The best products to care for dry skin. Dry skin care. Use gentle cleansers

Dry facial skin is a problematic type, as it is prone to frequent inflammation and premature aging. The sebaceous glands do not produce enough lipids, which causes frequent drying and flaking. Dry skin is vulnerable to external irritants and therefore requires special care.

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How to make sure that your skin is dry?

In order for home care to be effective and useful, it is necessary to accurately determine the type of skin.

You can find out this yourself using a few simple tests:

with strong finger pressure on the skin surface, with a dry type of face still for a long time a reddened imprint remains. To make sure, repeat the pressure on several areas of the face. Dry skin will show marks everywhere;
touch the clean mirror to your face. If there is no greasy mark left on the mirror surface, then your skin type is dry;
take an ear stick and draw a line from the center of your face to your chin. A perpendicular mark will remain on dry skin.

Main causes of dryness

genetic factor - if your mother or grandmother suffers from dry facial skin, then it is likely that this feature will be hereditary;
dermatological diseases, as a result of which the secretory function of the sebaceous glands is disrupted;
poor nutrition, which causes a deficiency of vitamins A and C;
polluted environment;
excessive love of tanning and solariums;
usage decorative cosmetics chemically based;
serious skin diseases: psoriasis, eczema, dermatitis;
age factor;
pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract;
disorders nervous system;
abuse of deep cleansing and peeling products;
frequent washing under hot water.

General rules of care

Taking care of dry epidermis involves avoiding cosmetics that contain surfactants. Their use entails aggravation of the disruption of fat production in the sebaceous glands. These products dry out the skin even more. It is recommended to give preference to specialized cosmetics: soft creams for removing makeup, facial milk with a concentration of saturated fats, hydrophilic cleansers.

Petroleum products have been found in most types of decorative cosmetics. These components are harmful to any skin, especially dry and sensitive, as they form a film on the face that does not allow the tissues to “breathe.”

To care for dry skin, cosmetologists advise choosing delicate cosmetics that do not cause irritation. It is allowed to use scrubs with jojoba granules. It is necessary to exclude film masks containing fruit acids. They stretch the skin surface and reduce its protective barrier.

Effective protection of the epidermis and restoration of lipid metabolism is carried out using cosmetics containing ceramides and free fatty acids.

You can act on dry facial skin without any cosmetics. Foggy weather comes to the rescue here. Air saturated with tiny particles of water is enough effective remedy additional hydration. True, in our latitudes, foggy weather is quite rare, so use thermal water more often, especially in the hot summer.

Diet has a direct effect on the skin. Therefore it is necessary to draw up balanced diet, rich in vitamins A, D, F, E.

Dry skin types do not like saunas and steam rooms. In such an environment, the epidermis is depleted, as it is not protected by a sufficient amount of lipids. Swimming in pools where the water is overly chlorinated will also not be beneficial.

Caring for dry skin in winter requires special attention. After a long stay in strong winds or frost, you need to make a nourishing mask or apply a lipid cream.

Basic cosmetics that will be required for daily care:

makeup remover milk;
gels for sensitive skin;
tonics that do not contain alcohol;
collagen creams;
day cream is necessary basis under makeup;
night cream;
nourishing and toning masks.

Step 1 – cleansing

Dry skin types need deep cleansing. At the same time, you should avoid using regular soap, which further dries out the skin surface.

Yogurt and kefir are used as light peeling. These products also restore the lipid barrier.

Facial cleansing should be done several times a day. The best option is to carry out procedures in the morning and evening. Clean skin absorbs more effectively useful material from creams and masks.

Micellar water and tonics are also used for cleansing. You can use both professional and self-prepared cosmetics. A decoction of the following herbs is used as a home tonic: sage, mint, St. John's wort.

Step 2 - nutrition

Taking care of your facial skin at home involves the use of nourishing and moisturizing products. However, their use must be dosed, otherwise you risk causing moisture retention in the tissues, which leads to the appearance of wrinkles.

If after applying the cream, after an hour, skin covering If it dries out and requires “additives”, then most likely you are using low-quality cosmetics that do not contain enough useful substances.

When choosing a cream, pay attention to its composition. The main components of quality products: amino acids, ceramides, fatty acids, lactic acid, triglycerides.

In order to bring the sebaceous glands back to normal, vitaminized and biologically active creams are used. If the skin begins to turn red and peeling appears, you should pay attention to decorative cosmetics that contain vitamin A.

Step 3 - protection

Dry skin types do not tolerate low temperatures, so before you leave the house, you need to protect it with creams. By neglecting these recommendations, you risk causing inflammation of the skin, resulting in peeling.

