The opal stone has an unusual beauty and brilliance of multicolored blotches and patterns created by nature itself. Also, the stone has magical and healing properties.

Features of the mineral

Opal is referred to as amorphous silicas. It contains silicon oxide, water (over 30%).

Most varieties of the rock are naturally green or pearlescent, but the glow emanating from the mineral is individual. This is what attracts opal jewelry makers. The red mineral often has a green sheen, white - blue or pink, and black - shimmers in different colors.

Due to the high water content in the composition, opal is less hard, and easily amenable to external influences. So, according to the Mohs scale, the hardness of the material does not exceed 6.5 units, and a change in the surface structure is observed when interacting with acids and alkalis and exerted physical pressure. It is also negatively affected by a change in air temperature, as well as a decrease in its humidity.

Opal is mined in different countries of the world. The largest is the Australian field. In terms of its volume of extraction of minerals, it exceeds the productivity of Japanese, Kazakh or American extraction by 4-5 times. The mineral is also mined in Russia.

Opal varieties

There are over 180 varieties of opal. All of them differ in the nature and quality of the breed, their own chemical composition and physical characteristics. Some of them are noble, while others are ordinary (semi-precious).

The simplest varieties of the mineral are doublets. They consist of a thin transparent plate and a colored substrate, which gives it a unique shine. More expensive and rare are triplets (with an additional transparent quartz layer) or solid rock without a lamellar structure.

Opal precious

Among precious stones, the most interesting and rare minerals are of the greatest interest. So, the fire gem is mined on the South American continent. It features bright orange or red inclusions in the structure of the transparent rock.

Other precious varieties are also popular in jewelry:

1. Black mineral. It comes in black, dark blue and purple colors. May have opalescence. Jewelry with such a stone is the most expensive.
2. Harlequin. It has a polychrome pattern of squares, rhombuses and triangles. The surface shines in blue, yellow and red.
3. Royal opal. Has a bright bronze core, on which a green pattern is often located. The outer shell is transparent, colorless.
4. Heavenly opal. A transparent stone with wavy opalescence. The color is white or blue.
5. Lejos. Differs in unusual coloring. Shimmers with green and blue colors.

The mineral called "Cat's Eye" is also popular among women. It has a delicate yellow color with white patterns. Due to the presence of a white stripe in the center of such a product, resembling an animal's eye, the decoration received such an unusual name.

Opal ordinary

The greatest interest among semiprecious species is caused by woody gems with a textured pattern.

Other varieties of the semi-precious breed are also popular:

1. Hyalite. The description of the appearance of this rock is similar to that of quartz. The mineral is transparent, like glass, colorless and has no patterns inside.
2. Chrysopalus. A material with minimal or no transparency. Its color is pale green.
3. Moss opal. White, opaque. Has bright green designs.
4. Peruvian gem. Opaque, matte. It comes in white, green and pink colors.
5. Wax opal. A transparent breed with a yellow or brown tint.
6. Bolder. They look like cobblestones with a matte gray or brown surface. The cracks themselves are shiny, shimmer in white, blue and red.
7. Resin opal. Similar to the starry night sky. It is black in color with small white, yellow, red and blue blotches.

Also, hydrophans, which are distinguished by a high water content in their composition, are classified as semiprecious rocks. They are transparent, rarely have patterns inside and do not shine in the light.

Stone myths

The first mentions of opal are found in the myths and legends of Ancient Greece. According to one of the legends, Zeus did not hold back his emotions after defeating the titans and poured his tears on the earth, which froze in the form of a rock of unusual beauty.

Our ancestors associated hopes of protection from evil forces with opals. They used this breed as a talisman against the evil eye and damage. But, in the northern countries they were treated differently. According to the tradition imposed by Scandinavian mythology, transparent and beautiful stones were considered the "eye of evil". According to one of the legends, the blacksmith Velund created a bright gem from the eyes of young children and gave it to people so that such a gift would later bring them troubles and misfortunes.

Today, the attitude towards opal has changed even in the Scandinavian countries. It is used in the production of jewelry.

Magical properties

Opal is used in magical rituals.

It protects its owners from damage, evil eye and curses. The mineral supports a person's life, makes it more measured and calm. Opal contributes to:

• keeping the house clean;
• normalizing memory problems;
• control of human consciousness.

Sometimes black gems often attract problems with loved ones, create conditions for financial waste, etc. Magicians are sure that the opal stone, the properties of which are associated with energy, are used only by strong personalities. And people with a mild character suffer from such an impact more often. Therefore, white minerals, the opposite of black, are better suited for them.

Mineral color properties

The opal color is also important for a beneficial magical effect. When choosing a decoration or a talisman for themselves, they take into account the character traits that are important to enhance or which are better to get rid of:

1. Black. Symbolize passion and enlightenment. Also, a black gem protects its owner from damage and the evil eye.
2. White. Symbolize calmness and tranquility. I give patience and compassion.
3. Blue. They bring good luck and help you quickly achieve your goals. Suitable for creative individuals and workaholics.
4. Yellow and red (Fiery). They help the stronger sex to become more courageous and determined. Women will become wiser.

Special attention is paid to the features of the fire gem. It is often used in magical rituals to attract success and wealth. It enhances the feeling of love between a man and a woman if one of the partners wears a fire opal. But, if a couple is married, and their feelings are already strong, the gem often becomes dangerous for the future of lovers. His power is able to break the bonds of love and introduce problems into their relationship.

Healing properties

The mineral has a healing effect on humans. It has a beneficial effect on the mental state. Relieves irritability, increases stress resistance.

Helps women improve the functioning of the reproductive system, the elderly fight eye diseases and headaches. It is also worth wearing it for those people who are prone to sleep problems, and also suffer from various phobias. Also, lithotherapists claim the anti-cold properties of this mineral.

Opal use in talismans

Opal, as a talisman, is indispensable for practicing magicians, people with psychic abilities and for gifted individuals.

It is best to wear a gold ring on the index finger of your right hand. The talisman helps doctors treat the sick.

The Opal stone is of particular importance for magicians. They help predict the future, carry out certain magical actions and protect from evil forces. The most common among magicians is black opal, set in silver.

