Every girl wants to learn how to properly use cosmetics and create a spectacular make-up. Makeup consists of many stages, the most important undoubtedly is the choice of the right base for makeup, and knowledge of all the subtleties of its competent application. Makeup depends on the base for makeup for a long time or it will lose its appearance in two to three hours. Using a good makeup base, you can change the basic skin tone and reliably hide all the imperfections: small acne, redness and various irregularities.

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What is the foundation for makeup and why is it needed

In its structure, the cream base for makeup is very similar to a tonal product and is designed to hide all the minor imperfections of the skin and even out its natural natural tone.

The foundation is also an important link between skin and makeup and is responsible for the uniform application of cosmetics.

The silicone makeup base consists of silicone and the smallest colored particles with the addition of trace elements, moisturizing and nutritional components. It is silicone that is responsible for an even layer of applying powder and foundation. The pigments that are contained in the base are reflective and multi-colored. They can differ in their structure and composition, and mainly serve to even out complexion and create various effects.

Types and purpose

1. 1. Foundation for eye makeup. They are designed so that the shadows lay evenly and without lumps, do not roll and do not crumble during the day. The base for the shadows enhances their color and provides a denser application. Matting foundation for makeup protects the skin of the eyelids from oily sheen. The base under the shadows should be applied with a brush for shadows or with a special concealer.

1. 1. Base for eyelashes. Such bases are most often transparent and come complete with mascara. Such a foundation will provide an even and clear application, the mascara will not spread and will not smear, and the eyelashes will look thicker and more luxuriant. Often they contain conditioners and humidifiers.

1. Base for the lips. Such a foundation makes the surface of the lips even, smoothes the cracks on the skin and prepares it for applying foundation and lipstick. Lip pencil and lipstick are placed on the skin with the base clearly and evenly, do not roll and do not spread throughout the day. Some makeup basics contain protective and moisturizing ingredients.

The purpose of the base for the color of pigments:

• • green makeup base effectively eliminates redness;

• • pink the base removes traces of fatigue and eliminates a dull complexion;

• • purple the base evens out the complexion and eliminates yellowness;

• • through blue the base can adjust the orange tint of an unsuccessful tan;

• • white the base will give the skin freshness and porcelain whiteness;

• • beige the base replaces the foundation and hides the main skin defects;

• the base with brilliance give the skin a radiance.

Makeup base. How to choose and how to apply.

The basic foundation for make-up is applied to the entire face or to its individual parts with fingertips or a sponge. Before use, the sponge should be slightly moistened with water, as it absorbs less of the base product and it spreads more evenly on the skin.

Do not apply the foundation immediately after face cream, it should be completely absorbed. If the skin is oily, then it is better to completely abandon the cream, otherwise you can’t avoid the oily sheen.

With enlarged pores, the base is not rubbed, but applied with light tangential movements. The foundation for makeup must be carefully selected depending on the type of skin: separately for oily, dry, problem skin. If the foundation is perfectly selected and applied correctly, the makeup will lie evenly, and the colors of decorative cosmetics will be bright and natural.

Sometimes, to achieve the perfect tone, mixing the base and foundation is allowed. Some make-up artists achieve the perfect skin color by mixing two or three bases of different shades. Some opaque bases in their structure can replace foundation or powder.

Common mistakes

• • do not confuse the base with foundation and always apply it from top to bottom from the forehead to the chin and from the center to the edges of the face;

• • do not apply too large a base coat: makeup will look too bulky;

• • distribute the base evenly, otherwise you can’t avoid the appearance of multi-colored spots;

• • do not get carried away with an excessive amount of gloss base, too bright a shine looks unnatural and vulgar, also do not use gloss base for oily skin;

• • with the help of a foundation, do not try to give the skin a dark color, use special means for tanning;

• • never apply the base for the face under the eyes, as the skin of the eyelids is thin and very delicate;

• • never use expired cosmetics: remember that the open packaging of such a product is stored for no more than a year;

• • do not store cosmetics in places with high humidity, in the sun or near heating appliances;

• do not use the base under makeup in extreme heat and in severe frost, since the silicone in its composition at extreme temperatures can ruin the skin.

