A chemical burn is damage to the tissue surface due to contact with salts of heavy metals, caustic liquids, acids, alkalis, and other chemically active components. As a rule, this type of injury occurs as a result of non-compliance with safety regulations and due to accidents at home. The burn can be quite severe and leave an unpleasant memory in the form of a scar, especially if it is located on the face.

First of all, it should be noted that if a chemical burn occurs on the front part, it is imperative to consult a doctor for help. After all, some agents, in addition to burns, can cause general poisoning of the body directly with toxic substances. In addition, this injury is often accompanied by a state of shock, which is almost impossible to cope with on your own.

First, the chemicals are immediately removed from the face by rinsing with water, and then neutralized with specific preparations over a period of 15 minutes. For acids, as a rule, a two percent solution of baking soda is used, and alkaline substances are washed off with a weak solution of vinegar or citric acid.

Well-tested medications, such as Vishnevsky ointment, Contractubex gel, Panthenol, and Solcoseryl, help in the treatment of chemical burns. Also, alcohol-free forms of iodine and preparations containing silver, which has a wound-healing effect, are used as antiseptics. It is worth considering that this conservative treatment therapy requires patience and, of course, unquestioning compliance with all the doctor’s instructions.

A cosmetic method is considered to be a fairly effective way to help quickly get rid of a scar on the face. In just a few procedures, you can completely remove the scar, and almost painlessly. In addition, the scar can be removed using superficial and medium peels, in particular using fruit acids. This method helps to even out the skin texture and also changes the complexion.

In case of atrophic scars, laser correction is used to activate collagen synthesis, which leads to rapid healing of the scar.

There are several folk recipes that can be used to combat chemical burns. Aloe juice has bactericidal and nutritional properties, which copes well with inflammatory processes and heals affected areas of the skin. For therapeutic treatment of a burn, the juice of this plant should be applied to the wound surface twice a day for a week.

Vitamin E also promotes rapid healing of burns, since it contains a natural antioxidant. For greater effect, this vitamin is mixed with oil based on rose petals and the resulting mixture is applied to the affected areas twice a day.

The face is always visible. Undoubtedly, hiding flaws and defects on the skin of the face can be more difficult than on other parts of the body. Especially such a flaw as a burn mark. Methods of treating or masking a burn on the face largely depend on the degree of skin damage.

Instructions

In case of mild sunburn, it is necessary to return the temperature of the face to normal. To do this, immerse your face in cold water, then apply a special anti-burn product. Do not use oil or petroleum jelly - this may have the opposite effect or even cause inflammation. In more serious cases, be sure to consult a doctor. Any skin needs time to regenerate. The final result depends on proper care of the burn during this period. Regularly apply a product to the burn that accelerates the healing process and helps disinfect the skin surface. Do not remove the resulting “crust”, do not deform the skin, this risks leaving spots or scars on the skin after the burn has healed. Use folk remedies that promote the healing of burns if your facial skin is not too damaged by the sun. For these purposes, cold compresses made from black or green tea, masks made from fresh cucumber or peeled potatoes are suitable. You can also cool the cottage cheese in water or the refrigerator, wrap it in gauze and apply it to the damaged areas of the face. More severe facial burns from boiling water, chemicals or fire can leave obvious marks that are much more serious than simple redness of the skin. It can be almost impossible to cope with them with creams and folk remedies. To solve this problem, contact a cosmetologist and take a course of salon procedures recommended in your particular case. If you have scars and scar tissue formed on your facial skin after burns, consult a plastic surgeon. Currently, laser resurfacing is successfully used to eliminate burn marks - it helps to make scar tissue thinner and hide obvious signs of skin deformation.

If the degree of the burn allows, you can camouflage it. To do this, purchase a foundation and powder of dense consistency with a large number of coloring pigments. Such products can be found in the line of professional or medicinal decorative cosmetics.

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After deep (II-III degree) thermal or chemical burns, scars often remain on the skin. Post-burn scars cause a lot of trouble for their owners: they can be injured by clothing, and they are especially disturbing when located near joints - in this case they can even impede the movements of the limbs. There are several possible options for the formation of post-burn scars. Depending on their varieties, as well as how long ago they appeared, one or another method of getting rid of them is recommended.

You will need

• - contractubex ointment;
• - chitosan gel;
• - wheat germ oil;
• - cica-care silicone patch.

Instructions

The most favorable outcome of burns is the formation of so-called normotrophic scars located flush with the skin. They are usually almost invisible and differ from the surrounding surface only in color. Try to get rid of them by peeling with fruit acids - this procedure may have to be repeated several times.

Try to make fresh small post-burn scars, especially in children, less noticeable by rubbing contractubex ointment, chitosan gel or wheat germ oil into them.

The above mentioned remedies can also be used to get rid of deeper, atrophic scars that are located below the skin level. However, they will not be enough, since the formation of these scars is associated with a defect in the connective tissue underneath them. In this case, try chemical peels of varying degrees - from superficial to deep, depending on the condition of the scar. To choose its type, consult a cosmetologist. Laser correction will also be effective, since the laser stimulates collagen production.

The special silicone patch cica-care helps many people prevent the appearance of huge, bright hypertrophic scars due to burns. In almost 90% of cases, it softens and discolors post-burn scars, making them almost invisible. Before using it, you should consult your doctor. This patch is effective only on fresh scars.

The most unpleasant external consequence of burns is the formation of so-called keloid scars. They protrude above the surface of the skin, itch and ulcerate, tend to grow and extend beyond the boundaries of the damaged surface. The reasons for their occurrence are still unclear. It is believed that injury or infection of the wound surface can provoke the growth of keloid scars. It has also been noted that they most often develop on the arms and upper half of the torso. Previously, such scars were treated only surgically. With this method of treatment, the scar is excised and a neat cosmetic suture is placed on top of it - in any case, it is less noticeable. A few months later, after it has completely healed, you can try to make the seam itself more invisible by using the ointments, oils and gels described above. Currently, laser is also successfully used to remove keloid scars. All other means against them, unfortunately, are powerless. Try starting with laser correction - it is less traumatic. And only if it does not help, it is worth resorting to surgery.

Atrophic scars are pits of varying sizes on the skin that appear at the site of a healed inflammatory element. This occurs because the connective tissue produces little collagen after injury. Very often, atrophic scars appear after acne or chickenpox rashes. To get rid of atrophic scars, you need to contact a medical institution and choose a treatment method that is suitable for you.

Instructions

Small and few atrophic scars can be removed using unevenness-filling preparations that are produced based on hyaluronic acid gel. The medicine is administered by injection. The advantage of the method is that there is no injury to healthy skin. The big disadvantage of this method is the temporary effect. After 6-8 months the procedure will have to be repeated, because... the drugs are absorbed.

You can also get rid of atrophic scars using mechanical peeling or dermabrasion. This procedure is quite painful and traumatic. The surface layer of skin in the area of ​​the defect is removed using special brushes rotating at high speed. Freezing or local anesthesia is usually used for pain relief. After the procedure, the skin looks worn out and may begin to bleed. After some time, a crust forms on it - a scab, which must be properly cared for, otherwise you can further ruin the appearance of the skin. Irritation and redness after mechanical peeling lasts for several weeks. The use of strong sunscreens is recommended during this time.

Microdermabrasion is a gentler way to get rid of acne scars. Peeling in this case is carried out using small abrasive particles and affects the deeper layers of the skin. The disadvantage of this method is that it will not help with deep scars. In addition, the not very pleasant procedure will have to be repeated several times.

Shallow scars can be smoothed out with medium or deep chemical peels. These procedures use substances that dissolve the epidermis and cause death of the surface layers of the skin, causing it to darken and become crusty. After some time, the crusts fall off and the tissues heal. As a result of the fact that a lot of collagen was formed during healing, the scar becomes less noticeable. Medium peels are carried out several times, at intervals of one or several months. Deep peeling is done once, but in the hospital and under anesthesia.

The laser resurfacing method is also only suitable for shallow atrophic scars. During the procedure, the laser removes the top layer of the epidermis layer by layer and creates a peeling effect. The big advantage of lasers is that they affect the skin very precisely and in doses. However, despite this, the healing phase lasts at least 2 weeks and requires the use of ointments and creams.

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• How to get rid of scars and acne scars in 2018

A thermal burn on the skin occurs due to exposure to boiling water, hot fat, flame or hot metal. To quickly get rid of a burn, reduce pain and prevent tissue swelling, use these valuable recommendations. But remember that only minor superficial burns can be treated at home; if the wound becomes infected and there is pus, immediately seek help from a medical facility.

You will need

• - Oak bark;
• - gauze;
• - urine;
• - interior lard;
• - spruce resin;
• - beeswax;
• - lime.

Instructions

Oak bark is an excellent remedy for many troubles, so it is simply necessary to have it in your home medicine cabinet. Without wasting time with a burn, prepare the following decoction: take a tablespoon of oak bark and pour a glass of boiling water, place on the stove and simmer over low heat for eight minutes. Strain the cooled broth and soak a piece of gauze in it and apply it to the burnt skin. Change the lotion three to four times a day, leave the compress on overnight, and bandage it. This method is also suitable for sunburn.

If you receive a severe burn, immediately immerse the burned surface of the skin in cold water and hold for ten to fifteen minutes. Then apply a gauze bandage, keep in mind that the bandage must be sterile. Call an ambulance as if the damage is severe you may need a skin graft. Do not apply ice to the burned area under any circumstances, this can lead to cell death and, as a result, the skin will not recover in the future.

If you receive a burn, take immediate action. If it affects a small area of ​​the skin surface, use an old folk remedy - urine. It is considered an excellent remedy for burns; urine contains bile acid, which destroys and absorbs damaged skin cells, and urea, which has antiseptic properties. Moisten a gauze bandage with urine and apply it to the burned surface, periodically moisten the bandage, do not let it dry. Even with severe burns, urine prevents the formation of scars on the skin. Prepare an ointment for burns at home. To do this, mix one hundred grams of lard, one hundred grams of spruce resin and one hundred grams of beeswax. Place the mixture in a water bath and boil. Gently rinse the wound with lime water (to prepare it, dissolve a tablespoon of lime in a liter of lukewarm water) and apply a gauze bandage with the prepared ointment. Even the most severe wounds are cured after three to five such procedures.

Sources:

• how to get rid of a burn at home

With the arrival of spring, the sun begins to shine brightly and warmly. Many people have freckles on their faces. But not everyone is happy about their appearance. Freckles are pigment spots formed as a result of the body's protective reaction to ultraviolet rays.