Astrological meaning

They take into account not only the magical and healing properties of opal, but also astrological significance. After all, any ornamental stone must correspond to the zodiac.

For some zodiac signs, such bright minerals will benefit, for others they won't. He patronizes people who were born in October. According to the horoscope, these are Libra and Scorpio. Minerals are useful for such people in the professional field. They give confidence in relationships with others and attract good luck.

Opal is also suitable for other signs of the zodiac:

1. Capricorns. For this zodiac sign, the mineral will enhance certain character traits. The person who owns the talisman or jewelry is improved self-confidence. Selfishness, stubbornness and boredom also go away.
2. Pisces. For this zodiac sign, the gem will help improve intuition. It is better for them to wear blue, white and red stones.
3. Aquarius. Better to wear fire and white gems. They make their owners more balanced.
4. Taurus. They will give their owners such stones patience. White stones are often worn.
5. Gemini. A stone of any color does not bring anything for such a sign. A ring on a finger, or a bracelet on a hand with an opal will remain a simple decoration.
6. Cancers. Better to wear white and black gems. They will help to cope with worries and fears, help build relationships with loved ones, and attract financial well-being.
7. Virgo. It will help to become less demanding of others, more kind. Better to wear a fiery mineral.

Opal is not suitable only for fire signs. Sagittarius, Leo and Aries, who have a passionate and purposeful character, will be suppressed by the power of the magical power of the gem. The mineral causes internal contradictions, interferes with the implementation of plans and attracts trouble.

Opal jewelry

The main use of opals is associated with the production of jewelry. Today, they are complemented by any products, both gold and silver (rings, bracelets, earrings, pendants, etc.). There are also beads. The cost is different (depends on the type of stone, its weight, etc.). Of the opals, the most expensive is the Australian mineral. Jewelry prices often exceed $ 10,000. The most common among the people are semi-precious stones in the form of doublets and triplets. It costs no more than $ 20 per carat.

Opal (a natural stone, not artificial) is not suitable for everyday wear. The properties of a gem often weaken with the frequency of its use. This means that you need to wear jewelry with him to important meetings and events. The magical properties are fully revealed when interacting with silver.

It is also important that opal is a universal stone, it combines perfectly both in external characteristics and in its magical properties with other breeds: with aquamarine, diamond, amethyst, agalmatolite, hyacinth. It is also worn with moonstone, jasper and ruby.

Definition of artificial stone

Opalescence is what is considered to distinguish precious minerals from synthetic ones.

Opal is a gemstone characterized by bright colors, a play of glare, which changes depending on the viewing angle and the brightness of the illumination.

Artificial stone looks different. It also has sparkling inclusions, but they faintly shimmer or (do not shimmer at all) in the light and at different viewing angles. Also, synthetic minerals often have a grouping of colored highlights, which is unnatural for a natural stone.

Care rules

The natural mineral contains a large amount of water, which is why it often loses its bright appearance when it comes into contact with fats, cosmetics and even sunlight.

With minor color changes, the stone is dipped in water (except for doublets and triplets). More effective - cleaning with soapy water, a rag of natural fabric and a soft bristled toothbrush.

Opals are iridescent gems with a history filled with frightening myths and heroic legends. The attitude towards the mineral has changed over the centuries, just as the colors hidden inside a fickle stone change. He was considered an assistant to black magicians and thieves, a talisman of creative natures, a protector and a talisman from the forces of evil.

In modern culture, opals are primarily popular gemstones. At the beginning of the 20th century in the United States, the National Association of Jewelers compiled a list of 12 gems, one for each month. According to this document, opal became the official stone of October.

From a mineralogical point of view, opal belongs to the group of quartz and differs from other representatives in an amorphous crystal structure. In terms of chemical composition, the gem is a silica hydrogel, which contains an average of 5 to 20% water. Due to its amorphous property, opal is classified as a mineraloid.

Other characteristics:

• On the Mohs scale, the hardness of the stone is 5–6.5 and depends on the conditions for the formation of the gem.
• Luster - glassy, \u200b\u200bgreasy, waxy, pearlescent.
• Both transparent and translucent rock samples are found in nature.
• Most gems exhibit UV fluorescence, often in white tones.

Due to the observed effect of rainbow shine, labrador, moonstone, mother of pearl, which also differ in color tints, can be confused with some types of opals.

It is customary to distinguish 2 main varieties: noble - with a characteristic iridescence effect and ordinary - without iridescence.

Opals are brittle, which increases with decreasing water content in the mineraloid. In addition, with the loss of moisture, iridescence can disappear from the gem. With a sudden change in temperature, some samples may spontaneously crack.

In the 60s of the XX century, scientists were able to study the structure of opal under an electron microscope. Thanks to this study, they found out that the gem is composed of spherical silica segregations, which are called globules. The size, shape and degree of ordering of the globules determine the main properties of the stone.

Opals are used in jewelry. Particularly valuable are the noble varieties with a rare and bright color, which can be found in the collections of world famous jewelry houses, ordinary opals are more readily available. Expensive varieties of high quality are decorated in gold, and cheaper ones in silver.

Opal rocks of non-gem quality are raw materials for the production of thermal insulation, heat-resistant and abrasive materials, and are used in construction.

Origin story

From the surviving sources it is known that opal processing was carried out as early as 400 BC. e. The description of the gem is contained in the writings of Pliny the Elder.

The name of the stone passed into European languages \u200b\u200bfrom India, from where iridescent crystals were brought in ancient times. In Sanskrit, the gem was called “fell”, which translates as “noble, or precious, stone”. In Greek, the name was transformed into "opalios" - "striking eye", in Latin it was designated as "oopalus", that is, enchanting sight.

The concept of "opalescence" is closely related to the name of the stone, which means the physical phenomenon of light scattering in a turbid, heterogeneous environment.

Place of Birth

Mined opals are of 2 genetic types. Hydrothermal samples are of volcanic origin, they are mined in igneous (effusive) rocks; opals of the exogenous type are found in ancient weathering crusts.

For almost 1000 years, until the end of the 19th century, the largest opal deposits were localized in Austria-Hungary, on the territory of modern Slovakia. However, the mines were depleted over time, and production was cut.