Makeup base. What can be replaced

Normal a transparent makeup base can be replaced with a light nourishing cream, For this, the cream must be well absorbed beforehand. An opaque base, if necessary, can be replaced by a leveling foundation or BB cream. For a radiant effect, powder with reflective particles can be used.

The vast majority of women try to improve their appearance with the help of decorative cosmetics, but inaccurate makeup can, on the contrary, pretty spoil it. Even the best and most expensive tonal remedy is not easy to apply evenly to the skin with peeling, inflammation and various irregularities. The complexion is also important: not everyone has a pale pink or olive, more often grayish, yellowish, pale or with redness and age spots, and not every foundation can cope with such a “source”. There is another problem: during the day, because of the heat, the intense pace of life, makeup that is so even and fresh in the morning “floats”. Fat shine breaks through, foundation and powder are not so even, and the result is stress and self-doubt, unnecessary at a business meeting or on a date.

Professional make-up artists have long used makeup bases in their work, so that cosmetics fall more evenly and make-up is more durable. Gradually, the primers migrated from beauty salons to dressing tables for ladies of different ages, who appreciated these wonderful products.

What is a base and why is it needed

The primer, it is also the foundation or base for makeup, is designed to smooth the skin of the face, mask its imperfections and consolidate the applied make-up. Mandatory components of all bases are silicones and pigments. The former level the relief, the latter the skin tone. Many products additionally contain caring ingredients, for example, moisturizing or nourishing. Often added to them and SPF to protect the skin from UV rays.

What are the bases for makeup

The best makeup base is the right one. Manufacturers produce special primers for the skin of the face, eyelids, lips and even eyebrows and eyelashes. Each of these products has its own goals, and therefore the composition is different.

Base for face:

• evens out the skin relief, masking wrinkles and irregularities after inflammatory processes, enlarged pores vascular networks;
• evens complexion: hides redness, age spots, freckles, circles under the eyes;
• matts the skin, helping it stay velvety longer, without oily sheen;
• makes makeup more permanent.

The base for the eyelids solves 2 problems:

• fixes shadows, preventing them from “rolling” in folds;
• makes the color of the shadows more even and saturated.

The lip base smoothes them out, filling in cracks and smoothing out roughness. Lips instantly become well-groomed, lipstick fits well on them. In wintertime, winds and cold weather, the primer is the only way to use bright lipstick and look neat. Using the base, you can shade the contour of the lips and give the desired shape with a pencil.

The base for the eyebrows fixes their shape, and for the eyelashes it lengthens, the mascara lays even, holds better and gives a much more noticeable volume.

Different products for different areas of the face - not a whim of manufacturers and their marketers, one basis will not be able to provide the necessary preparation for the makeup of different skin types.

Getting to know the types of bases

The bases for make-up differ in their texture, which determines the properties and features of use for different skin types.

• Gel bases are the lightest, often without pigment. They are recommended for women with oily skin, as they do not clog pores and reduce the risk of oily sheen. For example, NYX HONEY DEW ME UP PRIMER with gold particles.
• Vibes are a bit more dense, but still very light. They are recommended for good skin with minimal flaws that do not require particularly active masking, only dullness and persistent makeup.
• Creams are even denser, they contain powder and more pigment, so they mask and matte better, such as NYX HIGH DEFINITION PRIMER.
• Dense mineral primers are available as a compact base in boxes reminiscent of powder like NYX SOFT FOCUS PRIMER. Because of their texture, they well mask even pronounced changes on the face plus provide a dense matte finish, eliminating greasy shine.
• The base for the eyelids and lips are often available in the form of sticks and pencils.

When choosing a logic, it is simple: the more noticeable the defects on the face, the denser the means will be needed to effectively mask them before makeup. If the skin condition is good, choose the lightest base possible so as not to clog pores. In addition, dense substrates are much more difficult to apply, and you have to remove them using special cosmetics.