An excellent winter care option is to prepare moisturizing masks:

Egg mask: mix 2 eggs and a spoonful of honey, melt the ingredients in a water bath, apply the mask in three layers with a cotton swab. After complete drying, rinse off.

Curd mask: Mix three tablespoons of cottage cheese with a spoon of honey, add heavy cream. Apply the resulting mixture to the face and neck in a minimal layer. After 15 minutes, remove the mask with a napkin and wash with warm water.

Apple mask: Mix the grated apple with two tablespoons of sour cream. Keep for about 20 minutes.

Treatment methods for dry skin

Too dry epidermis, according to cosmetologists, is a skin disease. To treat it you will need professional nutrition. Home care is only an addition to basic treatment. Effective procedures.

Facial skin care is a mandatory daily procedure in the life of any woman. The care program depends directly on the skin type, which can change throughout life due to various factors (nutrition, state of the nervous system, care, etc.). Dry facial skin causes many problems for its owner, but if you know the basic rules for caring for this type of skin, many problems can be avoided.

The peculiarity of dry facial skin is that in young years it practically does not cause any trouble: there is no oily shine, pores are not visible at all, there are no problems with pimples and blackheads, and the skin has a peach tint. However, after twenty years the situation changes radically. In the absence of proper and thorough care, the skin becomes very dry, rough, its elasticity decreases, a strong feeling of tightness appears, cracks, irritation, as well as so-called “lichen” spots. In addition, dry skin types become more sensitive to exposure to sunlight, cold air and wind, and strong temperature changes. Due to the absence or lack of hydration and nutrition, dry skin is susceptible to the early appearance of signs of aging, especially noticeable in the area around the eyes and nasolabial folds. Already at the age of twenty-five, a girl’s wrinkles can be pronounced, while in girls with a normal skin type, the first signs of aging appear at the age of thirty and later, depending on lifestyle and care. Therefore it is very important to early years Properly care for dry skin, focusing on moisturizing and nourishing it.

Causes of dry facial skin.
Caring for dry facial skin must begin with identifying the causes of its dryness. The most common cause of dry skin is dysfunction of the sebaceous glands. Insufficient sebum secretion deprives the skin of its natural protection (fat film) from aggressive influences. environment, consisting of fat, sweat and moisturizing substances, which also provides elasticity to the upper layer of the epidermis. Because of this, the stratum corneum becomes loosened, as a result of which the skin quickly loses moisture and ages quickly. With age, the sebaceous glands begin to work much more slowly, which is quite normal occurrence. Other reasons leading to dry skin may be disruption of the gastrointestinal tract (poor absorption of food), various diseases of the nervous system, lack of any vitamins, disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine glands, frequent use of soap in skin care, prolonged exposure to in the open sun, as well as working near hot stoves.

Rules for caring for dry skin.
Caring for dry skin should be done using cosmetics that do not contain alcohol. Dry skin requires daily care, but does not tolerate overload with care products or constant use of new products. It is better to use a small arsenal of products from one line with a carefully thought-out dry skin care program.

Cleanse dry facial skin better evening using soft cosmetic milk or cream or cream. It is these products that perfectly dissolve fat, while not only preserving the natural fat layer, but also moisturizing and nourishing the skin. For this purpose, you can use various oils, including baby oils. Since cosmetic milk dissolves perfectly in water, after cleansing your face can simply be rinsed with slightly warm water. Instead of milk, to cleanse dry skin, you can use gels for sensitive skin, which contain bisabolol, algae extracts, ecotera oil, evening primrose, azulene, etc.

If the water is very hard, after washing, to avoid even greater dryness, the skin can be lightly wiped with a special eau de toilette for the face without alcohol using a cotton pad. The evening skin care routine ends with the application of a nourishing night cream for dry skin types. As a rule, creams for night use contain more fat than those for daytime use, since it is at night that the skin regeneration process takes place, which requires sufficient nutritional support. Therefore, if you have dry skin, it is better not to use the same cream day and evening. In case of a particular lack of moisture in the skin, a moisturizing substance, for example, a hydrogel, is allowed to be applied under the night cream. For dry facial skin, as a night cream it is necessary to choose semi-synthetic fatty compositions containing vegetable oils, essential fatty acids, ceramides. In addition, night creams for dry skin often contain extracts of aloe, algae, as well as substances that enhance immune processes, whey proteins, vitamins A and E. Night cream should be applied a couple of hours before bedtime; ten minutes after applying it, the face should be blotted with a napkin.

In the morning, the skin cleansing procedure includes washing with regular slightly warm water. You can also use decoctions of herbs such as chamomile, sage, mint, lemon balm, or you can use eau de toilette for face. The use of cleansers in the morning is not recommended, as they destroy the natural fat film, which contributes to drying of the skin. After washing, the skin needs toning and moisturizing. For this purpose, it is recommended to use tonics that do not contain alcohol and include wheat and silk proteins, vitamins, wheat germ and algae extracts, and collagen. These types of tonics can be prepared at home; they will not only heal dry skin, but also add freshness and a healthy glow to it.