By that time, deposits were discovered in Mexico, and active mining of gems began in Australia, where in 1915 the largest deposit of noble opal Coober Pedy was discovered. At the moment, Australia is the main supplier of these gems, including rare noble species. The continent accounts for about 95% of proven reserves.

Promising deposits of noble specimens are found in Brazil. Ethiopia, Honduras, Peru, USA, Kazakhstan are famous for deposits of valuable varieties. In Russia, small quantities of noble opals are mined in the Primorsky Territory. Common opals are more common, and small deposits are found on all continents except Antarctica.

Opal types

Opals, which are used to make jewelry, can be natural or synthetic. Gemologists, depending on the color, composition, place of origin, identify more than 140 varieties of stone, but they are all divided into 2 large groups.

Noble

Noble opals are stones with a bright iridescence, which are of the greatest value to jewelers. Minerals with high decorative qualities can cost more than diamonds.

The ability to shimmer with all the colors of the rainbow is due to the structure of the gem. The globules that form the structure of precious rocks are of approximately the same size and are located in the most ordered manner. Diffraction and interference of light beams occurs inside the crystal, which is the cause of iridescent overflows that flash in the depths of the stone.

Very rarely, among noble opals, you can observe the effect of asterism. This property is possessed by samples from the Spencer deposit in Idaho, USA. After processing, in some cabochons, the effect of a cat's eye is observed, which is due to the presence of fibrous inclusions in the breed, for example, crocidolite (opal cat's eye, a kind of Australian harlequin opal), grunerite (fire jade), chrysolite (opal Brazilian cat's eye) or rhodusite (falcon opal eye from Kazakhstan).

The color of the overflows that occur inside the noble opals is largely determined by the size of the globules that make up the gem:

• blue-violet reflections create globules with a size of 150-200 nm;
• green overflows are typical for specimens laid out with 300–350 nm globules;
• red reflections are observed in gems from globules ranging in size from 400 to 450 nm;
• some of the opals consist of silica balls of various sizes, so iridescence of different colors can be observed in one stone.

Ordinary

Ordinary opals, also called semi-opals, have a wide distribution of deposits. This translucent or opaque variety has no iridescent effect. In Australia, such specimens are called potch opals.

The absence of overflows is explained by the disordered arrangement of the globules and the inhomogeneity of their dimensions.

Synthetic

Artificial opals can be distinguished as a separate type, the production of which has been constantly growing since the beginning of the 20th century. The main varieties of synthetic stones are:

• Opal Gilson - was first obtained in 1972 in Switzerland. This is the most expensive artificial type of stone, which is most similar to natural gems, but is distinguished by the complete absence of water and high stability of the material. The process of forming Gilson stones takes about 18 months.
• Japanese is distinguished by its high aesthetic qualities opal kiocera, obtained on the basis of hydrated silicon oxide, therefore the composition of the artificial stone is identical to natural samples. To increase the density and stability of the rock, the samples are impregnated with colorless rubber.
• One of the best imitations of noble varieties is considered to be created in 1964 essential opal, or Slocum stone, which is an alloy of sodium-enriched silicon glass and aluminum glitter, which creates an iridescent effect.
• Imitation plastic is developed in Japan - neopal, or pastoral opal.
• In the USA, the production of milk blue scorched - plastic imitation made of polystyrene, which is coated with acrylic resin, which creates the effect of color play inherent in opals. Sometimes samples obtained by a synthetic method are passed off as a moonstone.

Color varieties

The color of the main rock of the gem is diverse and is determined by the impurities that make up the mineral:

• oxides, hydroxides of magnesium and iron give stones red and darker brown shades, up to black;
• graphite stains the rock gray up to black;
• peruvian blue opals are colored due to finely dispersed chrysocolla inclusions;
• the pink color of the stones is given by impurities of native copper;
• the green color of opals appears in the presence of nickel or chromium impurities in the rock.

Due to the fact that the structure of opals is rather porous, suppliers of jewelry gems have developed a practice of refining pale samples. As a result, inexpensive smoky or bright blue opals can be found on sale, as well as rich black stones at a reasonable price.

Noble precious opals

When creating beautiful iridescent opals, nature was in no hurry. Scientists have calculated that the formation of 1 mm of a noble gem rock takes about 20,000 years. Each stone is unique, but for the convenience of classification, precious opals are grouped into specific groups based on the key characteristics of the rock: transparency, color, degree and pattern of iridescence.

The main types of noble opals:

1. Black noble Australian varieties - the most expensive precious species with a bright play of light. Key deposits are concentrated in Australia, in the Lightning Ridge area. The main color of the stone can be either deep blue or dark purple, or bluish black, dark gray up to black, flashes are often green and red.
2. White opals - a name that unites stones of light varieties into a large class, as opposed to black specimens. Like all noble opals, the gem is characterized by a noticeable iridescent play of light.
3. Opal harlequin characterized by polychrome mosaic iridescence and wave-like play of light. The iridescent zones are multi-colored (blue, yellow, red, green) and rather large, therefore, they resemble the patches on the costume of the eponymous hero of the Italian comedy.

The following types of stones are distinguished by the color scale and shape of the painted areas:

• clover - with green areas in the form of a clover leaf;
• tape - with striped coloring;
• palette-opal - coloring is associated with mixing paints as in the palette of painters.

1. Girazol Opal in dim light, it resembles polished frosted glass, however, under the sun's rays, multi-colored sparks flash in the depths of the gem. The stone is distinguished by a pale blue color and a translucent, translucent structure with reddish reflections in bright sunlight, the pattern of which changes with the slightest change in the angle of incidence of the sun's rays.
2. Royal or royal opal - a noble variety with a concentric-zonal distribution of iridescence: in the center the overflows are red, and closer to the edges they turn green and brighten up to colorless.
3. Ethiopian opal Uelo belongs to the white noble. The gem got its name due to the geographical location of its extraction. Initially, the samples coming from this region differed from the Australian ones in greater fragility, the need for careful processing and compliance with storage conditions. Ethiopian gems have been prone to cracking and loss of iridescence if mishandled. With the deepening of mines and the reaching of more ancient rock layers, the quality of the extracted material increased.
4. Fire opal mined in large quantities in Mexico, the gem is also found in Brazil, Canada, Kazakhstan and other regions. Stones belonging to this species are distinguished by fiery red, orange and bright yellow colors. Some Mexican specimens are characterized by the presence of an opalescent effect (cherry opals).