Instructions

You need to start getting rid of freckles even before the arrival of spring. Every day in the morning and evening, wipe your face with lemon, after the procedure wash with warm water. Masks made from horseradish and sour milk, dandelion infusion also help in the fight against freckles. In the morning after the masks, you must apply it to your face sunscreen, as bleached skin is sensitive to sunlight.

Eating foods containing vitamin C inhibits the process of skin pigmentation.

In spring and summer, when the sun's rays are especially active, you should apply sunscreen to your face, wear a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses. Avoid active sunlight. Stay in the sun as little as possible. How not to get rid of freckles. Do not use creams and ointments containing alkali and acids. They can leave severe burns on the face.

Sublimate creams are effective, but when used, proteins coagulate and subcutaneous fat is absorbed. Ultimately, you risk developing early wrinkles.

If folk remedies do not help to get rid of freckles, you can seek help from a cosmetologist. He will help you choose products that will be more effective. Chemical peeling and photorejuvenation will also help remove freckles. They will remove pigmentation from your skin in the shortest possible time. Laser resurfacing will remove freckles from the face in a few sessions; this procedure is completely painless. Freckles decorate the face, but do not spoil it. They say that if the sun gives you freckles, it means it loves you. Freckles are coming into fashion. Nowadays you can see a lot of female models with freckles in fashion magazines. Most men find girls with freckles attractive. Before you get rid of your freckles, think about whether they might be your highlight.

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note

Another most effective way to get rid of freckles forever is to use lemon juice, but in no case, citric acid! Citric acid can cause severe burns on the skin of the face. Such masks must be kept on the face for 20-30 minutes, then rinse off the mask with warm water.

Helpful advice

There are people on Earth for whom the bright spring sun is a reason for sadness. An integrated approach will help, if not get rid of freckles forever, then at least reduce their number on your skin. Start fighting freckles now, while the sun is just beginning its activity - and the sight of your own face in the mirror will not cause you trouble in the future.

Sources:

• how to get rid of freckles forever

Post-acne is the result of changes in the skin due to acne, during which the wrong methods of treating it were used. The main causes of occurrence are the protracted course of acne, late initiation of treatment for the disease, and mechanical damage to the skin during removal of inflammation.

Post-acne forms:

1. Enlarged pores.
2. Scarring.
3. Redness.
4. Vascular changes caused by impaired blood microcirculation.

The first three forms of post-acne are the most common; deformed vessels and capillaries are less common.

The pore expands due to excessive accumulation of sebum, dust, and keratinized scales of the epidermis.

1. Vitamin A or retinol will help suppress the sebaceous glands. You can use it to make homemade masks; salons offer a more radical method - subcutaneous injections of the vitamin.
2. Proper and regular removal of comedones, they are the ones who “fill” the pore and later deform it. To avoid problems, it is better to entrust your face to a specialist; he will select the most suitable option for facial cleansing - vacuum, mechanical, ultrasonic or combined.
3. Peels with salicylic or fruit acid are aimed at removing the top layer of skin, the scales of which become clogged into the pores. This procedure should only be performed by a specialist; at home, you can aggravate the situation on your face with a burn.

It is impossible to get rid of a scar at home - masks and scrubs cannot completely rid the skin of this imperfection. Modern cosmetology offers radical methods of struggle:

1. Laser resurfacing can bring visible changes in several sessions. The procedure triggers the active production of collagen, which heals scars.
2. Microdermabrasion resurfacing smoothes the upper layers of the skin, resulting in the removal of imperfections on the face. The procedure is performed only in the salon.
3. Chemical peels are aimed at active cell division, which fills the space formed at the site of the scar.

Redness at the site of inflammation may not go away for many months, but homemade masks can shorten this period by an order of magnitude.

1. The main natural bleaches are lemon, St. John's wort, and parsley. Based on them, you need to prepare a mask, the base of which can be anything - cream, honey, egg white. Cosmetic clay is also effective in combating redness.
2. It is important to regularly cleanse your facial skin with a scrub, this way regeneration will occur faster and the upper layers of the epidermis will be exfoliated.

As a result of mechanical injuries, burns and skin diseases, unsightly red scars may appear, which are quite difficult to get rid of. Do not treat yourself - contact a specialist who will recommend the most suitable method for you. You can also use folk remedies.

Instructions

For daily washing in the morning, use apple cider vinegar diluted with water (1 part vinegar + 3 parts water). You can also moisten a soft cloth with this solution and apply it to the scarred areas for 5 minutes.

Place 2 tbsp in a glass of alcohol. spoons of St. John's wort, close tightly and place in a cool, dark place. Leave for 10 days. Apply the product daily with a cotton swab to problem areas.

Dilute ½ tbsp. spoons of green clay with a small amount of cool water. Add 3 drops of rosemary oil to the mixture and apply on scarred areas for 10 minutes. After the mask, moisturize your face with cream. Apply the product 4 times every other day until the scars disappear.

Special cosmetic preparations will help cure scars on the face. Long-term use of products with fruit acids and retinol helps smooth and regenerate the skin.

It is difficult to get rid of scars on your own, especially if they are deep and old. In such cases, folk remedies will not bring the desired result. At best, the scars will become less noticeable. If all else fails, it is better to contact a cosmetologist.

For treatment, use steroid medications by injection or topically. They are prescribed by a doctor.

Resort to treatment with electrophoresis or ultraphonophoresis using injections of hormonal drugs or appropriate ointments.

Small scars can also be treated with chemical peels, laser facial resurfacing, microdermabrasion and fruit acid peels. The most complex of them are reduced after the surgeon removes the scar tissue.

Collagen injections. Collagen is injected under the skin at the site of scar formation. It fills in unevenness – the skin becomes smooth and even. After 3-6 months it is necessary to repeat the procedure.

Many dermatologists use another method to get rid of scars - the use of Beta hydroxy acids (BHA) and Alpha hydroxy acids (AHA). They restore the skin and promote its rapid healing. As a result, scars smooth out over time. These substances are found in many skin care products.

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A small rash on the face may appear as a result of some kind of irritation or allergy. In most cases, the rash goes away within a few weeks without any treatment. However, after carrying out some procedures, you can get rid of it earlier.

A cold compress is very effective in treating minor rashes in the initial stages of their appearance. Water helps relax irritated skin and prevent blisters. To prepare a compress, soak a clean, soft cloth in cold water and wring it out. The rag should be damp, but not wet. Apply it to your face three times a day for about 30 minutes. Do this until all the rash disappears. The cause of the appearance of a bunch of small rashes may be an allergy to some substance or object. If you notice that this is the case, stay away from the allergen (eg flowers, pets, certain foods, etc.). Also avoid contact with chemicals contained in this allergen, such as perfumes or detergents containing these substances. Comedogenic cosmetics can also cause acne to appear on different parts of the face, such as the cheeks. Once the rash disappears, make sure that this substance is indeed the cause of your illness, and try to avoid it in the future. To get rid of the rash, you can use aloe-based cream. This is a natural product with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. Rub it on your skin 2-3 times a day until the rash completely disappears. This cream is especially useful if the rash is caused by scratches, cuts, or other similar skin irritations.

Sunburn creams can also help get rid of facial rashes. This is facilitated by the presence of a substance called hydrocortisone in their composition. You can buy this cream in cosmetics stores or pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. If it does not contain instructions for use, apply it as needed.

If home treatment causes the rash to spread further or make you feel worse, contact your doctor immediately. Another way to get rid of a facial rash is to take an antihistamine, such as diphenhydramine. The entire set of such drugs is available without a prescription and is used according to the instructions (usually one tablet every 5 - 6 hours). Antihistamines may cause increased drowsiness. If simple treatments do not help you, you can use stronger medications, such as corticosteroid ointments. They are similar in action to hydrocortisone creams, but their effectiveness is much higher. Strictly follow the instructions for using such ointments and do not overuse them. They can cause dryness and swelling of the skin, as well as various skin diseases.

Few people believe that freckles serve as an adornment to their face and strive in every conceivable and inconceivable way to get rid of them. However, experts recommend, to begin with, simply trying to prevent it from appearing. And for these purposes, a good sunscreen is perfect.

It is worth noting that both women and men can use this product. However, here it is necessary to follow the rule that states that for fair skin, a sunscreen with a high SPF number should be used, which indicates the degree to which the skin absorbs ultraviolet radiation. You need to use this cream from about March. Apply half an hour before going outside.

The formation of the pigment substance melanin, which is responsible for the appearance of freckles, is prevented by vitamin C, so its consumption is recommended by experts.

A variety of modern whitening lotions and creams allow you to get rid of freckles that have already appeared on your face on your own. However, their use is fraught with various dangers, which can be caused by simple ignorance. In order for the effect to be maximum, you need to be aware not only of your own skin type, but also that it takes a significant period of time to whiten the skin. In addition, the use of bleaching products is recommended in the evening so that the reduced resistance of the skin to sunlight does not cause burns.

A huge number of folk remedies can also quickly get rid of freckles. The first on this list is a decoction of chopped fresh parsley, which should be infused for at least three hours. It is recommended to wipe your face with this decoction twice a day: morning and evening.

The next most popular is a decoction of dandelion root, which is made and used similarly to a decoction of parsley. Herbs such as yarrow, licorice and bearberry have no less effect.

A fresh cucumber mask and berry masks made from red currants and strawberries are also popular, along with freshly squeezed cucumber juice.

Using citric acid to whiten your face requires special care because it can cause irritation: the half-hour procedure must always end with the application of a nourishing cream.

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How to get rid of a chemical burn on your face

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What are the types of facial burns (solar, chemical, thermal) and methods of their treatment?

It is very scary when a burn occurs on the face, because if the rest of the body can be hidden from others, then here you have to put up with the fact that everyone will see the injury. It is sometimes very difficult to cover it with bandages; the wound itself, depending on the type and degree, is a very unpleasant picture.

If the area and depth of damage to the skin is extensive, traces may remain for the rest of your life. And this is directly related to career growth, personal life and the formation of internal complexes. Therefore, the type and degree of burn, as well as timely and correctly provided first aid, are of particular importance. All this together can affect future forecasts.

Causes

Burns on the face are tissue damage caused by either chemicals or high temperature. They are among the most common injuries.