Recipes for homemade toners for dry skin.
Crush one tablespoon of strawberries until a paste forms. Add 200 ml of cold boiled water to the resulting pulp. Strain the mixture and add one teaspoon of glycerin. This toner perfectly cleanses the skin of remaining impurities and moisturizes the skin.

Pour a glass of boiling water over a handful of dried elderberry flowers, leave covered for ten minutes, then strain and cool. Instead of elderberry, you can use chamomile flowers, as well as linden blossom. Such tonics perfectly cleanse and tone dry skin, as well as soothe the skin and relieve irritation.

Pour 200 ml of boiling water over 10 poppy petals or two tablespoons of grains, leave for an hour and strain. The resulting decoction can be used instead of water for daily washing.

Mix poppy, linden, jasmine, rose, and chamomile petals in equal proportions. Take two tablespoons of the resulting mixture and pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for an hour and strain. This toner perfectly refreshes very dry skin.

After toning, the skin needs hydration, for which you should use an intensive moisturizing day cream with a light but rich texture (with oils and nutrients). Ideally, such a cream will contain sun protection factors, SPF of at least 15, which will protect the skin from the premature appearance of signs of aging. The composition of the day cream for dry skin should include vitamins, moisturizers ( hyaluronic acid, sorbitol, milk proteins), antioxidants, extracts of wheat, oats, honey, as well as collagen and elastin. As a biological additive in the cream, gammalinoleic acid is effective, which helps the skin retain moisture and fat, as well as urea, which smooths out rough and flaky areas. Daily cream It is better to apply in two steps: after applying the first layer of cream, you should wait about five minutes and apply the cream again to the remaining dry areas. After the cream has been absorbed, the face should be blotted with a napkin, after which you can apply makeup. As foundation For dry skin, cream-based products are suitable.

Masks play a special role in caring for dry skin. They even out the surface of the skin, moisturize and nourish the skin, making it elastic and beautiful. Masks for dry skin types can be purchased in stores in the form of ready-made creamy products that are easy to use, or you can prepare them yourself at home.

For dry facial skin, toning masks in combination with nourishing ones are suitable; they perfectly strengthen and protect the skin, increasing its tone. Nourishing mask It has a dense consistency and a high concentration of fat, so it should be done 2 times a week. Toning masks for dry skin types include microelements, algae, guarana extract, gingko bilobo and other substances. Masks with beeswax nourish dry skin well. Any mask must be kept on the face for twenty minutes, and then washed off first with warm, then cold boiled water. After this, a nourishing cream is applied to the skin.

Before applying the mask, you should check it for the possibility of an allergy to its components. To do this, apply a little of the product that you are going to use as a mask to a small area of skin (preferably behind the ear), and after fifteen minutes, rinse it off with warm water. Sensitivity to the components of the mask can manifest itself either immediately in the form of redness or severe burning, or after some time. It's better to wait a day. You should know that the mask can only be applied to healthy, non-injured skin.

In summer, a rich night cream for the care of dry skin can be replaced with light cooling agents (you can wipe the skin with pieces prepared from decoctions of medicinal herbs), which have a calming effect.

Recipes for masks for dry skin.
Curd mask. To two tablespoons of cottage cheese, add two teaspoons of sesame oil (if not, you can use any vegetable oil) and stir until smooth. Apply the resulting mixture to your face, after twenty minutes, rinse off the mask with warm water. Remains of the mask can be removed using a cotton pad soaked in cosmetic milk.

Curd and honey mask. Mix a tablespoon of cottage cheese until a homogeneous mass is formed with two tablespoons of honey, previously melted in a water bath. Apply the resulting mask to your face, and after twenty minutes, rinse with warm water.

Oil mask. Take a piece of gauze, folded in three layers, cut holes in it for the eyes and mouth. Soak gauze in any heated vegetable oil (in emergency cases, you can use almond oil) and apply this “compress” to your face for 20 minutes. After this time, you should remove any remaining oil from your face with a swab soaked in hot water (tolerable), and then blot your face with a damp towel soaked in cold water.

Moisturizing mask. To prepare such a mask, mix a teaspoon of fresh cottage cheese with the same amount of fresh cream and carrot juice.

Yolk mask. Grind the yolk with half a teaspoon olive oil and add 5 drops of lemon juice.

Cucumber mask. Mix cucumber pulp (2 tsp) with fresh milk (1 tsp).