Creams and mineral bases are often used for evening make-up or photo shoots, fluids are more suitable for daytime. There is also seasonality: in the heat, light remedies are preferable, and in winter - dense ones.

Choose a base color for makeup

The tinting base for makeup with pigment needs to be selected depending on skin color: there are light and dark, with yellow or pink undertones. The line of basics is usually not as wide as foundation creams, since their task is not makeup, but only preparation for it. Primers with reflective particles align the skin well.

There are also color bases on sale - bright tubes look unusually in a row of beige and pale pink. These are special primers that allow you to effectively cope with skin imperfections where ordinary ones do not give the desired result.

There are several types of color bases for makeup:

• The white base brightens, that is, refreshes the skin, well hides age spots.
• Blue also successfully fights pigmentation and freckles, “freshens” the face after tanning.
• Violet smoothes excessive yellowness and too dark tan.
• Green is the best remedy for redness, inflammation, spider veins.
• Yellow ideally paints over dark circles under the eyes and bruises after mesotherapy or other injections.
• Pink is a salvation for tired skin with a grayish tint, it gives it some “porcelain” and brightens brown circles under the eyes well.

Important: on the face the base will not be as bright as in the tube, the intense color when it comes into contact with the skin acquires the desired natural shade. Tinted primers “work” only with skin color; they are usually not so dense as to hide irregularities, such as pimples. Concealer is more suitable for these purposes. Cream colored makeup bases, for example, NYX STUDIO PERFECT PRIMER, are undesirable to use daily, but lighter translucent NYX COLOR CORRECTING LIQUID PRIMERS are absolutely safe even for problem skin.

Velvet or shine?

Everyone has got used to the idea that the skin should be matte, without greasy shine, but now more and more often, makeup experts say that it should shine and glow - this makes the face fresher and younger. Important: the radiance is not shine, but the mysterious glow that pearlescent particles give the skin. This unsteady border cannot be crossed, so the base with mother of pearl must be applied very carefully and metered: if you overdo it, the radiance instantly turns into shine. It is especially cautious to recommend using such a basis instead of a highlighter.

How to apply makeup base?

A base of any kind is applied only to previously cleaned skin, that is, it is recommended that you first wash your face with gel, foam or rub your face with micellar water. After washing your face, it is better to moisturize with tonic and apply a light day cream. Even an enriched primer cannot replace daily skin care, especially dry skin. The cream should be absorbed within 15 minutes; wet the excess better with a napkin. Only after that the face is ready to use the foundation and further make-up.

Like all other cosmetics, the foundation is applied along the massage lines from the center to the periphery. To do this, you can use your fingers, sponge or brush - the choice depends on the habits and consistency of the product. Best of all, the amount of funds is controlled by the sponge, with other methods, surpluses often remain on the face. The flip side of the coin is the increased consumption of the product when applied with a sponge, in this matter fingers are much more economical. The base needs to be driven in, not rubbed, to avoid stains. It is more convenient to apply fluids or creams with a brush, using short, neat strokes. Coating with a brush is more dense than from a sponge. An insufficient amount of the product can also create problems: it will lie uneven, stained, in this case you will not have to dream of even makeup. Primers in the form of sprays are very convenient, for example, NYX FIRST BASE MAKEUP PRIMER SPRAY - they have a liquid texture and easily, evenly lay on the skin.

For the base to finally “stand up”, it takes several minutes, only after that you can start applying decorative cosmetics. It is undesirable to use bases daily, especially dense: silicone blocks pores, which can lead to acne. Owners of problem skin are not recommended to leave the primer on their faces for longer than 10 hours.

According to reviews, properly applied makeup on the foundation can be cloudlessly rejoiced at least 4-5 hours, and sometimes longer.

Applying a foundation for makeup is a necessary step, preparing the skin for makeup. It is the primers that hide the problem areas and imperfections even before the application of tonal means, mattify, “erase” the pores, and some can even become a complete substitute for anti-aging care. Look for the best in our rating!