There are a huge number of classifications in medicine, but one of the most frequently used is based on the type of lesion, i.e. what specific external factors caused the burn. Not only the symptoms, but also further treatment, and even the rehabilitation period with subsequent prognoses for the future will depend on them.

Thermal

The most dangerous of all is a thermal burn of the face, which destroys complex proteins - the basis and foundation of cells and tissues. Occurs due to exposure of the skin to high temperatures. How you can get burned:

1. Fire can burn the entire surface of the face, and not just a separate area; among the most dangerous consequences are not only scars, but also loss of vision, as well as damage to the upper respiratory tract.
2. The liquid does not have a broad effect, usually it is a local tissue damage, but very deep: a burn of the face with boiling water is common in everyday life.
3. Steam is an extensive injury to the skin, but not deep, although it affects the upper respiratory tract.
4. Hot objects leave marks for life, the wounds have clear boundaries and differ in depth, and when an object is removed from the face, the dermis peels off, which becomes a new traumatic factor.

Such wounds require long-term treatment and often have a disappointing prognosis. If the depth of tissue damage is determined to be degree III or IV, scars are inevitable.

Chemical

The modern chemical industry is experiencing extraordinary prosperity in the 21st century. More and more new formulas developed in laboratories are finding wide distribution in everyday life.

And today, a chemical burn to the face can easily be obtained at home by purchasing low-quality cosmetics or a powerful cleaning product. The following aggressive substances may affect the skin.

Acids are considered very dangerous, but in fact they do not differ in the depth of tissue damage, because after them a scab forms, preventing further penetration of the substance.

A specially caused facial burn after peeling with fruit acids is a vivid example of this, when under the burnt skin appears renewed, beautiful and young, and charred cells disappear without any further scar formation. But if a cosmetologist takes a more concentrated acid or makes a mistake and accidentally increases its dosage, such a procedure can end very badly.

Due to the rejuvenating and renewing effect of acids, many manufacturers of the modern beauty industry include them in the formulas of their skin care products. And she may react to them differently.

The result is a shallow, but very unpleasant, hyperemic cosmetic burn of the face, which will require long-term treatment. Moreover, it will not guarantee the absence of consequences in the future.

There are often cases when acids become the culprits of so-called drug-induced injuries, because they are also present in many medications. Wanting to get rid of hated pimples on their faces, women so often like to burn them out with pharmaceutical products. The result is a burn from iodine, for example. After all, few people know that from a chemical point of view it forms a number of numerous acids.

This is the most severe chemical burn, since alkali literally corrodes tissue and penetrates very deeply. A barrier from the scab, as with acid, does not form. This substance may come into contact with the skin accidentally due to careless handling of chemicals or cleaning agents.

Facial burns from heavy metal salts are superficial and resemble acid damage in appearance. The most common ones include mercury, copper, gold, cadmium, iron, lead, bismuth, thallium, and antimony. They are found in industrial organic and inorganic compounds, agricultural herbicides and insecticides, and medical preparations.

Electrical

Electrical burns to the face are very rare, as they occur at the point where an electrical charge enters and exits the body. A distinctive feature of such a lesion is several small but very deep marks. A voltaic arc resembles a fire burn and occurs in the event of a short circuit when the current does not pass through the body.

Radiation

Radiation burns on the face are also far from uncommon, as they are caused by radiation that can be caught both on the street and become victims of it in numerous and so popular beauty salons today.

If you do not follow the basic rules of being under the scorching rays of the sun (not using cream with SPF filters, not wearing a hat), you can get a sunburn on your face - a common occurrence in summer. It is characterized by superficial tissue damage, which, with proper care and treatment, goes away without a trace.

These include laser burns, which can be obtained in a beauty salon after a series of procedures that use ionizing radiation. The damage itself is shallow, but treatment can be difficult, since the same laser injures nearby tissues and organs: the vessels become brittle, bleeding begins, and the cells’ ability to regenerate is reduced.

In medicine, combined and combined burns are also distinguished. The first involves tissue damage under the influence of several factors at once. This often happens to lovers of modern cosmetics and beauty salons: you can get a facial burn from the cream and laser at the same time.

Combined ones are diagnosed when a burn and any other injury (for example, a jaw fracture) coincide in time. And this is not the only classification - there is another, no less well-known, but already based on the depth and extent of the wound received.

Through the pages of history. In the Middle Ages there was a practice of branding criminals, convicts, and slaves. In a number of cases, the mark was placed directly on the face, and it was nothing more than a burn with a hot iron, which caused extreme pain, but at the same time was relatively safe for life and left marks on the skin until the end of days.

Clinical picture

Based on symptoms, burns to the face (as well as any other parts of the body) are classified into 4 degrees.

The upper layers of the epidermis are affected. Symptoms: redness, slight swelling, pain. Recovery occurs in 3-4 days. Dead epithelial cells slough off and slough off. No traces remain. A striking example is sunburn.

The upper layer of the epidermis is affected to a much greater depth. Symptoms: the same as for stage I, but small blisters with cloudy contents appear. The rehabilitation period lasts up to 2 weeks, until the germinal layer of the epidermis is regenerated on its own. Consequences rarely reveal themselves. An example is a burn after peeling.

All layers of the epidermis are affected by the burn, it also affects the dermis - the deepest layer of the skin. It is further divided into several stages:

- “A” degree: the dermis is only partially affected, its bottom is preserved. Symptoms: the formation of a black or brown scab, large blisters merging with each other, with serous contents. Prognosis: in the absence of infection of the wound, independent regeneration is possible, but there is a risk of secondary deepening of the burn. - “B” degree: final death of all layers of skin.

Complete death of all layers of skin, nearby tissues, charring of bones and muscles, subcutaneous fat. The wounds and scars will last a lifetime.

This is a clinical and morphological classification of burns, which was adopted by the All-Union Congress of Surgeons of the USSR in 1961. It is still in effect on the territory of the Russian Federation. In foreign countries, a three-stage classification is used.

One way or another, so that the process of recovery and tissue regeneration is quick and does not leave any consequences, first aid for a facial burn is very important until the victim is examined by a doctor.

It's a sad fact. There are numerous cases of intentional, pre-planned infliction of burns. The purpose of such crimes is not murder, but disfigurement of appearance when acid is thrown into the victim’s face.

First aid

So, what to do if you or someone nearby burns your face? Self- or mutual assistance is provided in the following sequence:

1. Call an ambulance.
2. The main goal at this stage is to stop the effect of the damaging factor. For example, eliminate a thermal source: extinguish a flame, stop hot liquid or steam; break contact with electric current; wash away chemical residues from your face.
3. It is allowed to expose your face to a stream of cool running water only if the integrity of the skin is not compromised.
4. It is strictly forbidden to smear the damaged skin with anything (sour cream, vegetable oil).
5. You cannot remove remnants of clothing or a hot object from a burnt face that caused a burn and could be imprinted on the epidermis. This should be done by a specialist, otherwise too large areas of skin may peel off and bleeding may begin. At home, there is a high risk of infection when the wound comes into contact with something foreign.
6. For the same reason, you cannot treat a wound on the face and bandage it without having the appropriate skills and medical education for this. Without pain relief, this will cause unbearable pain to the victim.
7. If it is necessary to transport a patient, you should not focus only on the burn wound of the face. Check to see if he has any associated injuries (depending on how the accident happened).
8. If a person does not scream or cry, although in appearance his burn is very strong and deep, there is no need to deceive himself and calm down: very often people with third-degree burns experience a painful shock.

Many people ask which doctor to contact with a facial burn, but the question itself is posed incorrectly, because the first point of emergency medical care is to call a team of doctors to the scene of the incident.

But if the injury is minor (grade I, for example), you can get to the hospital on your own. The best option is a burn center, but this is only available in large cities. Everyone else needs to make an appointment with a dermatologist or general practitioner.

Culture. There are several books and films that revolve around the chemical burn of the face using acid: the novel Alien Face by Japanese writer Kobo Abe, as well as the accident of the Joker from the Batman franchise.

Medications

First medical aid is provided directly on site or in the emergency room of a hospital. If it is carried out professionally, this will quickly cure a burn on the face, speed up recovery and reduce the risk of residual effects. It consists of the following activities:

1. Before treating a burn on the face, pain relief is performed depending on the extent of the injury. These can be non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Ketoprofen, Ketorolac), analgesics-antipyretics (Paracetamol), narcotic analgesics (Omnopon, Morphine, Promedol). But most often in such cases, local anesthesia is used for this purpose.
2. Treatment of burn wounds: the affected epidermis is exfoliated, the blisters are drained, and an aseptic bandage is applied.

If the burn is classified as I or II degree, the patient is prescribed home treatment, a prescription for the necessary drug is issued, and then he only comes for consultation and examination.

In grades III and IV, qualified medical care is provided in a hospital and primarily involves infusion therapy - the administration of colloid and crystalloid solutions.

Basic therapy

The main method of treatment is the use of local antibacterial drugs to prevent wound infection:

• oxidizing agents: 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate;
• inhibitors of nucleic acid synthesis: dyes (Ethacridine lactate, Dioxidine, Quinoxidine), nitrofurans (Furacilin, Furagin, Nitazol);
• drugs that disrupt the structure of cell membranes: cationic antiseptics (Chlorhexidine, Decamethoxin), ionophores (Valinomycin, Gramicidin), silver nitrate, polymyxins;
• antibiotics that inhibit protein synthesis: Levomycetin, Erythromycin;
• drugs for disrupting folate metabolism: sulfonamides.

All these drugs will not only remove the redness from the burn, but also speed up the healing of the wound without infection and further marks (if the injury is shallow). But using them yourself is strictly prohibited. Only a doctor can prescribe what to apply to damaged skin.

To relieve pain, the following can be used in a hospital setting:

• Ftorotan;
• Fentanyl;
• Droperidol;
• Midazolam;
• Ketamine;
• Propofol;
• Sodium thiopental;
• Sodium hydroxybutyrate.

If you are looking for the best remedy for facial burns, start by seeing a doctor, who will prescribe medications based on the depth and origin of your wound. If you are sure that it is superficial, you can use pharmaceutical preparations such as:

• Panthenol;
• Rescuer is everyone's favorite burn cream;
• Bepanten;
• Olazol;
• Radevit is also a popular and well-proven ointment for burns;
• Solcoseryl;
• Levomekol;
• Eplan;
• Furacilin ointment;
• Actovegin;
• Ebermin;
• Argosulfan;
• Dermazin;
• Syntomycin ointment;
• Sea buckthorn oil;
• Calendula ointment.