Honey mask. Grind honey (1 tsp) until white and mix with a small amount of fresh milk. Instead of honey, you can use fruits (peaches, raspberries, strawberries, apricots, etc.).

Dry skin types also require “aggressive cleansing” (exfoliation, peeling), which should be done in the summer. However, it is best to carry out this type of procedure in the office. professional cosmetologist. If you decide to peel at home, you should know that for dry skin, the acid content in the peeling product should be no more than 20%, and scrubs should not contain abrasive particles.

Tips for those with dry skin.
Dry skin is harmful to visiting a sauna, active sports, as well as swimming in chlorinated water, since this helps to wash out valuable nutrients, the replenishment of which is very difficult. After such procedures, it is recommended to apply a thick layer of rich moisturizer to the skin, or make a nourishing or moisturizing mask.

IN winter time It is better not to experiment with the use of new dry skin care products, since during this period the skin is already under stress due to cold and low air humidity.

Alcoholic drinks are the enemies of dry skin because they take away moisture and minerals from the tissues, so to maintain healthy skin it is better to avoid drinking alcohol.

If you have dry facial skin, you need to maintain normal air humidity in your apartment using humidifiers.

Diet is important for keeping dry skin healthy. The diet should be rich in vegetables and fruits, as well as foods rich in vitamins A, group B, C, E, D, F.

What to do in advanced cases?
If your skin looks really depressing, using panthenol ointment before bed instead of your usual night cream will help. In addition, you can use almond oil or jojoba oil as compresses. To do this, heat a couple of tablespoons of oil in a water bath and soak a piece of gauze in it, folded in three layers with holes cut for the eyes and mouth. This compress is applied to the face for 20 minutes.

Walking in rain and fog is very beneficial for dry skin. This stimulates blood supply to the skin, as well as saturation of the stratum corneum with moisture.

In addition, once a month you can use the express program for dry skin. After removing makeup, nutrients, collagen, elastin, and vitamin E (which can be purchased at any perfume and cosmetics store) should be rubbed into the skin. After this, it is necessary to apply a light nourishing cream with liposomes, which facilitate the rapid delivery of biologically active substances into the deep layers of the epidermis.

For redness and irritation of dry skin, it is recommended to use emollient creams with vitamin A. A wider range of treatments for dry skin care can be obtained in beauty salons.

Dry skin causes beauties a lot of trouble. She is prone to redness, irritation, itching and flaking. But the most the main problem- this is early aging. What to do at home with dry skin to make it soft and smooth? How to properly care? The best folk recipes and tips for choosing cosmetics.

In adolescence, girls rarely pay attention to dry face. Moreover, this is considered an advantage, because the skin does not become shiny or covered with acne, like its peers. But after 30 years, when the sebaceous glands begin to work even less actively, a lot of problems appear. For example, expression wrinkles, which are formed due to lack of hydration. Proper and regular care will help delay age-related changes and eliminate discomfort.

Why does peeling occur?

Peeling, dryness, tightness are the result of weak activity of the sebaceous glands. This failure in external secretion may be explained by the following reasons:

hormonal problems;
age-related changes;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
frequent stress;
lack of vitamins A, E and C, as well as other nutrients;
prolonged exposure to direct sunlight or frosty air;
washing with hot water;
insufficient fluid intake;
taking antibiotics;
skin diseases;
prolonged stay in a room where the air conditioner or heater is operating;
wrong choice of cosmetics.

Bad habits are one of the most common causes of dry skin. Alcohol and nicotine literally dry out tissues. Also, problems may arise for lovers of too strong coffee and black tea.

What to do at home with dry skin

Dry facial skin requires careful and careful care. You need to start acting at a young age to avoid the appearance of early wrinkles. In home care you can use not only cosmetics, but also proven folk recipes.

It is important to properly care for dry skin at home. This will bring not only a cosmetic effect, but will also help regulate the functioning of the glands. Remember five basic rules.

Washing. Evening only. During the night, the skin becomes covered with a small amount of fat, which softens the epidermis and provides protection. There is no need to wash it off: in the morning, just rinse your face with water and gently pat dry.
The right water. Hard chlorinated water can cause dryness and flaking. It must first be boiled, settled or passed through a filter.
Correct temperature. The best option for cleansing dry skin is water at room temperature.
Hydration. Apply a nourishing cream appropriate to your age and skin type morning and evening. Make moisturizing masks twice a week. If you use lotion, make sure it does not contain alcohol.
Healthy eating. Your diet should include plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables, as well as dairy products. Take multivitamins and fish oil periodically.

The skin needs to be moisturized not only from the outside, but also from the inside. A woman needs to drink at least one and a half liters of clean water daily. If you play sports or your work involves physical activity, the recommended amount of liquid increases by one and a half times.