Light cream gel with radiance effect Prep + Prime Natural Radiance, M.A.C (2880 rubles)

Prep + Prime Natural Radiance, M.A.C., is a gel emulsion that not only prepares the skin for makeup, but also gives the skin radiance. The product is saturated with natural ingredients that moisturize and control the release of sebum, so you don’t have to worry about the appearance of a greasy face shine. Vitamins E and C in the composition protect the skin, while caffeine extract soothes and helps eliminate redness. Pearlescent particles in the product are enough to use a cream-gel for strobing.

Foundation for makeup Fresh Glow Luminous Fluid Base, Burberry (1800 rubles)

Fresh Glow Luminous Fluid Base, Burberry, is suitable for girls who are looking for a light, comfortable base for makeup, but do not need a matting skin, but want to give the face a delicate glow. The product is 55% water, which provides a long-lasting moisturizing effect. Reflective pearls included in the composition help to create an even, natural tone and give the skin freshness and radiance. The product can be applied both on clean skin and on top of foundation: for example, on the cheekbones, nose bridge, labial arch and chin to emphasize the natural beauty of the face. There are 2 colors in the palette: for light and normal skin (Nude Radiance 01) and for dark skin (Golden Radiance 02).

Smoothing makeup base with hyaluronic acid My Payot Super Base, Payot (2099 rub.)

The My Payot line is specifically designed for dull and tired skin. Experts of the brand Payot offer to restore her radiance and healthy appearance with the help of herbal extracts of goji berries and acai, which have powerful protective and tonic properties. The makeup base from this collection is also based on these ingredients, only hyaluronic acid has been added to them, which smoothes the skin texture and fills small wrinkles. Also in the composition is a cocktail of vitamins C and E, which neutralizes free radicals and has an antioxidant effect.

Matifying base for makeup Matifying & Pore Minimizing Primer, Lumene (670 rubles)

The base of the Matifying & Pore Minimizing Primer, Lumene, is ideal for oily and combination skin, because it makes it matte for the whole day and visually narrows the pores. The main component of the product is Arctic cloudberry. This unique berry has anti-aging properties and is rich in fatty acids that protect and strengthen the skin. Cloudberries are two times richer in vitamin C than oranges, so the nectar from its berries cleanses cells of toxins and gives the skin a radiance. Despite the fact that the base is presented in a rather small tube (20 ml), it is spent economically, so you can be sure that the funds will last for a long time.

Many women heard that ideally in a cosmetic bag each of them should have a makeup base, also called a base. But in practice, it is in demand only by professionals and those who are engaged in makeup, even if amateurly, but expertly. The rest is limited to the application of day cream, and on top of it lie the foundation, powder, and blush, and other masking and decorative cosmetics.

In fact, if everyone realized how useful this product is for the skin, it would hardly be ignored. Therefore, today we reveal its essence and explain what it is, in the hope that from now on many representatives of the fair sex will begin to use it.

Functions

To begin with, it’s nice to find out why a makeup base is needed, because not everyone understands its purpose. Why apply an extra layer of makeup to the skin, which is likely to enhance the impression of a mask from make-up?

In fact, this is an erroneous opinion, because the problems that this foundation solves are usually very difficult for all the fair sex who love to bring beauty with decorative cosmetics.

Judge for yourself:

• masking skin imperfections and irregularities: scars, enlarged pores, swelling, inflammation, spider veins, pimples, bruises, etc .;
• tone equalization;
• the stability of further makeup;
• filling, visual smoothing of fine wrinkles;
• giving the skin well-groomed, smooth, silky;
• complexion correction;
• perfect preparation of the skin for further full make-up;
• regulation of the sebaceous glands (matting effect);
• providing comfort throughout the day;
• additional hydration of dry, dehydrated, sensitive, thin skin;
• attractive glow effect if the base contains a small shimmer;
• skin protection from ultraviolet radiation (in the presence of SPF at the base).

After such an impressive list of functions, it is unlikely that someone will have a question why a makeup base is needed. Everyone knows how strongly the pores are clogged and the skin foundation and powder are dried.