Despite such an abundance of pharmaceutical drugs, the most correct option is to consult a doctor. Remember that your wound is on your face, in the most visible place. And any side effects from improper use of cream or ointment can ruin your appearance forever.

Considering the fact that most often women suffer from cosmetics or cleaning substances, only a dermatologist can choose the right drug and say how to treat a chemical skin burn from a poorly made mask or poorly selected cream. It is better to immediately ask him for permission to use folk recipes.

Wow! Today, consciously applying burns to the face is practiced for decoration, for decorative purposes (so-called branding), in sexual practices (as part of BDSM, light wax burns are given to partners) and even ritually (used by clans, street gangs, etc.)

Home treatment

To remove a burn on the face of the first and second degree, the doctor himself may recommend using some folk remedies that have a wound-healing effect. These are daily external compresses and lotions on the wound surface based on medicinal herbs and food products:

• decoctions from oak, elm or aspen bark;
• apple puree;
• lingonberry juice;
• arnica berries (chokeberry);
• will help get rid of a burn on the face, if it is not severe, a solution of baking soda (a teaspoon in 2 cups of water);
• mask made from chicken eggs (3 whites) and vegetable oil (3 tablespoons).
• if you apply white cabbage leaves to the wound overnight, you can very quickly get rid of the burn on your face;
• warm cottage cheese;
• mumiyo solution (3 g per glass);
• powder from crushed charcoal.

If a chemical skin burn is treated at home, it should in any case be supervised by a doctor. Typically, in such cases, therapy comes down to the use of drugs such as:

1. Dexpanthenol as an anti-inflammatory drug.
2. Products based on vegetable oil and vitamins A, B, E.
3. Mephenate is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory medicine.
4. Levosin, Olazol, Dioxyzol - wound healing.
5. Actovegin restores the skin.
6. Sudocrem, Alfogin, Panthenol are herbal medicines with analgesic, antimicrobial and wound-healing effects.
7. Miramistin is used for suppuration.

If you need to treat a skin sunburn at home, use a complex of folk remedies and medications:

1. On the first day, the burned face should be lubricated with kefir, sour cream or sour milk.
2. Raw potatoes as a spot compress.
3. An aloe leaf attached to it is a good treatment for sunburn.
4. Chamomile compress.
5. Panthenol in the form of a spray (read about the properties of Panthenol as a cosmetic product here).
6. Hydrocortisone ointment.
7. Indomethacin, Diclofenac - for pain relief and swelling.
8. Cooling gels with menthol and anesthetics.

A facial burn, no matter how superficial, is a serious injury that requires consultation with a doctor in any case. Without it, you can be left with scars for the rest of your life. Even a harmless permanent tan can cause early skin aging. Avoid these consequences, take care of your health and beauty.

In addition to proper treatment, you will need to provide the damaged epidermis with decent care, which will help it recover faster.

Evolution over time. If previously only a burning branch could be used as a tool for causing a burn, today flammable mixtures and boiling liquids can appear on the face with the help of specially created equipment, the most popular of which are squibs and fireworks.

Skin care

To fully and quickly restore your facial skin after a burn, you need to follow a number of recommendations:

• complete the full course of treatment;
• For a month, avoid applying makeup to damaged skin, salon treatments, and tanning;
• limit facial activity: try to express emotions less;
• refuse solariums, baths, saunas, hot baths;
• regular consultations with a dermatologist or cosmetologist;
• positive psychological attitude.

If a facial burn occurs, you should not waste a minute, even if it seems insignificant and is expressed only by hyperemia of the skin. It is better not to treat such a serious injury on your own, at home, but from the first moments to surrender to the hands of a specialist.

First aid - yes, it must be provided. But the depth of the lesion and the extent of the spread of the burn, as well as its further treatment, must be determined by the doctor. Not only the speed of recovery will depend on this, but also forecasts for the future: whether the face will be disfigured by scars or not.

rosy-cheeks.ru

Burns on the face: proper treatment

based on 3 reviews

A burn is severe tissue damage caused by high temperature or chemicals. It is one of the most common injuries. Burns can affect large areas of the skin and leave deep scars forever. The consequences of burns negatively affect professional growth, relationships with the opposite sex and self-esteem.

Therefore, it is very important to determine the type and extent of damage, as well as to provide the necessary assistance in a timely manner. It is on these conditions that further recovery and the likelihood of consequences depend.

Types of burns by type of injury

Wounds received after a burn require long-term treatment

Burns are classified in different ways in medicine. One of the most used classifications is based on the type of lesion. This means that each type of burn differs from the others in the factor that caused the skin damage. Thus, the type of lesion will determine subsequent treatment, as well as the recovery period.

Thermal burns

The most dangerous type of burn. Can be obtained from exposure of the skin surface to high temperature. Among the most unpleasant consequences are not only the remaining scars, but also the likelihood of loss of vision and severe damage to the respiratory organs.

The resulting wounds after a burn require long-term treatment. If the severity of tissue damage corresponds to the third or fourth degree, then the appearance of scars after wound healing is inevitable.

Chemical burns

Today, a chemical burn to the face can easily be obtained at home by purchasing low-quality cosmetics or a strong cleaning product.

Electrical burns

Electrical burns are quite rare. It can be obtained from a place on the skin that becomes the point of entry and exit of electrical charge. A characteristic feature of this type of burn is small but very deep marks. An electrical burn wound resembles a fire burn and is caused by a short circuit.

Radiation burns

Cases of burns on the face from radiation are not uncommon. Radiation burns can occur on the street, as well as during cosmetic procedures in beauty salons.

Light burns

Light burns can occur if you do not follow the simple rules of exposure to the sun. If you do not use sunscreen or wear a hat, there is a risk of getting burned. It is characterized by superficial skin lesions that go away very quickly.

Ionizing burns

This type of damage to body tissue can occur from a laser in a beauty salon during the use of ionizing radiation.

The wound from a burn is shallow, but getting rid of it can be difficult, since the laser injures nearby tissues: the walls of blood vessels become very brittle, bleeding occurs, and the ability of cells to recover is reduced.

Combined burns

In medicine, there is also a type of combined burns. Fans of modern cosmetology and beauty salons can get this type of burn. Since this is where you can burn the skin with cosmetics and laser at the same time.

Classification of burns by degree of damage

It is customary to distinguish 4 degrees of burn damage to the skin of different parts of the body and face.

First degree burns

The top layer of skin is not severely affected. Manifestations: redness, slight swelling, pain. Healing occurs within a few days. Affected skin cells dry out and fall off. There are no scars left on the skin.

Second degree burns

The upper layer of skin is affected much deeper. Manifestations: the same as in the first degree, but small bubbles with liquid still form. The recovery period takes 2 weeks until the skin regenerates on its own. Consequences rarely occur.

Third degree burns

Severe damage to all layers of the skin. This type of burns is usually divided into two types:

• grade “A”: the inner layer of the skin, the dermis, is not completely affected, its lower part is preserved. Manifestations: formation of a dark scab, large blisters. If the wound does not become infected, independent regeneration occurs, but there is a danger of secondary deepening of the burn;
• grade “B”: complete destruction of all layers of the outer cover.

Fourth degree burns

Complete destruction of the dermis and epidermis, nearby tissues, burning of bones and muscles. Once the tissue has healed, the scars remain for the rest of your life.

What to do when your face is burned

How to provide first aid if you or someone else has a facial burn? Please note that first aid for a burn is carried out according to certain rules.

After an accident occurs, you need to call and wait for an ambulance. Also at this stage it is important to stop contact with the damaging factor.

Namely:

• extinguish the flame, remove boiling water or steam;
• stop interaction with electric current;
• Wash your face after contact with chemicals.

Directing a stream of cold water onto the face is allowed only if the skin is intact. Do not apply sour cream or vegetable oil to the wound after a burn.

It is forbidden to remove remnants of clothing or a hot object that has stuck to the skin from the face after a burn. This should only be done by a doctor, as too large pieces of skin may come off and bleeding may occur. At home, there is a danger of infection if the wound comes into contact with any objects.

If transportation of a patient is required, his entire body must be examined. Check to see if he has any additional injuries (depending on the circumstances of the accident). In the absence of emotional reactions in the victim, such as screaming and crying, you need to remember that with third-degree burns a state of shock often occurs.

Not everyone knows which doctor can help with a facial burn, but this question is wrong, because the first condition for medical assistance is calling a team of emergency doctors.

If the burn is minor, you can get to the hospital on your own. If you have a third or fourth degree burn, surgery will be required at a burn center. In all other cases, you need to contact a dermatologist or therapist.

First aid for facial skin burns

First aid is provided directly on site or in the hospital. If it is carried out competently, it will quickly heal the burn on the face, speed up the recovery period and reduce the risk of consequences. It consists of the following steps:

1. Before treating a burn on the face, you need to administer anesthesia, which depends on the severity of the tissue damage. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Ketoprofen, Ketorolac), painkillers and antipyretics (Paracetamol), as well as narcotic painkillers (Omnopon, Morphine, Promedol) are used. The use of local anesthesia is considered common.
2. Treatment of burn wounds consists of the following stages: the affected epidermis is removed, the blisters are drained, and a bandage is made.
3. If the burn is determined to be first or second degree, the victim is prescribed treatment at home and a prescription for the required drug is issued. After this, the patient comes for a medical examination.
4. For third and fourth degree burns, competent medical care is provided in hospital treatment and consists primarily of the use of infusion therapy.

Proper treatment of burns

Further treatment of burns consists of the use of local disinfectant preparations to prevent wound infection:

• antiseptic oxidizing agents: potassium permanganate and 3% hydrogen peroxide solution;
• antiseptics: Dioxidin, Ethacridine lactate, Quinoxidin, Furacilin, Nitazol, Furagin;
• cationic disinfectants (Chlorhexidine, Decamethoxin), ionophores (Gramicidin, Valinomycin), silver nitrate;
• antibiotics: Levomycetin, Erythromycin;
• streptocid.

The listed drugs make it possible not only to remove redness of the skin after a burn, but also to avoid infection in the wound, which promotes speedy healing. But using them on your own initiative is strictly prohibited. It depends solely on the doctor’s decision what the patient should apply to the damaged skin.

To localize pain in a hospital setting, the following means are used:

• Droperidol;
• Ketamine;
• Midazolam;
• Sodium hydroxybutyrate;
• Propofol;
• Sodium thiopental;
• Ftorotan;
• Fentanyl.