Grandma's recipe table

Treatment for dry facial skin at home is often carried out using traditional methods. Proven recipes saved our grandmothers and great-grandmothers when the cosmetic industry was not yet developed as it is now. In addition, natural ingredients are always better than any synthetic substances.

Table - Recipes for homemade masks for dry skin

Mask	Components	Procedure time
Mustard	- A teaspoon of mustard powder; - tablespoon vegetable oil; - a little water (if necessary)	15 minutes
From aloe	- A tablespoon of aloe juice; - half a grated apple; - egg yolk	Two minutes
Curd	- A tablespoon of grated cottage cheese; - a teaspoon of liquid, warm honey	15 minutes
Smetannaya	- A bunch of chopped dill; - a bunch of chopped parsley; - two to three tablespoons of sour cream	20 minutes
Herbal	- Strained infusion from a mixture of hops, blackberry and strawberry leaves, chamomile, yarrow (a total of a tablespoon of crushed leaves, poured with 200 ml of boiling water); - a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar; - a teaspoon of honey; - egg yolk	15 minutes
Oatmeal	- A tablespoon of oatmeal; - four tablespoons of hot milk	15 minutes
Cucumber	- One grated cucumber; - a tablespoon of cream; - four drops lemon juice	20 minutes
Raspberry	- Half a glass of raspberries (need to be rubbed through a sieve); - egg yolk; - three almonds crushed in a coffee grinder; - a teaspoon of honey	Half an hour

Always do an allergy test before applying a mask. To identify sensitivity to a particular component, apply a small amount of the product to the crook of your elbow or wrist. After ten minutes, evaluate your skin reaction. If the mask does not cause redness or itching, you can safely use it.

The best herbal oils for dry skin

Among home remedies for dry skin care, not the least cosmetic oils. Here are the most effective ones.

Oils instead of cream: pros and cons

It's not easy to find the right cream for dry skin. Even expensive cosmetics do not guarantee deep hydration and nutrition. That is why vegetable oils are increasingly being used instead of cream. And this approach is quite acceptable in a number of cases.

For night care. The oil will become an excellent alternative fat cream. After it, the skin looks much fresher.
Makeup remover. The oily texture allows you to quickly and efficiently remove makeup. In addition, the skin is additionally moisturized.
For guard . The oil forms a thin film on the skin that protects the face from frost, sun and external pollution.

Despite all the advantages, there is an important limitation. No vegetable oils can be used on an ongoing basis, because they cannot completely replace high-quality cream. Especially after 50 years, when the skin needs intensive and deep care. In addition, over time, oil particles will begin to clog pores, making it difficult for oxygen and nutrients to reach.

Rules for choosing cosmetics

Care products for dry skin should be chosen especially carefully. The cosmetics industry uses a lot harmful substances, and therefore you need to be vigilant when purchasing.

What should be included

In order not to get confused at the sight of bright jars and tubes, or to be deceived when reading the manufacturer’s promises, you need to be able to analyze the composition of cosmetics. Feedback from customers and experts allows us to highlight components that should not be feared.

Glycerin. Attracts moisture to the surface of the skin, soothes irritations.
Natural oils. They saturate the epidermis with vitamins, eliminate flaking, and fight rashes.
Dextran. Eliminates swelling. Widely used in medical practice.
Vitamin E. Removes toxins.
Plant extracts. Improves skin color and functionality.
Betaine. Deeply moisturizes and soothes the dermis.
Lipids. Maintains the integrity of the skin and enhances its protective functions.
Allantoin. A natural component with a mild exfoliating effect. Prevents pore clogging.
"Good" cetyl alcohol. Softens tissues and accelerates recovery processes.
Emollients. They make tissues more flexible and heal damage.

Glycerin attracts moisture to the surface of the skin. But if the air in the room is dry, resources will be drawn from the deep layers of the dermis. This can lead to even more serious problems than the initial dryness. Glycerin-based products should be used in the room where the humidifier is located, or in the bathroom.

What should not be included

It is difficult to find a cream for dry skin that contains only safe ingredients. Manufacturers add aggressive substances to cosmetics, which, although they provide a cosmetic effect, can lead to serious structural changes in tissues.