To at least slightly soften their effect, makeup artists advise everyone to use the basics, which today in the modern beauty industry there are a huge number. So before the successful acquisition of a much-needed tool, it would be nice to sort out their varieties.

Kinds

Naturally, to choose for yourself, beloved, you need the best makeup basics that will 100% fulfill the functions listed above. And for this you need to imagine what they are and how they surprise their customers with modern manufacturers of masking cosmetics. After all, each type of base is distinguished by its unique features.

By color

1. Beige - a neutral tonal foundation for makeup to even out the relief, replaces the foundation.
2. White - creates the effect of porcelain.
3. Blue - eliminates the effect of tanning.
4. Yellow - removes.
5. Green base - from redness.
6. Pink - relieves pallor, improves color.
7. Violet / Lilac - Against Yellowness.

By functionality

• Matting

They have an absorbent and antibacterial effect, that is, they regulate the sebaceous glands. They can eliminate oily sheen on the surface for 24 hours, especially in combination with tinting powder.

• Moisturizing

For different areas of the face

• All over the face

This foundation is needed to prepare for applying foundation. Smoothes out irregularities so that decorative cosmetics lay evenly. Fills small wrinkles, hides dimples after acne.

• On the lips

Moisturizes the skin on the lips, makes it more silky and smooth. Lipstick and gloss applied over such a foundation do not slip. May contain plammers for temporary visual increase in volume. May be anti-aging. Available in jars or in the form of a pencil.

• Forever

Provide long-lasting shadows that do not crumble during the day, lie flat, look brighter and more saturated.

• For eyelashes

Allow to achieve maximum eyelash volume. They get rid of lumps, mascara does not crumble. They can be transparent and white, often come with mascara. Useful ingredients are included. Do not weigh down the cilia.

Having plunged into this variety of assortment for the first time, it is difficult to understand which of all this is the best base for make-up in order to choose something for your make-up. A few useful tips from make-up artists will help you figure this out.

Criterias of choice

If you decide to find out which base is better for makeup, you will have to choose it according to your skin type. For example, a silicone-free base will be ideal for enlarged pores so that they do not clog with this component. Matting agents to no drained epidermis. And reflective particles will lose all their charm.

How to choose the base for makeup in order not to be disappointed in the future? A few recommendations to help you:

• matting dry, hard and gel-like bases are designed specifically for oily skin to hide its unpleasant greasy shine and keep makeup on the face as long as possible;
• for problem skin, choose a pudding primer that not only perfectly conceals all imperfections, but also cares for the epidermis;
• an ideal makeup base for dry skin - liquid fluid marked “velvety” (velvet);
• look at the ratings of the most popular products to find out the best brands and read reviews about them;
• in the store, be sure to ask for a probe, apply it on the back of your hand, evaluate the result after 5 minutes;
• see product expiration date.

Only if you take into account all these criteria, you can choose, if not the best, then at least a very good, high-quality foundation that will allow you to create the perfect make-up.

Now you can not be afraid that cosmetics will crumble during the day or flow if you fall in the rain. Discover this truly extraordinary tool and enjoy its functionality.

Rating

In order to purchase a good product that will not ultimately disappoint, browse the ranking of the best branded products in this niche. The modern beauty industry offers a lot of interesting options that you will surely like.

Here you will find their names, company, country of origin and approximate cost. The latter can vary up to $ 1-2. It depends on intermediaries, transportation services, etc. The main thing is that you decide for yourself which price segment suits you.