Once you have a burn wound, you will need to choose a drug to treat it. First, consult a doctor who will prescribe medications based on the severity of the burn and the type of injury. If the burn is superficial, then to heal the skin you can use drugs such as:

• Bepanten;
• Panthenol;
• Rescuer;
• Olazol;
• Levomekol;
• Solcoseryl;
• Eplan;
• Ebermin;
• Furacilin ointment;
• Actovegin;
• Radevit;
• Syntomycin ointment;
• Dermazin;
• Sea buckthorn oil;
• Argosulfan;
• Calendula ointment.

This variety of medications should not replace a visit to the hospital and consultation with a doctor. Remember that the burn is on the face, so it is very noticeable. And any side effects from improper use of the drug can greatly harm your appearance.

Considering that most often women get burns from cosmetics or cleaning substances, it should be noted that only a dermatologist is able to choose the right treatment package. In addition, you need to find out from him about the possibility of using folk remedies.

Treatment of facial burns at home

To treat first- and second-degree burns on the face, your doctor may recommend using some folk remedies that help wounds heal faster. These can be daily external compresses to the burn site based on medicinal herbs and food products:

• lingonberry juice;
• decoctions from oak, aspen or elm bark;
• apple puree;
• chokeberry berries;
• compress of water and baking soda;
• warm cottage cheese;
• mask of egg white and 3 tablespoons of vegetable oil;
• white cabbage leaves;
• mumiyo solution (3 g per glass);
• crushed charcoal.

If a chemical burn is treated at home, then medical supervision must be a prerequisite.

Typically, such therapy comes down to the use of such means as:

1. Dexpanthenol to prevent inflammation.
2. Preparations based on vitamins A, B, E and vegetable oil.
3. Mephenate is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug.
4. Levosin, Olazol, Dioxyzol - for wound healing.
5. Actovegin accelerates skin regeneration.
6. Sudocrem, Alfogin, Panthenol - drugs with analgesic, antimicrobial and healing effects.
7. Miramistin is an anti-inflammatory drug.

When it is necessary to treat a sunburn of the face at home, a complex of traditional medicine and medications is used:

1. Lubricate your face with sour cream, kefir or sour milk.
2. Use raw potatoes as a compress.
3. Apply an aloe leaf cut in half to the affected skin.
4. Make a compress from chamomile infusion.
5. Apply Panthenol to the burn site.
6. Apply hydrocortisone ointment against skin inflammation.
7. Apply Indomethacin and Diclofenac against swelling and pain.
8. Use cooling gels for pain relief.

Rules for skin care during the recovery period

In order to fully and quickly restore the skin from burn damage, you need to adhere to some rules:

• complete the course of treatment;
• Avoid applying makeup to affected skin, as well as cosmetic procedures and tanning;
• visit a dermatologist regularly;
• reduce facial activity;
• do not visit saunas and solariums;
• do not take hot baths;
• keep your spirits up.

careface.ru

Facial burn: first aid and treatment

The article talks about different types of facial burns. Symptoms of injury and treatment methods are described.

Such injuries are not uncommon in our lives.

A facial burn is an injury that is especially severe for a person. It causes not only pain, but also aesthetic discomfort. You can get injured in a variety of situations – domestic and professional. Treatment is carried out taking into account the degree of skin damage.

Causes

A burn is tissue damage that can be caused by:

• heat;
• exposure to chemicals.

Table. Causes causing injury:

Type of lesion	Description
Thermal Flame burns are one of the most common household injuries.	The most dangerous type of burn injury. A burn can cause: fire - can affect a large area of ​​skin and eyes; liquid - acts locally, affects the deep layers of the skin; steam - affects a large area, but the damage is often superficial; red-hot objects are distinguished by the depth of damage.
Chemical Careless handling of household chemicals can lead to dire consequences	Common type of injury. There are burns: acids - dangerous, but do not cause particularly deep damage due to the rapid formation of a dry scab; alkalis - quickly corrodes the skin and penetrates into the deeper layers; salts of heavy metals - usually superficial burns, similar to acid burns.
Radiation Sunburn can be quite a serious injury.	Also a common type. May be: light - under the influence of sunlight or a burn after a solarium (mainly affects the upper layer of the skin); An ionizing laser burn damages not only the surface of the skin, but also nearby tissues.

Factors leading to burn injuries may include:

• non-compliance with safety regulations at work;
• accidents (fires, traffic accidents);
• carelessness in everyday life.

There are frequent cases of injury in beauty salons. Due to unskilled actions of masters, facial burns occur after peeling - acid or laser.

Children also often suffer from household burn injuries. While playing, children knock over bottles of household chemicals or containers with boiling liquid on themselves and receive serious damage.

Symptoms

The clinical picture depends on the severity of the damage.

There are four degrees of burns in total:

• 1st degree. Characterized by minor damage to the epidermis. Manifested by redness, swelling, and slight pain. Peeling of epithelial cells may occur. This is what a face might look like, for example, after a burn with fruit acids during peeling.
• 2nd degree. The deeper layers of the skin are damaged. Swelling and blisters filled with transparent contents appear. The victim feels quite severe pain.
• 3rd degree. It is divided into two stages: 3A - the skin is partially affected, blisters with cloudy contents form on it, often merging into one large one, as well as brown scabs. 3B - all layers of skin die, necrotic areas form.
• 4th degree. All layers of skin, fatty tissue, muscles and tendons die. In some cases, the bone tissue becomes charred.

Important! Particularly severe damage occurs in the area of ​​the lips, forehead, and eyelids. Due to some structural features of the skin, the tissues in these areas necrotize faster and practically do not recover.

Thermal burn 3B degree

Treatment

Treating burns on the face is quite difficult. Treatment takes place in several stages.

What to do first

First aid for a facial burn is carried out according to certain rules:

1. Elimination of the damaging factor. It is necessary to extinguish the flame, remove boiling water, steam, and chemicals.
2. Washing with water. For any type of injury, wash the burned area with running cool water for 20-30 minutes. If the damaging agent was acid, you need to neutralize it with a soda solution and rinse again with clean water. The same applies to burns caused by alkalis, but their effects need to be neutralized with a weak solution of acid (citric or acetic). Powdered reagents are carefully removed before washing.
3. Anesthesia. Cool water can relieve pain from minor injuries. But if the victim cannot bear the pain, you can give him an over-the-counter pain reliever.

Radiation burns can also cause a lot of trouble. What to do if you have a sunburn on your face? First you need to take cover in the shade and put a cloth moistened with cool water on your face. The compress should be changed as often as possible. To eliminate the burning sensation, you can use external agents such as Panthenol, Bepanten, Olazol.

What should you absolutely not do if your face is burned by fire, chemicals, boiling liquids, or hot objects? There is no need to smear the burn wound with oils, alcohol tinctures, sour cream and other folk remedies.

It is also not recommended to open the resulting blisters yourself and apply patches to damaged areas of the face. Even minor damage should not be ignored. In case of 1st degree burns, you need to independently get to a medical facility and consult a doctor. In other cases, call an ambulance.

It is necessary to rinse your face with plenty of water

Basic treatment

For moderate to severe injuries, a person requires hospital treatment. Initially, the burn surface is treated with antiseptics, the blisters are pierced and cut off. Then a special bandage with silver impregnation or healing ointments - Solcoseryl, Actovegin, Bepanten - are applied to the affected area.

In order to prevent purulent complications, antibiotic therapy is prescribed. If necessary, infusion therapy is carried out - intravenous administration of a solution of glucose, sodium chloride.

If there are deep injuries or tissue charring, surgical treatment is performed. Non-viable areas are removed, then facial plastic surgery is performed using tissue taken from the patient’s back or thigh.

Additional Methods

At home, you can use folk remedies for burns on the face, but only after consulting a doctor.

For a long time, sour cream for the face for sunburn was popular. Now this method is considered controversial, since fermented milk products are a favorable environment for the development of secondary infections. But a cool product applied for a short time can lower the local temperature and eliminate the unpleasant burning sensation.

In folk medicine, there are many ways to remove redness from the face after a burn. You can use a paste of parsley leaves, masks made of wax with butter, compresses from the pulp of fresh cucumbers.

Unfortunately, there are no recipes for quickly healing burns. But you can significantly speed up skin regeneration with the help of aloe juice. To do this, you need to thoroughly wash the lower leaves of the plant, chop them and squeeze out the juice. Moisten a clean napkin in the resulting liquid and apply to the damaged areas 2-3 times a day.

It must be remembered that folk remedies can only be used for the first, mildest degree of burns.

Aloe juice is good for any burns

Physiotherapy may be prescribed to speed up the healing of injuries:

• Magnetic therapy - improves blood supply and restoration of damaged tissues;
• laser therapy - stimulates regenerative processes;
• ultrasound - relieves pain and accelerates the resorption of scars;
• UHF - relieves inflammation.

To remove marks after burns, you can use gels for resolving scars - Contractubex, Dermatix. They are applied directly to the scar in a thin layer once a day. Within 2-3 months, the scars practically disappear.

Forecast

The prognosis depends on the degree of damage. Mild injuries do not leave marks on the face. After injuries of grade 2 severity, scars may remain, which with proper treatment will disappear after some time. Third degree injuries require long-term treatment and often surgical interventions.

A facial burn is a fairly common injury, most of which occurs at home. Most injuries occur due to inattention. Therefore, you need to be as careful as possible when using household chemicals, heating devices, and boiling liquids.

Questions for the doctor

After visiting a beauty salon, I noticed swelling and redness on my face. Most likely there was a peeling burn. What needs to be done to make the symptoms go away faster?

Alisa N. 30 years old, Izhevsk.

You should have been warned that redness, swelling, and slight peeling of the skin are the result of a properly performed procedure. The principle of exfoliation is the destruction of the dead layer of the epidermis and cell renewal. If there are no other, more serious manifestations, you can lubricate the skin with panthenol-based creams (D-Panthenol, Bepanten).

Do not expose your skin to sunlight or temperature changes. Do not contact with chlorinated water. After a few days, the peeling will go away and the facial skin will recover. If your general temperature rises and blisters appear on your face, seek medical attention.

Accidentally burned myself with steam from a steam generator. How to remove redness from the face?

Dmitry S. 20 years old, Voronezh.

Redness is a symptom of the inflammatory process that always accompanies burn injuries. You can take an antihistamine such as Suprastin or Zyrtec. You can disinfect the skin with a weak solution of manganese, then lubricate the skin with Panthenol or a drug with an anti-inflammatory effect - Zinc ointment, Solcoseryl, Fenistil-gel.