Mineral oil. Designed to retain moisture in the skin. But this is a petroleum product, and therefore it is not recommended to use it constantly.
Phthalates. Simply put, fragrances that simultaneously prevent the evaporation of moisture from the skin. These substances tend to accumulate in the body. The consequences are difficult to predict.
Silicone. Prevents the evaporation of moisture from fabrics and makes their texture more even. But this effect is achieved due to the formation of an impermeable film, which impedes cellular respiration and promotes the proliferation of bacteria.
Propylene glycol. Its action is similar to glycerin. It is used in medicine and even the food industry. But since 2001, the substance has been banned in many countries, since some studies have confirmed its toxicity and allergenic properties.
Formaldehyde. A dangerous preservative that can cause severe allergies and cancer.
Ethylene glycol. Retains moisture in fabrics. But given that this component is used in the manufacture of antifreeze, brake fluid, printing ink, detergents and developer for photographs, there are doubts that it will be beneficial for the skin.
Parabens. Preservatives, which, unfortunately, are present in almost all products. They have a detrimental effect on the endocrine system and can cause skin rashes. Make sure that these components are at the very end of the list.
Alcohol . Contraindicated not only for dry skin, but also for all other types. May cause disruption of the glands.

Without special knowledge, it is difficult to understand the puzzle of components. To make the selection process easier, use special online services for analyzing the composition of cosmetics. Before you buy a product, take a photo of the composition information or copy it from the manufacturer’s official page. And then check carefully for safety.

Seasonal care

Don't think that the hardest part is figuring out what to do with oily skin faces. Dry epidermis does not cause less problems. Such skin is very picky about external conditions, and therefore different time appropriate care is required.

Caring for dry skin in summer is much easier than in cold weather. Heat air provokes the activity of the glands, and therefore they begin to produce more fat. You can maintain normal skin condition by following five rules.

Sun protection is the main rule of summer care. After 40 years, the skin reacts especially painfully to aggressive rays. To prevent the appearance of wrinkles and age spots, you need to use cosmetics with UV filters. Choose products marked SPF 15 or higher.

Caring for dry facial skin is a daily painstaking work. And the sooner you start paying attention to your face, the sooner you will achieve results. Within a few weeks you will notice that your skin has completely transformed. It will look fresh and pleasant to the touch.

Skin is a delicate matter. And if it suffers from dryness by nature, its tendency to thinning increases significantly. But dry skin is not a death sentence, but only a reason for a more careful attitude towards it.

Dry skin

Externally, dry skin is distinguished by its extraordinary beauty: peach colour, smooth, without greasy shine, enlarged pores and blackheads. But, alas, by the age of 30 it becomes thin, the smallest vessels and capillaries are visible through it, and wrinkles in the corners of the eyes, on the forehead and near the lips are noticeable not only when smiling.

In addition, increased sensitivity to external influences - wind, precipitation and polluted air - begins to cause more and more problems. What is the reason? The fact is that the sebaceous glands do not produce enough fat. Being a plus in youth, in more mature age dry skin turns into a disadvantage - its ability to form a natural protective film that protects the skin from dehydration decreases.

What should those with dry skin do? First of all, you need to remember the factors that can erase your delicate blush and leave clear marks in the form of premature wrinkles and folds.

Smoking. Nicotine disrupts blood microcirculation, destroys vitamin C and develops hyperkeratosis (excessive development of the stratum corneum).

Hot water. Steaming the skin breaks its hydrolipidic barrier. The maximum temperature of the bath should be 36 degrees, and it should be taken no longer than 10 minutes. For daily face washing, it is better not to use hot water at all.

Cold weather causes spasm of the capillaries that nourish the skin.

Lack of fluid. The norm of life is 2 liters per day. During active sports, water consumption should be doubled. An air humidifier in an apartment with central heating is not a luxury, but a necessity.

Ultraviolet dries the skin and makes it rougher. To protect your face and body, it is better to use creams containing titanium dioxide (a mineral pigment that acts as a filter), which is much better than chemical sunscreens, which can speed up the photosensitive reaction. But still, most dermatologists believe that good tan- this is the absence of tanning.

Baths, saunas. A Russian bath, whose steam is saturated with moisture, harms dry skin less than a scalding Finnish steam room. An unshakable rule is that at the end of the bath session, apply a thick layer of rich cream with a moisturizing effect to your face.

Chlorinated water. In the pool, try to swim without putting your face in the water. If this cannot be avoided, rub a moisture-resistant product into the skin of your face, neck and chest. sunscreen. After a shower, be sure to apply nourishing cream not only to your face, but also to your body.

Laxatives and diuretics- These are means of dehydration. When they are consumed for a long time, beneficial minerals also leave the cells along with the liquid.

Avitaminosis. You can fight it by increasing your consumption of foods containing vitamin A and C. These are milk, olive oil, fish oil, egg yolk, liver, carrots, green onions, lettuce, spinach, tomatoes, etc. Sebum secretion can be increased by taking vitamin A in concentrated form (five drops three times a day for two to three weeks).

Hardware cosmetology

In the 21st century, we actively use medical advances to maintain our health. And this also applies to the health of our skin - scientists have worked hard so that today we can easily choose a reliable rehabilitation and anti-aging program for any skin type, including problem skin - dry and dehydrated.