1. Elixir Eclat - a transparent foundation for makeup. Embryolisse. France. $ 90.
2. Meteorites Perles Light-Diffusing Perfecting Primer is a soft pink primer with pearl balls and multi-colored shiny microparticles. Guerlain (Guerlain). France. Can be found in L’Etoile stores. $ 80.
3. Lisse Minute is a leveling primer. Clarins (Clarence). France. $ 33.
4. HD Studio Photogenic Primer is a primer for fixing makeup and brightening the face. Nyx. USA. $ 20.
5. Beauty Base Matifying Primer is a matting primer for oily skin. Lumene (Lumene). Finland. $ 15.
6. Facefinity All Day Primer with SPF 20 is a milk white primer ideal for the lung. Max Factor (famous and well-known Max Factor). Ireland. Can be found in L’Etoile. $ 10.
7. Lumi Magique Primer Light (Light Concentrate) - a primer with pearly particles. L’Oreal Paris (Loreal). France. $ 9.
8. Amore is a transparent, leveling, breathing makeup primer base. Ideal for dry skin. Belita-Vitex. Belarus $ 3.5.
9. Baby Skin Pore Eraser (Skin of a newborn) - silicone transparent primer. Maybelline New York (Maybelin). USA. $ 3
10. The ideal image is a matte foundation for makeup. Avon Color Trend (Avon). USA. $ 2.8.

The price range of the presented products is wide enough, so you can choose a premium class, and more budget options.

If you are looking for the best low-cost makeup foundation, then give your preference to Maybelline, whose funds collect a lot of positive reviews. As for the matting base from Avon, which closes this rating, many are dissatisfied with its quality and functionality, but the choice is still yours.

So study the market, pick up, study, experiment. And remember that the result will also depend on how competently you are able to apply this interesting basic texture to the skin.

Application Rules

If you set out to even out skin tone and topography in order to extend the life of your make-up, you will have to master the art of how to use the foundation for makeup, so that it meets its expectations.

If you treat it like a foundation or any other makeup, you can hardly get a good effect from it. So take the course by watching special videos or by carefully studying the application guidelines given below.

Training

The base for makeup is designed to improve the appearance of the face, but it is better to pre-prepare the skin for its application. This will make her color as radiant and truly healthy as possible, and any make-up will look fresh and natural.

• Exfoliation

Twice a week, be sure to do deep, applying high-quality branded or well-established and exfoliants. If you regularly undergo such procedures in the salon, you need not worry: your skin is perfectly prepared for applying the primer.

• Cleansing

For washing, use mild foaming agents to remove dirt from the face. This will cleanse the pores and even for a short while, but normalizes the sebaceous glands. After that, you can dab the skin with a paper towel, but do not wipe it dry with bath towels in order to avoid injury and redness.

• Toning

A cotton pad is applied to the skin with a tonic. It closes the enlarged pores and enhances metabolic processes at the cellular level of the epidermis, activates the absorption of nutrients in order to prepare the skin for applying the cream.

You can use a little trick: wipe your face with a tonic immediately after washing, do not wait for it to dry completely. This will allow moisture to “seal” in the skin, which will give it a special tenderness and velvety.

• Intensive Nutrition

After that, you can irrigate your face with water - micellar, thermal or floral. Twice a week, after scrubs, are applied in a thick layer. After them, you can again use the services of a tonic.

• Moisturizing

Finally, a day cream is applied to the face with patting movements, necessarily - along the massage lines (how to do it correctly, by). When using serums, first the face is exposed to their effects and only then - cream.

If you want to learn how to properly apply the foundation under makeup and make sure that it is an ideal cosmetic product, carefully prepare your skin for this process.

Application

Do not confuse the foundation for makeup with - these are two completely different tools that differ not only in their functionality, but also in the application technique.

To achieve the desired coverage, the base can lie on the skin in various ways:

1. Using the fingertips. They will provide light or medium coverage.
2. Special wet sponge (or beauty blender). The result is a very light and airy coating.
3. Brush. It is used when you need a fairly dense application of the base under makeup.

If you are used to working with your fingers, try this application method. However, for oily skin, the only true option would be a special brush that allows you to hide enlarged pores and eliminate greasy shine, which can ruin all makeup.

As a pleasant bonus, we give you a couple of tricks that are used in practice by professional makeup artists. After all, only they manage to give the skin with the help of the most common primer such natural and uniform shades.

