toys: Fisher-Price "Learning Puppy" (from 6 months) or Chicco's Talking Farm (from 1 to 3 years old).

Important!

If at four years old it is difficult for children to learn how to identify colors, go to a speech therapist for a consultation. You can also visit several children's classes in the psychological center, where experienced specialists will introduce the kid to the color identification algorithm.

conclusions

Experts, mothers, fathers, grandmothers argue at what age a child should distinguish colors. One thing is clear, even with excellent inclinations, the baby will not be able to implement the natural program without the help of parents. In order for the perception of colors and shades to occur in a timely manner, you need to deal with the kids. Try to set aside about 5-15 minutes, if not daily, then at least once every three days, to learn the whole palette with your baby.

Does your child get confused about naming colors? This means that he does not distinguish them well or simply does not know the correct name. Therefore, parents should pay attention to this and start teaching their child.

Many parents can easily note that by the age of three, most children can confidently name the main ones, but by the age of six, even many shades.

How to teach a child to distinguish colors? The sooner you start working with your baby, the faster he will comprehend all the subtleties of the color scheme and will be able to competently express his thoughts. And there and not far.

Learning is not difficult at all, you just have to devote enough time and patience to it. So that your classes are not spontaneous, you can advise using one of the following methods.

Method 1

This method involves the daily training of the crumbs through direct communication. You can show your kid some color on a walk, and then invite him to count the objects of this color. For example, cars. Let the theme of the day be, for example, red. And the child must indicate or count all the cars of red shades. It will turn into a pretty fun game, and it doesn't matter how many cars your kid counts. The main thing is that he will master what red looks like.

Method 2

This technique teaches a child to draw, it is intended for older children. To master it, you will need to purchase bright pencils or felt-tip pens. Choose one pencil from the pack and invite your kid to draw only in this color. For example, choosing orange, paint the sun, orange, chanterelle and other orange objects. This will help your child learn figurative thinking. Various coloring books help a lot. Let the child learn to color the pictures on his own, just show him how to do it.

Method 3

You can use special educational cubes, pyramids and other toys that can be purchased in children's departments. It would be a good idea to use special books equipped with funny rhymes and rhymes about colors, and even interactive applications. With their help, children learn the material very quickly.

Method 4

This technique involves the use of special educational games. You can spy on them in books or on the Internet, or you can invent them yourself. The main thing is that the theme matches the color recognition training. Even a simple picking up of scattered toys can be turned into an exciting activity by asking the child to first remove toys, for example, green, then blue, then red, etc. So you will immediately kill two birds with one stone: teach your baby to keep order and once again fix it knowledge of different colors.

Using all these techniques, remember that while children are very young, it is enough to teach them to distinguish between the main colors: red, blue, green, yellow, white, black. Then you can add orange, purple, blue, pink, gray, brown, etc. to them. So gradually add different shades.

Better to learn colors by association. For example, gray mouse, blue sky, red watermelon, white bear, etc.

Dear parents, many have already passed this important stage with their children before you, so it's not a sin to take advice from "experienced" dads and mothers.

• Communicate regularly with your child, even if he is not yet talking, but hears you perfectly, every day, talking with your still dumb baby, you already give him the knowledge necessary for life;
• Use positive emotions, start teaching your child to recognize the colors of favorite objects - toys, cups, fruit, the baby will better remember exactly what he likes;
• Reinforce new knowledge in practice, learning the name of a new color with your child, repeat this all the time, for example, ask him to bring a red ball or green trousers;
• Encourage the child to rejoice at the new "victory", let him tell about it to his friend or girlfriend, grandmother, grandfather, and better he himself demonstrate his knowledge in front of everyone;
• Do not use diminutive names in conversation, for example, blue, yellow, it is better to change the structure of phrases, once saying a green ball, slightly change the combination - a green ball, this ball is green;
• It is better to start the study of colors with red, for kids it seems the most beautiful, then you should not start learning a new color without learning the old one well, for the smallest it is better to leave all the semitones for later - pink, light green, etc.

Dear parents, studying the color palette will help in the future to teach your baby letters and numbers, so you should treat this with due attention and patience.