On the territory of Mexico, fire stones were valued even in the time of the Aztecs, who called the gem the hummingbird stone. Due to the transparency of the rock, the fiery red mineral was called crystalline, and because of the popularity of the gem in Japan, Japanese opal.

Due to the sufficient strength, transparency and good refractive index when processing fiery Mexican stones, jewelers can choose classic and faceted cuts, while the Brazilian opal is polished into a cabochon.

1. Lejos Opal is a milky green variety of the noble Mexican, which is characterized by a bright iridescence of red, carmine and rich green. The name of the stone comes from the Mexican word "lehe", which means "milk". The orange variant of the Lejos opal is called the sunflower or fossil orange.
2. Bolder (boulder opal) is a conglomerate of noble opal and other rocks, which, as a rule, are of sedimentary origin. Opal inclusions are so thin that they are not separated during processing, but are left in the base rock. Otherwise, the resulting pure crystal will be very small.

Gems are distinguished by intricate iridescent patterns against a darker main background. Boulders are mined primarily in Australia, where opal is incorporated into brown iron or sandstone. The most famous are Australian Koroite with intricate ornaments, as well as Yowa bolders, which are called Yowa Nuts. Iowa's iridescent core is enclosed in a dark shell and resembles a split shell, from which an iridescent opal peeps out.

Similar specimens are found in Mexico, where rhyolite is the basic rock. Mexican gems are called Kanter opals.

1. Matrix (matrix opal) similar to a boulder, but differs in greater dispersion, that is, opal inclusions do not resemble patterns, but small multi-colored splashes or a starry sky. Rhyolite, basalt, and ferruginous sandstone are the most common matrix.

Australian noble matrix gem with a dense, practically without intervals of the base rock, a scattering of opal sparks, is mined in Australia, in the Andamook region. The Mexican counterpart is a leopard mineral, which is quite rare, basalt is the main rock. Honduras is also famous for the places where matrix opal is mined, which is distinguished by an almost black base color and a moderate color scheme of the pattern.

Simple semi-precious opals

If noble stones are characterized by multicolored iridescence, then the main feature of transparent varieties of ordinary opals is the opalescence of a milky blue color. Common minerals differ not so much in the play of color as in the variety of colors. Gems that are characterized by high rock transparency are also called crystalline opals.

1. Green opal otherwise called prazopal and chrysopal. The gem is a translucent semi-opal variety with an apple-green color. Most green stone deposits are found in the weathering crust of nickel mines.
2. Wax opal refers to ornamental breeds. The mineral contains impurities, as a result of which the color of the stone is both yellow and yellow-brown.
3. Peruvian opal was named after the geography of the deposits. Gems are mined in the Andes region, therefore stones are also called Andean. The color scheme is presented in blue and pink shades.
4. Transparent hyalite is a crystalline opal that jewelers often choose to make jewelry using the unique decorative properties of the stone. Deposits are often found near hot springs. Translated from Greek, the name means "glass stone", and in literature, the gem is found under the name water opal or Müllerian glass.

The color of the stone, as a rule, is uniform, the color range depends on the conditions of formation of the rock and varies from completely transparent species to yellowish, pale green, pale blue and red. The mottled polychrome hyalite varieties are called azul opal.

1. Hydrofan is a porous cloudy mineral. Sometimes hydrophan is also called a chameleon stone due to the fact that when immersed in water, the gem becomes more transparent, and a weak but noticeable play of colors appears. After the colorless hyalite lies down and some of the water evaporates, the stone becomes matte again, as if filled with fog. In ancient times, the hydrophane was called the "Eye of the World" and was considered magical.
2. Cacholong - one of the most popular jewelry and ornamental stones in the East. The most popular are snow-white stones, which are characterized by a pearl reflection. Cacholong is also called porcelain opal due to the opacity of the rock and the color in white and yellowish tones.

A translucent type of stone is named milk opal. If the sample contains dark inclusions that usually fill the cracks in the stone, then the stone is called a spider-web semi-opal.

1. Moss, or dendritic - it is distinguished by a light main background with contrasting, darker inclusions that form branched patterns that resemble plant motifs.
2. Woody - is a pseudomorphosis of a mineral in wood, which are formed as a result of the fact that silica solutions penetrate into the internal structure of the plant. Opal globules replace wood particles. The trunks fossilized in this way retain the smallest details of the structure, right down to the tree rings. One of the largest wood opal mining sites is the Nevada mines in the United States and Australia.

Healing properties

Opals have an important place in the history of healing. Since ancient times, healers have noted the property of stones to relieve stress, help with heart ailments, and increase the body's resistance to infections and colds. Green varieties are traditionally used to treat eye diseases, relieve eye strain and fatigue.

Since opals are quite fragile, lithotherapists usually use untreated crystals.

In addition, choosing the color of the mineral, you can work out all the chakras and establish the basic processes in the human body.

Magical properties

Opal is considered a magic stone in many cultures, but the value of the gem has varied in different countries.

In India, precious minerals with a particularly delicate light color were considered a symbol of love, compassion and faith. While black stones could only be worn by sorcerers and magicians.

In ancient Rome, opals were used to decorate weapons in order to attract good luck in battle and avoid severe injuries.

In 19th-century Europe, fickle gems were considered a talisman for swindlers and thieves, as well as a stone that brought trouble and misfortune.

Opal magic is powerful enough, but unpredictable. The stone will serve for the good only for those who set themselves noble goals, are in search of new ideas, who can overcome their weaknesses and soberly assess their actions. Iridescent gems contribute to clairvoyance, knowledge of the essence of things, meditation.

The magical properties of the stone largely depend on the color:

• bright specimens are a magical assistant for people who work as doctors, take care of others or are involved in charity;
• red opals will become talismans for men and will help restore self-confidence, increase importance among others;
• black opals as a talisman are especially unpredictable - they can be dangerous for a person with a weak character, without an inner core, since they awaken vicious inclinations, a craving for the forbidden.

How to wear correctly

When choosing jewelry with natural stones, one should take into account their compatibility, since a natural gem carries certain information that can resonate with the background of other stones. In this case, the owner will experience discomfort. The contradictions between minerals can provoke sudden mood swings, uncertainty in decision-making and self-strength.