Facial injuries, especially burns, are considered one of the most difficult to treat. This is due to the proximity of vital organs and the inability to provide complete rest to damaged tissues. There are several types of burns, depending on the occurrence and depth of the injury.

Rehabilitation methods differ in each case. The appearance of the victim depends on the correctness and timeliness of treatment, because it is quite difficult, and sometimes impossible, to disguise scars on the face.

Due to lack of protection, facial injuries occur quite often, approximately 2% of them are burns.

A burn is a superficial or deep tissue injury that occurs under the influence of air, high-temperature liquids, chemical compounds and other external factors.

In medicine, several classifications of burns are used; the most common ones are based on the cause of damage and the depth of the affected tissue. The clinical picture, treatment methods, recovery time and prognosis depend on this.

Provoking factor

According to the reason that caused the burn, they distinguish:

• thermal;
• radial;
• chemical;
• electric.

Thermal burns

One of the most common and dangerous burns is thermal; under the influence of high temperatures, proteins that form tissues are destroyed. Thermal damage to the face can be caused by several factors, and the clinical picture of the burn is somewhat different:

1. Hot steam.

Under its influence, a fairly large area of ​​the face is affected, but the tissues are affected shallowly. The danger of steam burns lies in the high probability of damage to the mucous membranes, organs of vision and breathing.

1. Liquids.

Such burns are small in area, but tissue damage can be deep, especially if hot oil comes into contact with the face.

1. Fire.

Tissue damage caused by open flames is usually extensive and deep, with a high likelihood of complete or partial loss of vision and serious respiratory damage.

1. Hot items.

They leave a burn with clear boundaries, which is often accompanied by detachment of part of the epidermis (when trying to remove the object). Very often, after such an injury, noticeable marks remain.

The prognosis for heat victims depends on the depth of the damage, but most often leaves scars.

Chemical

The second most common cause of facial burns is the action of chemicals. Today this can happen in the workplace (in a medical laboratory, at an industrial enterprise), at home (household chemicals, improper use of cosmetics) and even in beauty salons if the cosmetologist is insufficiently qualified.

Burns can be caused by acids, alkalis or salts of certain metals.

Alkaline burns are the most complex; when a chemical gets on the face, it literally eats away soft tissue, and sometimes even bone.

Damage to the face with various acids does not cause such deep damage, although the extent of the damage can be quite large. Under the influence of acid, scabs form on the skin, which prevent the substance from penetrating further. Deep tissue damage can occur when concentrated acids come into contact with the skin, while superficial damage occurs accidentally.

Today, peelings with fruit and synthetic acids are widely used in cosmetology. Liquids dissolve the upper layer of the epidermis, causing a minor burn, after which the formation of renewed skin begins. If the concentration of the composition is incorrectly selected, burns can be much deeper.

The same thing can happen at home: when using low-quality or inappropriate cream, face mask, when cauterizing acne, insect bites, and damage from antiseptics. For example, iodine burns the edges of the wound; healing will take longer and leaves an unattractive mark.

Damage to the facial skin by salts of heavy metals (bismuth, gold, antimony, iron, mercury, copper, lead) occurs relatively rarely. They occur upon contact with medications, pest control products for plants, and fertilizers. In appearance, such burns are similar to acid burns.

All types of chemical burns are dangerous due to general intoxication of the body.

Electrical

Electrical shock to facial tissues is extremely rare. In appearance it resembles a thermal burn, has a small area, but tissues can be damaged to a great depth.

Ray and solar

Complaints of radiation burns are very common. They arise under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, laser rays and other radiation. There are several varieties:

1. Light.

The most common burns in this category are light or sun burns. They occur during prolonged exposure to the street during sun exposure, without the use of creams with a UV filter, and in solariums. The affected area is extensive, but the damage is superficial.

Typically, light burns are relatively mild and almost never leave marks.

1. Ionizing burns.

They occur during intense laser exposure during cosmetic procedures. In this type, the outer integument is slightly injured; the danger comes from damage to the deep layers by rays. Treatment is complicated by impaired cell regeneration ability and capillary fragility.

Radiation burns can occur as a complication of therapy for malignant tumors.

In addition to the main types of facial burns, there are combined ones - injuries combined with other injuries.

Damage level

When a face is burned, different layers of skin and muscle tissue can be damaged. On this basis they distinguish:

1. First degree burns.

It is diagnosed when only the superficial layer of the epidermis is affected by any aggressive factors. Clinical picture: slight swelling, redness of the skin, pain when touched.

During the healing process, peeling begins, which disappears without a trace after a few days.

1. Second degree burns.

They differ from the milder form by the formation of fluid-filled skin bubbles (blisters) on the surface. The healing of such an injury lasted 1-2 weeks, the restored tissues did not differ from undamaged ones. On the face, such burns often occur after cosmetic procedures.

1. Third degree burns.

They are differentiated into 2 types: A and B. With tissue damage of grade A, huge blisters filled with serous fluid form on the surface of the skin. The epidermis partially dies, brown or black scabs appear. Degree B is diagnosed when all parts of the skin are completely affected.

1. Fourth degree burns.

The most difficult and dangerous. The destruction of the epidermis, fatty tissue, part of the muscle tissue, and sometimes bones occurs.

Burns of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd (A) degrees are classified as superficial; the skin can recover on its own. With proper treatment, they do not leave scars, or they can be easily eliminated with special ointments and procedures. Treatment of such facial injuries can be carried out at home.

Deep burns (third (B), fourth degree) can be accompanied by complications; they leave deep scars that are difficult to correct. Treatment of a deep burn is carried out in a hospital and can last several weeks or months; without professional help, infection can occur.

What to do first: emergency care

If a burn occurs on the face, first aid must be provided to the victim. This will prevent damage to deep tissue layers and reduce the likelihood of complications.

What to do in these cases? Actions depend on the cause of the burn and can vary significantly:

1. In case of thermal burns caused by an open flame, you must first extinguish the flame (cover your face with a thick cloth).
2. The next step is to cool the skin. You can place your face (if the integrity of the epidermis is preserved) under a stream of cool water, or wash the skin manually or irrigate it with a spray bottle.
3. For chemical burns, it is important to know what exactly caused the tissue damage. Contact of some products (containing aluminum) with water is unacceptable, as the reaction intensifies. If the skin is damaged by acid, it is neutralized within a quarter of an hour with a solution of soap or soda, alkali, table vinegar.
4. Examine the victim to ensure the absence or presence of other injuries.
5. In case of electric shock, remove the source from your face and check your pulse. If necessary, perform artificial respiration.
6. If the burn is small and the person feels relatively well, you should go to the burn department of the nearest hospital as soon as possible. In all other cases, it is necessary to call an ambulance, explain the situation and strictly follow their recommendations.

Deep burns often cause painful shock, when the victim does not experience discomfort, but performs chaotic actions. In this case, he needs to be calmed to prevent mechanical damage to the burned tissues and infection.

During transport to a medical facility, it is recommended to cover the damaged skin with a thin cloth, such as 2-layer gauze.

Features of treatment

Treatment for facial burns differs from treatment for other injuries. Such injuries are considered the most complex.

Firstly, the skin and subcutaneous tissue layer are much thinner here, so the damage can be deep. Secondly, healing occurs faster if the tissues are at rest, which is almost impossible to do with the face: facial, chewing movements lead to permanent damage to the healing areas.

After visiting the burn department, the patient is examined, the severity of damage to facial tissues and treatment tactics are determined. First aid consists of several stages:

1. Anesthesia (local or general). The type of anesthesia used depends on the depth of the injury. Local anesthesia is carried out through applications with Novocaine or Lidocaine. Several types of medications are taken orally: Paracetamol, Analgin, Baralgin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Ketoprofen), strong narcotic painkillers (Morphine, Promedol).
2. Patients in shock (after electric shock or very deep burns) undergo antishock therapy - intramuscular injection of a solution of analgesics and antihistamines.
3. Removal of affected tissue, drainage, antiseptic treatment (Chlorhexidine, isotonic solution, hydrogen peroxide).
4. In some cases, additional antibacterial treatment and tetanus vaccination are required.

After antiseptic treatment and receiving treatment recommendations, patients with superficial burns are treated at home, while those with deep burns remain in the hospital. Treatment for severe burns is as follows:

• treatment several times a day with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agents;
• applying bandages with medications that accelerate healing;
• removal of infected or dead tissue.

After healing, physiotherapeutic procedures or plastic surgery may be prescribed to restore facial tissues after deep burns.

How to treat with medications and creams

Several groups of drugs are used to treat burns:

• anesthetics;
• antiseptics;
• means to eliminate swelling and hyperemia (redness) in 1st and 2nd degree burns;
• antibiotics if there is a threat of infection;
• drugs that accelerate tissue regeneration.

Each group includes a large number of medications; it is not recommended to use them without a doctor’s prescription.

Pain of varying intensity may be felt until the facial tissues have completely healed. To relieve pain, you can use the well-known Nurofen, Ketanov, Analgin, but more often they use products for external use in the form of gels and ointments. Mephenate and Dioxyzol ointments have proven themselves well. In addition to pain relief, they have a pronounced antiseptic and wound healing effect.

The affected area must be treated daily with antiseptics to avoid infection: alcohol, Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide. The use of Chlorhexidine and Miramistin is tolerated very well by patients - no discomfort occurs when applied to tissue.

To soothe the skin for superficial burns, use external remedies:

• Panthenol;
• ointment "Rescuer";
• Actovegin;
• Bepanten;
• furatsilin ointment;
• Levomekol;
• ointments of plant origin (sea buckthorn, with calendula).

Panthenol has proven itself well; it not only removes the feeling of tightness, but also accelerates regeneration and reduces the intensity of pain. In some cases, antihistamines are prescribed: Claritin, Diazolin, Loratadine.

Actovegin can be used in the treatment of burns of various types. The drug activates blood circulation and accelerates metabolic processes, which will help get rid of the consequences faster.

When a burn suppurates, antimicrobial agents are used: Levomekol, syntomycin ointment, streptocide (in the form of powder or ointment), Methyluracil, Baneocin, preparations with silver (Dermazin, for example). It is better not to use fat-containing products; they interfere with the outflow of fluid.

How to get rid of it using folk remedies

When treating superficial burns without complications, it is permissible to use traditional methods; they reduce discomfort, moisturize and accelerate tissue regeneration.