You can use hardware and traditional cosmetology to maintain skin tone from the age of 25. After all, it is from this age that the aging process begins in the body. But before carrying out any cosmetic procedures, which will be offered to you in large quantities in a beauty salon, you need to examine the functional state of your skin.

Turn to bioresonance diagnostics, which is deservedly considered a technology of the 21st century. With its help, the doctor will analyze the condition of your skin at the cellular level, determine the cause of dryness with up to 97% confidence and recommend treatment methods - from classic to fashionable new products.

Peeling(especially glycolic) is useful for dry, aging skin. It allows you to restore its former tone, beauty and elasticity.

Lifting restores skin firmness and elasticity, which are lost due to a decrease in collagen and elastin fibers.

Paraffin therapy. They use it for cosmetic paraffin without dyes with various active additives: aloe to soften and moisturize, azulene to provide an anti-inflammatory effect. This procedure is used to moisturize dry, dehydrated and thin skin in combination with nourishing masks.

Microcurrent therapy It also relieves dryness very well. After all, microcurrents directly affect the processes associated with skin aging. During therapy, cosmetic preparations rich in vitamins, amino acids and collagen are used.

Mesotherapy. Effective injection technique. During the procedure, substances are introduced into the skin - medicinal herbs, homeopathic preparations, vitamins and microelements - which leave the skin with age. The procedure helps atonic skin restore its tone.

Due to a violation of the hydrolipid balance, the skin dries and peels. Fat glands secrete little lubricant, while sweat glands, on the contrary, produce large amounts of moisture. The water evaporates and the face dries out. To restore balance you need proper care for dry skin.

Causes of hydrolipid imbalance:

digestive system problems;
disruption of the endocrine glands;
use of dry powder;
lotions containing alcohol;
sudden climate change;
washing with soap.

One of the unpleasant features of this type of fabric is peeling, the appearance of white scales on the face. Attempts to remove scales using peeling lead to thinning of thin skin.

How to care for dry skin

With a dry type of tissue, the lipid balance is restored, so check the refrigerator.

Open the refrigerator and look at the food. The list of products includes products that help establish the right balance.

The product is in the refrigerator, put “+”, no “-”:

fish;

liver;

milk;

eggs;

fruits;

carrot;

tomatoes;

pumpkin.

You have more than two minuses, your nutrition is not correct, you need to reconsider.

If there are few or no disadvantages, add multivitamins to your food, this way you can improve in a short time appearance. Do correct menu based on the proposed products simply.

To restore tissue, constant facial care is required. You should avoid washing your face with hot water. Wash dry, flaky skin with warm, soft water. Every morning prepare soft water: a teaspoon of soda per liter or 1/2 borax for the same amount of water. In the morning, wash your face with this water, without additional cleansers, or simply wipe your face with a non-alcoholic toner. Dry skin accumulates little oil overnight, so cleansing is not necessary. After washing, apply day cream to the face.

For facial care, choose the right cream. Choose creams with UV filters for dry, flaky skin. The products are applied to the face in a very thin layer. After using it for the first time, pay attention to how the cream is absorbed and calculate the dosage better next time.

Creams with protective components from VA and VB prevent moisture evaporation, protect from wind, sun, and adverse weather conditions. Before going out into the streets, use creams with protective filters.

Use special light gels to moisturize and soften. Apply protective products before going outside, and also as a base for makeup. Folk recipes have a good effect.

Cream for dry skin

Emollient

Half a tablespoon of beeswax is softened using a water bath, pour in 3 tablespoons of kernel oil (coconut), two olive and one almond. For 3 tablespoons of water, take half a teaspoon of borax. Slowly pour the dissolved borax into the prepared oil mixture. Continue stirring the mixture until it cools completely. Store the product in the refrigerator. Use before going out or under makeup.

From quince

Dissolve 2 tablespoons of bone marrow in a water bath, add one teaspoon each of olive oil and honey. Mash the quince. Combine one egg yolk and two tablespoons of fruit pulp. Combine the two compounds. Whisking quickly, add one tablespoon of camphor alcohol.

From strawberries

Melt 2 tablespoons of bone marrow in a water bath, add the same amount of mashed strawberries, a teaspoon of vegetable oil and honey, mix everything well. Continuing to stir, pour in a tablespoon of camphor alcohol drop by drop.

Lemon face

Combine the yolk and 1.5 teaspoons of vegetable oil. Technique as in production homemade mayonnaise. Beat the yolk and add oil drop by drop, you should get a homogeneous mass, add drop by drop a little lemon juice and borax on the tip of a knife. The resulting cream is stored in the refrigerator. Apply a thin layer to the face, rinse off after 20 minutes with warm water. The cream softens and nourishes dry skin.