Opals are stones of the water element, so they go well with the minerals of the Earth element, and fire and air gems should be worn separately.

The best companions for opals are amethysts, turquoise, lapis lazuli, blue sapphires, onyx, white pearls and labradorite.

Avoid sets in which opal is combined with agates, garnets, heliotrope, ruby, carnelian, malachite, chalcedony or jasper.

Storage and care rules

Despite the fact that opals have an average hardness, jewelers are advised to wear jewelry with stones quite often. When placed in a box without access to air and in conditions of low humidity, some samples may tarnish or crack.

The main care of opals is not difficult: jewelry must be protected from the effects of detergents and alkalis, sudden temperature changes, as well as falling from a great height and impacts.

Store opals in a separate pouch or compartment to prevent harder stones from scratching the opal surface when touched. Over time, scratches and scuffs may appear on the gems. In this case, in order to keep the shine of the stone at the proper level, it is worth taking the item for grinding to a jeweler.

An important characteristic of opal that should be taken into account when storing jewelry is the presence of water in the rock. Over time, some of the moisture contained will evaporate, which can lead to cloudiness and cracking of the gem. However, do not store jewelry in a damp cloth all the time, as moisture saturation can also have a detrimental effect on the properties of opals. It is best to do this periodically, considering how the stone looks.

Who is suitable for the sign of the zodiac

In astrological terms, opals are considered talismans of Cancers, Lions, Virgo, Libra, Sagittarius, Capricorns and Pisces. However, when choosing a charm according to a horoscope, according to the advice of astrologers, it is worth considering the color of the stone:

• fiery gems are more suitable for Leo and Sagittarius;
• the black opal without restrictions can be worn only by Scorpions;
• blue stones are suitable talismans for Pisces;
• bright samples are more neutral and versatile - they can be worn by representatives of any sign of the zodiac.

In addition to opalized trees, skeletons of ancient vertebrates and shells of marine life, consisting of opal, are found in Australia. The shells of belemnites and ammonites, teeth and bones of animals are most often found. The largest find of the opalized remains of a prehistoric animal is the skeleton of a plesiosaur, nicknamed Eric. The exhibit is on display at the National Museum of Australia.

In addition to fossil specimens, a biogenic variety of opal is found in nature, which outwardly resembles a hydrophane of a milky white or white color, sometimes with a bluish tint, and has all the properties inherent in ordinary opals. This mineral is gradually formed in the voids of bamboo stalks, when the polysilicic acid that accumulates in the trunk as the plant grows thickens, then hardens and becomes white with the loss of excess moisture.

In the literature, you can find various names for an organic gem: tabashir, pearl, bamboo or reed opal, and small spherical clusters are called bamboo pearls. In China and South America, where organic opal is mined, tabashir is considered an effective drug that helps in the fight against asthma, tuberculosis, and kidney stones.

Opal is an amazing stone, the fame of which spread all over the world even before the invention of modern means of transportation. Despite the opinion that opals are very capricious and difficult to care for, jewelry with these gems is part of the jewelry collections of monarchs and is passed down from generation to generation.

Opal is a mineral that embodies hope, friendship and vision. It has supernatural and healing properties that are maximized when properly combined with the zodiac sign.

Absolutely everyone, according to the horoscope, is suitable for the blue version, which contains a particle of the sky.

Aries is a fiery zodiac symbol and denotes masculine energy, courage and passion. In ancient times, it was believed that it attracts love and fulfills hope. Opal as an amulet is perfect for strong and impulsive individuals with irrepressible energy and leadership qualities.

The fire crystal will increase the internal energy, which will help in achieving goals. Impulsive men will be freed from excessive emotionality.

Please note that this type enhances the harsh character traits, so it is not recommended for Aries women.

calf

Taurus is characterized by perseverance, hard work and love of freedom, their decisions are always weighed and considered. A black opal stone is suitable for them.

As a talisman for Taurus, it depends on the inner world and the disposition of the owner. The owner, with positive character traits, will be an excellent talisman and will contribute to success in all endeavors. But if the owner has an evil disposition, he will bring negative.

Should not be worn by people with mental disabilities.

Twins

Amulet for Gemini, positively affecting the nervous system. To concentrate and free yourself from doubts, you must wear a pendant with this option.

The pebble will reveal the inner potential, immerse creative personalities in the work, help students to focus on their studies, especially those who cannot sit in one place.

Cancer

For Cancers according to the Zodiac, any type of stone is suitable, which will be:

• strengthen mental abilities;
• increase observation;
• improve understanding of foreign languages.

In India, meditators use it to develop the ability to read minds and divine the future.

a lion

The bolder or fire type is very beautiful: the yellow, orange and red colors of the gem shimmer among themselves. Will serve as a talisman for people born under the sign of Leo.

• It will attract good, and fill ordinary everyday life with bright light.
• Will soften the attitude towards others.
• Stop worrying for no reason.

In this species, magical properties have the most positive effect on people who were born in the second decade of August.

Virgo

An assistant for Virgins will be a milky white color option, which:

1. Strengthens the abilities of spiritually developed people.
2. Will positively affect the success in all matters.
3. Eliminate the possibility of meeting with impious persons.
4. Protect from adversity.

It is not recommended for people with an unstable psyche and explosive temperament to wear or have it with them.

A milky white look for a Virgo woman can be chosen one hundred percent. He will give health and love.

Libra

Libra according to the zodiac sign strives for balance all the time. Individuals born under this constellation are not confident in themselves, hesitate when making decisions. Their mood often changes: from apathy and unwillingness to work to an active life position. For Libra, opal, like a stone talisman, is needed to harmonize character traits.

• in search of true friends;
• remove bad thoughts and anxiety;
• improves mental skills;
• positively affect the functioning of the immune, cardiovascular and nervous systems;
• will have a beneficial effect on the balance and stability of life, prompt the right decision and increase determination.

You should buy it yourself, otherwise it will not be useful. Good amulets will be inherited.

Scorpio

A strong and unpredictable constellation is Scorpio. Such people are energetic and aggressive, a good amulet for them calms and directs energy in the right direction.