Proven means:

• dairy products;
• vegetable juices: cabbage, potatoes;
• applesauce;
• lotions with decoctions of oak bark, chamomile, elm;
• juice from lingonberries or chokeberries;
• a squeeze of boiled and then fried egg yolk;
• mumiyo dissolved in water;
• lotions with aloe leaf;
• dusting the wound with powder obtained from charcoal;
• a mixture of whipped egg whites and refined vegetable oil;
• lotions from burdock juice;
• sea ​​buckthorn oil in pure form or mixed with fir oil in equal quantities.

Folk remedies can be used as an addition to the main treatment of minor burns, without damaging the skin, after consultation with a surgeon or therapist. If during their use the temperature rises, swelling or suppuration appears, you must seek professional help as soon as possible.

Treatment of burns at home

Outpatient treatment is acceptable:

• in mild form (1st and 2nd degree) for all types of burns;
• for a small area - less than 1% of the entire surface of the skin (visually no more than the palm of a person);
• no high fever or signs of tissue infection.

The treatment tactics in each case are determined by the doctor, in general terms it looks like this:

• antiseptic treatment 1-2 times a day;
• applying bandages with epidermis-restoring agents;
• taking painkillers.

If the face is damaged by chemicals, even to a minor extent, regular monitoring of the tissue condition during home treatment is necessary.

In case of a radiation burn of the face, it is enough to periodically apply emollient and soothing substances to the skin: sour cream or kefir, cucumber juice, Panthenol, cooling gels with menthol, Indomethacin to eliminate swelling and pain.

A prerequisite for a facial burn is daily intake of fluid in large quantities (more than 2 liters) and consumption of food enriched with light protein, vitamins A and E: carrots, fresh vegetables and fruits, turkey and chicken meat in liquid or puree form.

Cautions: how to avoid unpleasant consequences?

The result of burn healing depends on the treatment tactics and behavior of the victims. The face is a sensitive place; any mistake can leave a mark for life, which can worsen the quality of life and cause complexes.

Mistakes to avoid:

1. Smearing the burned area with oil is perhaps the most common and dangerous misconception. Oil, even sterile, forms a dense film that will reduce the access of oxygen to the wound and block the outflow of physiological fluid. In the worst case (if you do not use an unrefined product), infection may occur.
2. When trying to cool the damaged area during a thermal or radiation burn, blot it with cotton swabs or apply ice and cooled objects. Intense pressure will lead to mechanical damage to tissues, disrupt blood circulation and complicate treatment.
3. In case of thermal burns from hot objects, molten metals or plastic, you should never remove them. This action further injures the tissue and can cause bleeding.
4. Treating a fresh burn with alcohol-containing substances.
5. Cover the burn with a thick cloth, and even more so with an adhesive plaster. The wound must “breathe.”
6. Open the resulting blisters yourself. At home, it is impossible to make the process sterile; this will only increase the risk of infection.
7. In case of a chemical burn, on the first day, any external actions are prohibited, except for washing with water or special solutions.

Self-medication for deep or extensive burns is strictly prohibited. For chemical burns, this is unacceptable, even if the affected area is small.

Complete healing and tissue regeneration for facial burns can take several months. To ensure recovery without consequences, you must follow the following recommendations:

• strictly adhere to the prescribed treatment;
• do not apply decorative cosmetics to damaged skin;
• if possible, reduce facial movements;
• solarium, sauna, beach and swimming pool are strictly prohibited;
• postpone cosmetic procedures in the salon and at home;
• monitor the healing process with a dermatologist.

Possible consequences

Due to anatomy and physiology, burns on the face often provoke various complications:

• loss of sensation;
• damage to the facial nerve;
• impaired visual acuity;
• damage to the respiratory system and, as a result, pneumonia;
• dysfunction of the speech apparatus;
• skin suppuration;
• blood poisoning.

If they occur during therapy, you should contact your doctor.

Deep facial burns may leave scars. If the burned area is small, ointments (Contractubex) and cosmetic procedures (laser resurfacing) will help cope with the problem. If the damage is large-scale and deep, only plastic surgery or skin grafting will help correct the situation.

Neither an adult nor a child is insured against burns. If the face is damaged by any of the aggressive factors, the victim must be immediately assisted. Even minor redness at first can cause serious complications and subsequently leave a scar.

Often, preparations intended for the care of the dermis contain powerful ingredients that cause burns on the face from the cream, which requires immediate action. Most often, only the top layer is destroyed, but if treated incorrectly, there is a risk of damage to deep tissues. Severe forms are recommended to be treated only under the supervision of a dermatologist; it is quite possible to cope with minor superficial burns on your own, following the simple recommendations of doctors and cosmetologists.

Causes and symptoms of burns on the face from cream

The main reasons that stimulate the appearance of a burn are the aggressive components of drugs used in home skin care. Trauma to the dermis often occurs when using cheap cosmetics of unknown origin, which are purchased by ladies who want to save money.

Incorrect use of powerful acid-based peels and experiments with similar compositions also often stimulate a chemical burn on the face, which can lead to trouble. Lack of preliminary drug testing is the main mistake women make.

Signs by which you can recognize a chemical burn after applying the cream:

• inflammatory processes after using the product;
• extensive redness;
• unbearable itching;
• the formation of large, numerous blisters;
• swelling.

Do you know? Out of ignorance, a burn is often confused with ordinary irritation of the dermis to certain components. In such cases, it is often enough to stop using the cream that causes the allergy for the unpleasant discomfort to disappear.

Simple measures will help you avoid unpleasant consequences. It is better to find out in advance what to do with a burn from a cream on your face - even the most harmless compositions can harm the sensitive dermis.

1. At the first unpleasant sensation of severe itching or burning, remove the composition with plenty of cool water. Rinse the skin for at least a quarter of an hour - this will remove redness and swelling. It is not recommended to use detergents - they can cause additional pain and irritation.
2. Carefully remove any remaining moisture; the skin should be completely dry.
3. If the burn is caused by acid-based preparations, it is recommended to neutralize the harmful effects with a soda solution (25 grams of baking soda per 200 ml of boiled cool water).
4. Treat injuries caused by alkaline agents with a light mixture - combine water (200 ml) and citric acid (3-5 g).
5. Apply anti-inflammatory drugs that promote tissue regeneration.
6. If the pain does not decrease, take painkillers - Analgin, Paracetamol.

This is usually enough to prevent serious consequences. Severe degrees of damage are extremely rare, since women try to remove the product if there is severe pain or discomfort.

If the drug that caused the burn did not cause severe harm, you can cope with the burn using simple traditional medicine that has a gentle effect.

We invite you to watch a video about typical peeling mistakes that lead to burns:

The bee product has many advantages - it has the ability to relieve inflammation, stimulates the restoration of skin tissue, and relieves pain.

Preparation:

1. Send 20 g to a water bath. honey, warm up. If there are grains of sugar, wait until they disappear completely.
2. Grind the yolk until white and add to the cooled honey.
3. Pour in vegetable oil (20 ml).

Apply the prepared composition to the face and leave for 25 minutes. Remove with a damp cotton pad, wash with a decoction based on chamomile flowers (brew 20 grams of dry inflorescences with 200 ml of boiling water, leave). It is recommended to carry out three procedures per day using honey. Duration of treatment is a week. Usually this time is enough to relieve the signs of the burn and cause active restoration of the affected skin.

Cosmetologists do not recommend careless treatment of burns caused by skin care cream. It is necessary to undergo a course of treatment with special drugs that can relieve pain, prevent inflammation, and reduce the risk of deep scars. The appearance of scars will force you to go to the salon for procedures - you won’t be able to deal with them on your own.

• Panthenol. Cream for chemical burns of the face effectively fights injuries to the dermis caused by chemical components. It is recommended to apply immediately after washing off the aggressive drug in a thin, even layer. The number of applications per day is at least four times, this will avoid the appearance of scars. Before application, be sure to treat the affected dermis with an antiseptic. There are no restrictions on use; ladies with sensitive skin and pregnant women are allowed to use the composition.
• Solcoseryl. The peculiarity of the drug is the rapid regeneration of damaged skin without restrictions on use. As the treatment continues, collagen production is stimulated, leading to natural healing of the burn. There are no contraindications or restrictions on use, the only thing that needs to be taken into account is an allergic reaction to some components.
• Sudocrem. The drug has a triple effect on the affected tissues of the dermis - restorative, soothing, protective. After application, a thin protective film is created on the skin, preventing infection and bacteria. The product has no restrictions, but it is recommended to avoid contact with mucous membranes.
• Dexpanthenol. Simultaneously with the regenerating effect, it softens the dermis and saturates the tissues with pantothenic acid, which helps prevent inflammatory processes. It is recommended to use only as prescribed by a physician - the cream contains some components that can cause irritation.

Regardless of which cream or ointment is used against a burn, carefully monitor the skin's reaction. If after application additional alarm signals are observed in the form of irritation, rashes, redness, stop use immediately. It is recommended to go on a visit to doctors, who will certainly tell you which formulations are best to use for the regeneration of skin damaged by cosmetics.

A burn on the face from the cream is a rather unattractive picture and causes a lot of discomfort. Timely treatment will help cope with painful sensations and prevent unpleasant consequences. You should not endure pain and wait for the dermis to recover on its own - this threatens the formation of scars, which only an experienced cosmetologist can remove.

Such trauma to the skin of the human body as a facial burn has several varieties. Injury can occur due to exposure to electricity, chemicals, or thermal contact with the skin. Each type of burn is accompanied by different characteristics of the skin's reactions to damage. Based on these properties, specialists determine which treatment method should be chosen for a high-quality result.

How to act in situations with a burn, and how to determine this or that type of injury?

Characteristics of injury

It is accepted by medical classification that burns received through temperature exposure should be distinguished by degrees:

1. The first degree of damage is characterized by redness and severe irritation of the facial skin.
2. The second degree can be recognized by the formation of blisters and detachments of the upper part of the epidermis.
3. The diagnosis of the third degree of traumatic condition is determined when necrotic conditions form on the skin.
4. The fourth degree already belongs to the category of deep burns and is characterized by necrosis of all layers of skin down to the bones. There is no clear answer to how to get rid of the consequences of such a burn.

As is clear from the classification, the degree and complications are determined by how deeply the soft tissues are affected.