Most children at an early age confuse the names of colors. Yellow can be called orange, blue is green. Many parents trying learn colors with baby become completely desperate and think that their baby is color blind. You shouldn't think so, just try to imagine for a moment that these color names, for example, sound in a foreign language. How quickly can you and I, as adults, be able to remember them? It is also extremely difficult for our children to remember these as yet incomprehensible and unrelated words. But what if you try to be patient and start working with your child educational gamesthat make it possible not just remember the names of colorsbut also develop their thinking, memory, and imagination?

The game "Flying carpet". If the child is already three years old, you can play this game using colored paper. Place a few pieces of colored paper on the floor, initially no more than three colors, and tell your child the tale of magic carpets - planes that take on board only toys that match the color of the carpets. Repeat the color names again.

You can do this: show a sheet of paper and name an object that is painted in the same color so that associative connections are formed in the baby. For example, green like a cucumber; yellow like the sun; green as grass and in that spirit. I dare to assure you that you will not have to wait long and your child will begin to memorize and repeat those characteristics of colors that correspond to a certain object or toy. If your child successfully completed the assignment, continue your story, report that a storm has suddenly begun. A stormy wind rose and carried our flying carpets to an unknown distance. Our toys fell to the ground and messed up. At that moment, a kind wizard appeared, suggest this role to the child, who collected all the toys and put them in their places. Then you can continue.

Fun geometry Is another fun color game for kids ages 2 and up. Place colored paper on the floor. These are still our flying carpets, however, instead of toys, various geometric shapes will be used. If the child does not understand what these figures are, then you can depict muzzles on them - you get little people who can be called a circle, a square and similar names. As a result, the child must learn not only to recognize them, but also to call them by name.

Game "Collect toys"... For this game, you need to select toys in the primary colors. Better to start with two colors, for example, choose toys in red and blue. These can be cubes, pyramid rings, cups for inserting, balls and other medium-sized toys. Also prepare containers: buckets or boxes, pasted over with the appropriate colors. Tell your child that the toys are lost and cannot find their place on their own. Invite your child to help them: put all the red toys in a red bucket, and blue toys in a blue bucket or box. When the child has mastered these two colors, add another one to them, for example, green, then yellow, etc.

You can cut houses from colored cardboard and little men of the corresponding colors: find each his own house. If you cut off the roof of the house, you get a new game: Build a house of the same color.

Prepare baskets of different colors and cut out circles (berries) of the same colors, invite the kid to collect red berries in a red basket, and yellow berries in a yellow basket.

Draw or paste flowers in red, blue, yellow, green on a sheet of paper. Cut out butterflies of the corresponding colors from colored cardboard, let the baby plant each butterfly on its own flower.

Cut out stencils from cardboard, such as carrots, apples, cornflower, herringbone. By imposing such stencils on sheets of colored paper, the child will learn to select the desired color, and also faster will remember the names of colors.

Sorter games.Caps of different colors can simply be sorted by color, or you can take jars of different colors and make a slot for the caps on top. The kid will be happy to sort the lids by color, distributing them into jars of the corresponding color, as well as train their fingers by pushing the lids into the slots.

It will be interesting to play a word game: "Name everything red, blue, green"... When the child has mastered the basic colors, include shades of colors in the game: orange, pink, blue, light green, etc.

You can think of an infinite number of similar games. Get creative. The result will not be long in coming - your baby is very fast will remember the names of the colors.In addition, when you dress with your child, walk, play, pay attention to the colors of the objects that surround you.

Watch the video on how easy it is to learn colors using the Montessori system.

Gender education Whether to give a baby a dummy Didactic games for children 2-3 years old. Acquaintance with the ball.
Didactic games with children 2-3 years old. Colour. Tasks for the development of attention in children 3-4 years old Speech development lesson. Vegetables. Games for the development of phonemic hearing Games and contests for school children How to develop speech in young children How to raise responsibility in a child How to get your child to collect toys How to feed a baby from 1 to 3 years old How to prepare your child's hand for writing How to play with your child outside after rain Conflict situations on the playground Naughty child: how to deal with whims and tantrums
The benefits of drawing for children Why does the child not want to go to kindergarten. Child's psychological readiness for school
We develop logical thinking in children Educational toys for the little ones