Scorpio is one of those who are suitable for opal according to the sign of the zodiac. Stones of black, white and pink shades have the strongest properties.

• The black color will reduce excitability and irritability, help to get out of a depression, relieve nightmares and insomnia.
• White is for noble people. It will give you self-confidence, calmness and harmony. It will help creators to reveal their talent.
• Pink. for Scorpio - a positive effect on the owner's health, improving metabolism, digestive tract function, reducing inflammation, a beneficial effect on the activity of the reproductive system. Lonely people will find a soul mate or attract the attention of the opposite sex.

The Opal Talisman for Scorpions is universal, as it increases patience and reduces aggressiveness. Regular use makes the wearer wise and balanced.

Sagittarius

Sagittarius usually have poor health, and in most cases, illness is caused by stress. This stone can calm Sagittarius, strengthen the immune system and improve health.

Jirazol, another name for the blue version of the mascot. For Sagittarius, a woman with a sensitive nervous system would be a great find. It must be worn in a ring and must be cleaned of negativity by placing it once a month in a glass of water overnight.

Capricorn

For Capricorns, the royal type is ideal, which is their main talisman. It is not easy to determine which character properties a gem will enhance, because it depends on the owner. In most cases, it awakens creative skills.

Suitable for female Capricorns who work as design engineers, architects or interior designers.

In men, it will help stabilize the emotional state, give optimism.

Aquarius

A milky white gem will add calmness and self-confidence. If you wear red colors, they will give confidence in a difficult life situation.

Blue gems help overcome shyness and indecision.

For Aquarius women, jewelry with this mineral is prohibited, as they will have a bad effect on the health of their mistress.

Fish

Fish need a white or transparent type of pebble:

• He will bring happiness in love and family relationships.
• Able to greatly increase mental capacity and physical strength.
• Romantic natures will be protected from envious people.
• Scientists will be able to work much more efficiently.
• Will feed Pisces physically and mentally.

Pisces should be careful, as the stone will only help those who know what they want from life.

Realizes the creative potential for Pisces women, contributes to harmony with their inner world. For those who want to develop professionally, it is ideal as a talisman.

Conclusion

This is a gem for creative and gifted individuals, which enhances the qualities of the owner, attracts luck in business, reveals the gift of foresight and the power of persuasion, but on condition that all desires are directed for good.

Which zodiac sign suits best? The stone itself can choose its owner, so if during the purchase of the jewelry, you liked a ring or necklace with opal, do not refuse to purchase. This will be an excellent talisman that protects against conflict situations and helps to find peace of mind.

Opal is a mineral of the quartz family with a variable composition of water. From time immemorial, the mineral has surprised people with an inimitable radiance, an iridescent glow from the inside. It has meaning for the cultures of many countries. According to the myths of Ancient Greece, the tears of Zeus, shed after the battle of the titans, turned into opals.

Natural opal in the scientific sense is amorphous silica. It is not so much a rock as a solidified gel, cracked and tarnished over time.

Natural opal has a life cycle. It tends to age, but the process can be slowed down if you take proper care of the stone.

The aged specimens are called chalcedony.

Although opal does not belong to precious stones, it has natural energy and some useful properties. Noble opal improves general condition, reveals talents and favors creative people.

The name of the opal can be translated:

• from Latin as "enchanting sight";
• "Precious stone" - from Sanskrit;
• "To see change" - from Greek.

Outwardly, the gem differs from others by its unusual opalescence effect. It looks like it contains a small piece of rainbow inside. The shade of the stone depends on its variety.

In addition to the topic video review:

Opal varieties and colors

The breed has over 140 varieties. They differ in the amount and kind of impurities, location, physical characteristics. The most common gems are called simple. More valuable and rare are considered noble opals:

• fire - transparent opal of golden-orange color, the most famous are: Brazilian, with a low water content, and Mexican, with an opalescent effect;

• royal - a red gem in the middle with greenish edges;
• lehos-opal - a light green mineral with dark green blotches;
• - light mineral with a pearlescent sheen;
• - the most valuable representative of the family, sometimes found in dark green, ink tones;
• harlequin - a transparent gem with many colored blotches;
• jirazol is a colorless, transparent mineral with a bluish tint.

Simple opals have no less varieties:

• boulder - organic doublet (2 glued halves) of ferruginous rocks with opal inclusions;
• hyalite - a colorless stone that looks like glass;
• wax - a golden or amber gem that shimmers in the light;
• chrysopal - a mineral that has a green color;

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• honey - transparent yellow mineral;
• rainbow Ethiopian - a gem with a varied color palette, outwardly appearing more voluminous;
• moss - opal with a grassy green color;
• - a turquoise mineral with a pinkish tint, an iridescent inner glow;

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• - snow-white opal with a pearl tint;
• dark - gray, smoky gem with a matte sheen;
• woody - a mineral with a bizarre pattern, formed during the replacement of decayed bark by opal;
• water - a cloudy colorless stone that can absorb water and become more transparent;
• dendritic - milky with inclusions in the form of twigs, mosses, plants.

In addition to ornamental varieties, there is a separate type of opal, which is used in industry.

For example, the opal-cristobalite rock is actively used in construction. Cristobalites are considered to be a good sorption material, they are distinguished by their strength and durability.

History and origin of the stone

The origin of opal is mythologized in many countries:

1. In India, there is a belief that opal is a fragment of the body of the rainbow goddess, which crumbled into gems when she tried to hide from her pursuers.
2. In Scandinavia, it was believed that the titan blacksmith forged stones from the eyes of children.
3. It is believed that an opal called "Burning Troy" was the cause of discord in the relationship between Napoleon and his wife Josephine.
4. Australian tribes believed that the mineral deposits were God's trace.

The value of a gem in the cultures of different countries is rather ambiguous. For centuries, amulets have been used to attract good luck, money. But in some parts of the planet it was believed that minerals can only bring misfortune.

It is known that opal in powder form was used as a poison when added to food. In the Middle Ages, there were many gloomy speculations around the stone. People believed that only black magicians used minerals in their rituals.

Mineral deposits and processing

In nature, opal deposits are presented in the form of drips, dense masses. Somewhere minerals can be found in the form of stalactites. But the main places of formation of gems are located near volcanoes and geysers, which is due to their volcanic origin.