With temperature or thermal effects from damage to the face of the first or second degrees, additional severe swelling conditions can be observed. This kind of sign, if located in the area around the eyes, can lead to partial loss of vision. Initial burn conditions are very similar to damage from prolonged exposure to the sun. However, skin blisters filled with clear liquid may not always appear after exposure to sunlight.

If a thermal effect occurred, which led to injuries of the third and fourth degrees, then in this case severe necrotization of the skin will clearly be detected on the face. If the main thermal effect was on the face area without affecting other parts of the body, then the victim will experience a shock reaction and toxemia.

How are burn injuries treated?

Reactions that complicate the patient’s health with a first-degree facial burn most often do not occur. The pain that accompanies each skin injury will begin to fade within a day after the injury. The swelling of the face will go away after three days. After about a week, the top layer of the burned epidermis will peel off, and the victim’s face will be completely fine.

The second degree also does not have any problems during treatment. The most important thing is not to physically impact blisters with clear liquid. After seven days, the blisters will begin to dry and form a kind of protective scab for new and extremely delicate layers of skin. After 10 days, the crust will come off, revealing renewed skin. Dried scabs should also not be pulled off prematurely, as this can lead to infection, which leads to scar formation and scarring.

If the victim received injuries that fall into the categories of the third and fourth degrees, then in this case the treatment will not last two weeks, but much longer. The process of restoration and regeneration of the skin requires a long period. Due to the complete death of the upper part of the skin, the victim may become severely infected, which leads to the wounds becoming suppurated. In this case, the patient experiences a lack of protein compounds and fluid in the body. Treatment of such damage takes a very long period.

With such burns, scars and scarring always appear after healing. In some cases, if the nose or ears are damaged on the face, problems may arise with the restoration of cartilage tissue, since it will also undergo necrosis when exposed to a thermal burn.

How to help with thermal injury?

How to get rid of the consequences of a burn on the face, and what actions would be correct in case of injury? How to remove a burn on your face?

First of all, you should not apply any bandages to the injured part. This prohibition includes the use of ointments and other medications to restore skin. All these treatment methods are meaningless in the first moments after injury. The victim should be given medications that reduce pain. In such cases, it is also possible to use drugs from the group of narcotic analgesics. Burns belonging to the third and fourth groups should be examined by an emergency physician as soon as possible. To transport the victim to the place of treatment and assistance, special gauze can be used to cover the damaged area of ​​the patient’s face.

Burn conditions of the first or second degree in most cases do not require medical intervention, and the victim can treat them at home.

However, even after mild burns, in addition to skin damage, the victim may experience additional symptoms, such as damage to the respiratory tract. This phenomenon occurs with severe swelling, which can spread to the lungs. In such cases, the patient is urgently sent for special therapy that prevents pulmonary edema. In addition, complete blindness of the eyes associated with facial swelling after a burn will also be considered a temporary phenomenon. As the skin heals and heals, facial swelling will subside and vision will be restored.

The first step is to cool a minor burn wound that appears. Ice or chilled items will help. This will reduce swelling. After that, during the treatment you can use creams with a cooling effect. Panthenol, which is often used for sunburn, has performed well. At home, you can prepare a mixture of natural ingredients such as lanolin, peach oil and distilled water.

Pharmacies always sell ointments and creams with a disinfectant effect, which will prevent bacteria from entering the delicate burnt skin of the victim. If the face is damaged, a bandage is not applied to the burned area. Only in some cases is it permissible to partially use a bandage for burns.

IMPORTANT! Despite the non-critical consequences after first- or second-degree facial burns, you should not apply bandages or any ointments to the skin in the first hours after the injury.

First aid for deep burns

If injuries from fire of the third and fourth degrees have occurred, then in this case, treatment of the injury begins with the introduction of anti-shock drugs into the victim’s body. To eliminate the pain syndrome, the patient is given strong analgesics and a novocaine blockade is placed. Also, first aid will be the introduction into the body of drugs that prevent infection. Additionally, antibiotics are infused. Emergency doctors administer an anti-tetanus injection intramuscularly.

Deep facial burns are always treated only by medical specialists. When the state of shock is stopped, the surgeon can make some adjustments to the face after the burn: trim off dead pieces of skin, cut out excess burn blisters. After this, the open burn wounds are thoroughly treated. The doctor purposefully coats the surrounding areas with ether and alcohol. After some time, the burn can be treated with hydrogen peroxide and other antiseptic drugs. Wounds should be dried.

IMPORTANT! If the face is severely injured, you should immediately contact an ambulance, and while waiting, you should ensure the victim maximum peace and a clean environment.

Doctors and surgeons observe burn wounds on the face and clean and disinfect them every four hours. In this case, bandages are not applied to burn wounds. This can only be done when the patient's face has completely rejected all the dead skin. Doctors constantly coat the areas around the burn with antiseptic agents. To speed up the healing process, the wound may be exposed to ultraviolet light.

Save beauty

During the treatment process, surgeons may perform facial plastic surgery. However, this will only be done in particularly difficult cases, when there is a risk of damage to the cartilage tissue of the nose or ears, which will lead to the death of these parts of the body. Or, plastic surgery is resorted to at the stage of wound healing if too large an area of ​​the face is affected by the burn. The doctor may use skin grafts from another part of the body to graft skin and restore facial elasticity in the future.

Thus, treatment and restoration of skin in case of severe facial damage is carried out exclusively by a doctor and surgeon. But when treating minor burns, self-medication is allowed. During the recovery process after first and second degree burns, specialized products and ointments should be used for these purposes.

There is no need to use various greasy moisturizers and oils, as they prevent air from entering new skin tissue. In treating facial injuries, the most important goal will be to prevent infection of the new tender part of the face during treatment. Only infection can lead to the formation of unpleasant spots on the face or scarring.

A burn on the face is a complex cosmetic problem that can only be eliminated through comprehensive treatment. Such isolated and combined injuries can account for about 27-50% of the total volume of all burns recorded to date.

Basic general information

Burn injuries to the face account for about two percent of the total amount of all types of tissue damage in the jaw and facial area. To decide what to do in case of a facial burn, it is necessary to clarify the cause of origin:

• thermal burn;
• chemical burn;
• radiation burn or electrical injury.

A significant part of facial burns is caused by factors of thermal origin, represented by open flames, hot liquids and objects, vapors and gaseous substances. In second place in terms of prevalence are facial burns of chemical origin and electrical trauma.

Radiation type of lesions of facial tissues is an exceptional case. Such a burn on the face can be the result of radiation therapy in the treatment of tumors of various origins, as well as violations during modern cosmetic procedures. Often this type of burn is combined with damage to the scalp and cervical region, as well as the oral cavity and mucous membranes.

Thermal damage

To understand how to remove the effects of thermal damage from the skin, it is necessary to take into account the degree of such a burn:

• superficial first-degree burns are accompanied by hyperemia and irritation on the skin;
• superficial second-degree burns are accompanied by the formation of characteristic blisters and peeling of the skin;
• superficial third-degree burns are accompanied by the formation of partial necrosis of the skin and epithelization;
• deep third-degree burns “B” are accompanied by necrosis of all skin layers;
• deep fourth-degree burns are accompanied by the formation of necrotic changes not only in the skin, but also in the deep tissues.

It is possible to quickly cure a burn classified as superficial, even at home.

Treatment of deep and severe lesions that occupy a large area of ​​the facial surface is carried out only in a hospital setting, under the supervision of medical personnel.

Chemical damage

The main danger of this type of injury is a fairly high risk of chemical or toxic poisoning of the body. First and second degree lesions, accompanied by allergic manifestations, very often result from exposure to cosmetics or household chemicals.

More severe lesions are usually a consequence of the traumatic effects of alkalis and acids. In this case, it will not be possible to quickly get rid of the burn, since even removing the irritating factor from the skin is not able to completely stop tissue destruction.

Electrical and radiation injuries

A fairly noticeable burn mark is a common result of electrical and radiation damage to the skin. Of course, the second type of damage is relatively rare, and in accordance with the medical classification can be presented:

• light lesions or the face caused by prolonged exposure to direct sunlight. Even when using folk remedies at home, questions about how to remove sunburn usually do not arise;
• ionizing lesions caused by laser during cosmetic and therapeutic procedures. Despite the shallow damage, the treatment process is often complicated by injured tissues and organs. There is fragility and bleeding of blood vessels, as well as a characteristic decrease in regenerative functions at the cellular level.

Burns of combined and combined types should be considered separately.. In the first case, the lesion is the result of simultaneous exposure to several traumatic factors. The diagnosis of the combined variant is noted when a burn is combined with any type of other injury.

Features of lesions

Particularly serious problems arise with burns in the area of ​​the lips, forehead and eyelids. In this case, tissue areas become necrotic and practically not restored, and can also provoke a violation of the physiological form and the spread of inflammatory processes to the dura mater. Complications of burn injuries to the eyes include corneal injuries, eyelid inversion, and the development of keratitis.

First aid

When this type of damage occurs, a completely natural question arises: how to treat a burn on the face. The main goal of providing first aid to the victim is to completely stop the impact of damaging factors:

• eliminating the source of damage;
• treatment with running water in the absence of violations of the integrity of the skin;
• checking for associated injuries;
• the use of painkillers to minimize the risk of developing pain shock.

In case of burns over a large area or too severe injuries, contacting a medical facility is mandatory.

Therapeutic measures

Knowing how to quickly heal tissue injured by burns, you can reduce the risk of developing scar changes in the skin. A number of therapeutic measures are carried out in a medical institution, including treatment of burn wounds with removal of the affected epidermis, drainage of blisters and subsequent application of an aseptic dressing.

Standard therapy involves the use of antibacterial drugs, which will help prevent wound infection. Such means can be presented:

• pharmaceutical oxidizing agents in the form of 3% hydrogen peroxide or a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate;
• inhibitors that synthesize nucleic acids in the form of “Dioxidin” or nitrofurans in the form of “Furacilin”;
• cationic antiseptic “Chlorhexidine” or “Miramistin”;
• antibiotics "Levomycetin" and "Erythromycin";
• sulfonamides.

Pain syndrome can be relieved with Ftorotan, Droperidol, Ketamine or Propofol. Healing is accelerated by special anti-burn pharmaceutical products “Panthenol”, “Bepanten”, “Olazol”, “Ebermin” and “Argosulfan”. For mild lesions, it is allowed to use folk remedies at home, represented by lotions and treatments with herbal infusions. Properly selected therapy can not only combat hyperemia, but also accelerate healing, reduce the risk of infection or the formation of noticeable skin changes.