With honey

Take any fatty cream for dry skin and honey in equal proportions (for example, one teaspoon each), mix until smooth. Apply the cream to your face and rinse off after 30 minutes with warm water.

Proper care

Dry skin is thin, flaky, tight and easily injured. Frequent peeling is especially dangerous; it can leave scars and spots on the face.

Before going outside, you should use protective equipment.
It is contraindicated for people with dry skin to stay in a heated room for a long time or sit by the fireplace. It is recommended to ventilate more often and apply moisturizer to your face.
You should not take a shower or wash your face with soap several times a day. It is recommended to wash with soft water at room temperature. Instead of soap, tonics and lotions are used to cleanse the face. After washing, use cream.
Before visiting the beach, apply protective equipment. For solar treatments choose the time: from 7 to 11 o’clock, from 18 o’clock to sunset.
Oily night cream has a positive effect; avoid semi-oily creams and alcohol lotions.
Before applying decorative cosmetics to your face, foundation and powders use a protective base. It is forbidden to apply makeup to unprepared skin.
Clean with mild store-bought or home-made products. Mechanical and chemical peeling is prohibited.
Dry, flaky skin requires nutrition, so you can’t do without masks. The store sells ready-made formulations, but it’s easy to make yourself at home. Masks are applied to the face in a thick layer, the more, the better.
To remove makeup and cleanse the face, use regular refined oil or cosmetic milk. The film remaining from the oil is removed with a napkin, applied and pressed lightly. At the end of the procedure, wash your face.
In the evening, apply a rich cream to the face, remove after 20 minutes, it is not recommended to leave it overnight.

Useful and harmful cosmetics

Do not use semi fatty creams, they are completely absorbed. This seems good, but in reality it is not. Only a small part of the composition is absorbed, and the rest evaporates. As a result, the skin dries out and peeling appears. The example looks like this: the water present in the cream evaporates from the surface, but the component that helps mix fat and water remains. As a result, the emulsifier begins to remove moisture from the tissues. For this reason, oily creams are selected for dry, flaky skin. For oily people - semi-bold formulations.

For the process of formation of new cells, it is useful to use night creams. Night cream is applied to the face in a thick layer and left for several hours. You'll have to sleep on your back, otherwise it's easy to stain your bed linen.

Oil compresses, wraps, and rubs help take care of flaky skin. Vitamins are added to the oil to revitalize the epidermis. Wet clean fingers in the mixture and massage the face. After 20 minutes, remove with cosmetic wipes.

And buy other cosmetics from companies specializing in medicinal products.

Do not overload dry skin with cosmetics; dryness and flaking may increase.

Folk remedies

St. John's wort oil

First way:

The first recipe will help for dry, often irritated, flaky skin. Half a glass of dry or fresh St. John's wort leaves is poured with one glass of olive or other vegetable oil and left for three weeks. The oil is used daily at night.

Second way:

Helps in nourishing the skin, used as a cream. For one liter of vegetable oil, take 500 grams of fresh St. John's wort flowers and 0.5 liters of dry white wine and leave for three days. The resulting mixture is filtered and put on fire. After the wine has evaporated, turn down the heat and keep the mixture on the stove for 10 minutes, stirring constantly.

Decoction of birch buds

The decoction relieves irritation on dry skin and is used warm for washing. A tablespoon of birch buds is poured into a glass of boiling water. Place on the stove and keep on low heat for 15 minutes. Strain.

Curd and honey mask

Tablespoon cottage cheese;
tea honey

Dilute cottage cheese and honey with milk to the consistency of sour cream. Apply the mixture onto the face in a thick layer, leave for 20 minutes, rinse with warm water.

Beard mask

Mix a tablespoon of oatmeal with the same amount of milk. Blend into a homogeneous mass, stirring vigorously. The mask is applied to the face in a thick layer, kept for 20 minutes, and washed off with warm water.

Yolk and almonds

While grinding the egg yolk, add 2 teaspoons of almond oil drop by drop. A thin layer of mask, keep for 15 minutes, rinse with warm water.

Cream soap

Cream soap softens, cleanses and whitens the skin without irritating. Finely rub a bar of soap for dry skin, place it in a glass bowl, add a tablespoon of glycerin and 3 cups of water. Cover with a lid and leave for 12 hours. Place a saucepan with soap in a water bath and heat while stirring. Continuing to stir vigorously, add a solution of boric acid (1 tablespoon per glass of water) and 3 camphor alcohol. The mixture is not completely cooled. Add half a glass of oxygen water to warm soap and mix.

Dry, flaky skin, so it requires daily care. And if wrinkles have already appeared, it is simply necessary to restore the skin.