Minerals were first discovered in Australia. To this day, the country is famous for the largest reserves of the highest quality gems.

The largest and most expensive Australian opal was also found there - in 1956 in the "Eight Mile" deposit in the city of Coober Pedy. He was nicknamed the "Australian Olympic" in honor of the Olympics held that year in Melbourne. Due to the unique appearance of the raw stone, the mineral was left without polishing in its original form.

Usually the mineral is processed or other round shapes. When cut, the opalescence effect is poorly visible. After grinding, the stone becomes several times more expensive due to the appearance of shine, the manifestation of the pattern.

Brazil and Ethiopia are the next in terms of stone production. In 1998, the second largest stone in the world, measuring 4 kilograms, was discovered in Brazil. Its price was $ 60,000.

Mineral deposits are scattered all over the world. Other countries involved in the extraction of the gem:

• Mexico;
• Guatemala;
• Japan;
• Honduras;
• Slovakia;
• Russia;
• Czech Republic;
• Kazakhstan;
• Turkey.

In Russia, mainly simple gems are mined, much less often you can find deposits of noble ones. The main mining points are located:

• in Altai;
• in the Chita region;
• in the Orenburg region.

To watch a program about the extraction of a valuable stone:

Artificial opals

In addition to natural minerals, you can find their artificial counterparts on sale. Even experts find it difficult to distinguish quality from real.

Artificial gems are divided according to the production method into:

1. Refined - stones created from interlayers of natural mineral and metal base.
2. Synthesized - opals made from polymers or colored glass.

Refined artificial stones can be a good alternative for a natural mineral. For some properties, they even win:

• resistance to adverse environmental influences;
• affordability;
• strength;
• color brightness, beautiful shine.

The highest quality synthesized stones are produced in Japan. Japanese opal is grown in laboratories. Outwardly, it is almost identical to natural, but the materials for production are much cheaper.

Opals of the Gilson company are famous all over the world. Signature stones are considered the most original and sophisticated on the synthetic opal market. In second place are Koitzer gems. They differ in chemical composition similar to natural stones.

Opals can even be made at home with your own hands. To do this, use polymer clay or epoxy resin.

Watch the video how to make such a stone yourself:

How to distinguish natural from artificial opal

Unscrupulous sellers can hide the true nature of the stone, try to pass off an artificial gem as natural.

The main disadvantage of artificial gems is the lack of magical and healing properties. In order not to be deceived, it is enough to know some nuances about natural stone:

1. The synthetic gem will not have an opalescent effect. If the mineral shimmers in the light, but from the inside you can distinguish an iridescent glow, the rock is organic.
2. The fake color will look unnaturally bright. Natural stones have smooth transitions in tone, slightly dull shades.
3. On the surface of an artificial stone, it is often possible to distinguish the seams between the layers of natural stone and the base. Natural mineral has a uniform color.
4. Try to lick a stone. If the tip of your tongue sticks to the gem for a couple of seconds, you see a synthesized opal.

Opal properties and uses

The main field of application of the mineral is jewelry. Opals are considered semi-precious stones. Jewelry made from them is elegant, durable, inexpensive in price, if the items are not particularly rare.

Simple gems have a reputation for being gemstones. They are often used to make decorative interior items, souvenirs, amulets and talismans.

Artificial stones are used in some industrial areas. This is mainly construction, cladding of furniture items.

Physical properties

Some features can be noted in the structure and composition of opals:

• chemical formula: SiO2 × H2O;
• possible impurities: Fe2O3, MgO, CaO;
• dissolves in an alkaline environment;
• strength: 5-6 points on the Mohs scale;
• density: 2-2.2 g / cm3;
• refractive index: 1.45;
• conchoidal fracture;
• lack of cleavage;
• glass luster;
• translucent, transparent, depending on the variety;
• variety of colors.

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Healing properties

Opals have a healing power, thanks to which they occupy a special place in alternative medicine. With the help of minerals, many diseases are treated and prevented. In different areas, a mineral of a certain shade is used:

1. Blue opal is an ideal choice for relaxation and meditation. This stone better than others affects the mental state of a person, harmonizing the emotional background, relieving obsessive thoughts and depression.
2. normalizes the work of blood vessels and heart. It will normalize venous, blood pressure, relieve swelling.
3. The green mineral will help sharpen your senses. Especially good for sight and hearing. To improve vision, periodically massage the distance between the eyebrows with the mineral.
4. Noble opals have a positive effect on metabolic processes, the work of enzymes. They help to cope with gastrointestinal diseases, improve digestion, and help to lose weight.

Magical properties

For many centuries, the mineral has been used in magical rituals, rituals for happiness, good luck. The power of the stone can affect the character of the owner and different areas of his life.

To use the natural energy of gems correctly, pay attention to the shade of the talisman:

1. Black stone amulets increase intelligence and concentration. Develop intuition, psychic abilities. It is believed that the stone protects magicians and sorcerers. Adventurers and gamblers are better off not in contact with the stone for a long time, it increases the risk of being led by vices.
2. reveals the best sides of a person. He helps to become more sociable and open, to endear people to him. Useful in work for social workers, doctors, teachers.
3. Fire Opal sharpens qualities depending on gender. The mineral will make women more flirtatious, attractive, and men more charismatic and rational. Both will help on the way to the intended goal.
4. Blue talismans will help people develop willpower, attract luck and money. They will serve as a talisman against misfortunes, will set you in a positive mood. They will help to gain stability and independence. Make the owner more confident.
5. Amulets made of soft pink stone will help in the love sphere. They will make the relationship of lovers warmer, and help single people find their love. Girls will be made more modest, they will add meekness, flirtatiousness.

The best amulet against bad thoughts and negativity will be a pendant or keychain with a silver frame. Figurines made of semi-precious stone will make the atmosphere in the house welcoming and cozy.

In addition to the subject of properties, watch the video overview:

Who suits by zodiac sign and name

Jewelry with gems can be worn by everyone. But for the effect of minerals to be extremely positive, you need to be careful when choosing a type of stone.

To do this, pay attention to the advice of astrologers based on the zodiac horoscope:

1. Black minerals will be excellent amulets for Scorpions, Aquarius, Cancers. They will help the signs get rid of melancholy, find themselves, and reveal their personal potential.
2. Red fire opal and white classic are suitable for signs of the fire element. They will correct the flaws in the character of the owner, reduce ardor and allow you to control emotions. Sagittarius also works well with blue minerals. They will add decisiveness and courage.
3. Libra and Gemini fit white, pink gems. They will help to reveal their creativity, other talents. Make them more open and relaxed.
4. Fire opal is suitable for Virgos and Capricorns. He will help you achieve your goals, win over the right people. Get rid of uncertainty and shyness.
5. Blue, blue opals are suitable for Taurus. They will make life brighter and more romantic. Taurus will learn to dream and set goals.
6. Fish are better off choosing colorless stones. They will get rid of negative character traits, make you kinder, more benevolent. Will attract good luck.

Jewelry and talismans with minerals are especially recommended for people with names:

• Anastasia;
• Elena;
• Ruslan;
• Anton;
• Vitaly;
• Irina.

How to wear stone jewelry correctly

Gem jewelry fits into any look due to the variety of shades. For example, pink opals work well for a date in a light cocktail dress. Black and white gems will go well with the classic style of clothing. Many varieties can be worn with casual wear.

Minerals can be combined with other stones. Best suited:

• aquamarine;
• aventurine;
• amethyst;
• diamond;
• beryl;
• quartz;
• garnet;
• moon rock;
• emerald;
• ruby;
• jasper.

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In this article:

Opal is the most magical stone that can be classified as semi-precious. Although some of its representatives are so beautiful and unusual that in price they are on a par with diamonds. In addition, the stone, like many others, has certain properties. You need to know when you choose an opal talisman for yourself whether this stone is right for you. What magical properties does the opal stone have and who is it suitable for?

Opal stone

Opal has long been considered a stone with unique properties, and even in our time it has not lost its value. Opal's value and properties vary depending on its color. The strongest properties come in three basic shades: black, white and pink.

The main difference between black opal is the play of color. Such a stone is most appreciated and considered the most beautiful. Each stone has an individual pattern; no two opals are alike. The most valuable specimens are interspersed with gold flowers. The main property of the stone is magical flashes that vary from different angles.

Black opal is ideal for people who are prone to excitability. It treats depression and stress, relieves insomnia and nightmares.

The most readily available mineral is white opal. The magical properties of opal of this color give it the opportunity to give the owner self-confidence, harmony, calmness. In Europe, a talisman made of white opal is considered the best gift for creative people. It helps to develop their gift and harmonizes with their inner world. Opal can only be worn by the zodiac sign, which is able to devote himself completely to him.

Otherwise, its properties may change, and fate will begin to test the owner's endurance. Such is the opal, the stone of decent people. Most often, its color is not entirely white, but has some shades that shimmer on a milky substrate.

The pink-colored mineral, which is sometimes called Indian, was used as an amulet and stone for rituals in magic by the Aztecs and Incas. With his help, the priests communicated with the higher powers and received answers to their questions. The main vocation of this stone is not to let people forget that the unity of man and nature is the most valuable in life.

Pink opal affects metabolism, improves the functioning of the stomach and intestines, relieves inflammation. It is believed to have the most powerful magical properties of all.

This mineral is a stone of friendliness. He works to restore spiritual connection, improves relationships between people. Its properties will help those who want to understand the thoughts and secrets of others. The mineral invokes love. If the relationship is fake, it can crack and crumble. It has the properties to enhance passion, increase attractiveness for the opposite sex, free from feelings that are associated with love and affection.

Secrets of using:

• In order to improve your eyes, you need to massage the area in the center of the forehead with a piece of stone. This area is sometimes called the third eye. The procedure should be repeated for 15–20 minutes, once a day and as needed, when vision deteriorates from fatigue.
• Opal is used for the rehabilitation of patients after surgery. A stone is placed in the ward, and then the recovery is faster.
• White opal is popular for its ability to reduce migraines and should be held over the crown of the head for 10 minutes during an attack or regularly for prevention.
• It is believed that it cannot be given as a gift, only buy it yourself, on a full moon. It is at this time that he can help his master much more effectively.

Who is it suitable for?

There are character traits that affect the choice of stone:

• Opal suits creatively gifted people. The stone itself is unusual, as are people of this kind of mind.
• It is not recommended to wear this stone for those who wish others harm: opal is a stone only for people with the right intentions. Otherwise, it will not be useful. This stone gets along best with decent people.
• They say that a stone cannot get along with fickle, windy people.
• People who are constantly surrounded by others need white opal because it instills confidence and calmness.
• Black opal suits too irritable people.
• Pink opal is a healing stone. He helps all people who have any disease. He is also a talisman for the hippie movement - people who devote themselves to nature.

Opal gold ring

Zodiac signs

In the East, this stone is considered the guardian of love and happiness. In India it is called the stone of faith and compassion. It has long been taken by travelers on the road for protection from thunderstorms.

Such a strong stone, if used improperly, may not only not help, but even bring trouble altogether. Therefore, before using it as an amulet, you should study its properties to find out if it is right for you. The easiest way to do this is by applying the methods of the relationship of stones to certain signs of the zodiac.

Opal is considered a natural stone for those who are Libra according to the zodiac sign. This is a very complex stone, it had a bad reputation at one time.

People thought that his character was deceiving, making him a bad talisman. But now it has already been determined that a person who has overcome all vices can successfully possess it. For such a person, the mineral will provide help in business and endow with magical abilities. Opal suits people looking for balance. Thus, it is believed to be ideal for Libra.

If the personality is weak, he will get the better of her and may even lead to black magic and witchcraft. The stone gives hope to the melancholic and will not harm those who live in the world of their imagination. It is best to choose a silver setting for it or, if you want it to fully reveal its magical properties, of gold.

Not suitable for people who are engaged in business and stand firmly on their feet. And also for those who are highly dependent on mood swings.

Most favorable for Pisces and Scorpions. The character of this stone perfectly combines the perception of the world by Pisces as illusions and the magnetic attraction of Scorpions. Black opals can captivate a vicious person in a Putin of debauchery. The white stone has a different character. He teaches the owner to be more patient, more indulgent.