• Moisturizer combined with base

If you have too dry and flaky skin, you should try to combine the usual with a primer. It is only necessary to warm the resulting mixture on the fingers, and then apply it on the face with circular rubbing, but with extremely accurate movements. Pay particular attention to peeling.

• Base for makeup in combination with foundation

Surely many faced a problem when the primer does not cope with skin imperfections, and the toner does not help out, because it is too noticeable on the face. In this case, you have to mix them. As a result, you get a fairly dense texture that can smooth out irregularities and look quite natural.

• The secret of thermal water

Are you afraid that several layers of makeup will create the effect of theatrical makeup and an inanimate mask? In this case, after applying the base, use a spray and sprinkle your face with thermal pharmacy water. Wait for it to dry and only after that take on a tonal remedy. You will kill two birds with one stone: moisturize the epidermis and mix heterogeneous layers.

• Alternatives

Many people ask how it is possible to replace the base with makeup, when it is simply not at hand. In general, there are alternative options, but they will not be so functional. The most optimal effect will give the usual nutritious.

If you still doubt whether you need a base for makeup, just purchase it (even the most inexpensive) and try to make your everyday make-up with it.

You will immediately feel the difference: there will be no feeling of tightness and dryness of the skin, foundation and powder will not crumble during the day, and the visage itself will not at all look like a theater mask. Those who have at least once experienced the action of the foundation are unlikely to be able to do without it. Yes, it will take you more time with her to restore beauty, but believe me: it's worth it!

The tonal foundation (or makeup base, primer) is an indispensable thing in the makeup bag of any girl who knows how important it is to properly prepare the skin for applying cosmetics.

What it is?

The foundation for makeup is a cream, gel or fluid, which allows the foundation and cosmetics in general to stay better. It prepares the skin for applying other products, thereby protecting it and prolonging makeup.

In addition to the basics for facial skin, there are also bases for eyeshadow, lipsticks, mascaras, varnishes and so on.

Why is it needed?

The foundation for makeup performs the following functions:

1. Evens out the skin texture - narrows pores, makes them less visible, smoothes acne and post-acne, fills wrinkles.
2. Evens out tone - makes freckles, pigment spots, spider veins and other imperfections less noticeable.
3. It makes the skin smooth and soft, more well-groomed in appearance.
4. Able to hide acne and black spots.
5. Lighten the face or make it more matte, hide the oily sheen.

Features

The main feature of this tool is the smoothing of the relief and the preparation of the skin for decorative cosmetics. At the same time, the primer makes the dermis smoother and protects it from the possible negative effects of cosmetics and the environment.

Also, one cannot fail to note the persistence of makeup using a tonal foundation. It prevents the appearance of oily sheen and promotes a natural look.

It can be either transparent, adjusting to the color of the skin, or have its own shade and can be used solo without foundation.

Kinds

First of all, the basics for makeup are divided by action.

• Matting base.Its main property is to reduce the activity of sebaceous glands, thereby preventing the appearance of oily sheen. In addition, it narrows the pores, evens out skin tone, hides post-acne, black dots. In a word, makes problematic skin better. Also suitable for oily, mixed / combination and normal skin with oily sheen.
• Moisturizing.Of course, makeup falls on dehydrated skin much worse - all peeling, wrinkles and acne are emphasized. To avoid this, it is worth using a moisturizing base. It is universal and suitable for any type of skin, so it is better to pay attention to your feelings and requirements.
• With SPF.This base is aimed at protecting the skin from sunlight, to prevent the appearance of age spots and burns. Suitable for any skin type, but best for mature and sensitive skin.

In addition, for comfortable use, several textures were invented for tonal foundations and creams in general:

• Liquid foundationlie in a very thin layer, almost merging with the skin, thus transforming it. Consistency - from moderately thin to watery. They have the most natural result. Suitable for all skin types, but especially for problematic and oily. May emphasize peeling.
• Gel baseas well as liquid easily fall on the skin. They are not able to emphasize peeling and fill in wrinkles, due to which they make the skin smooth and even.

• Pencil.Its properties are similar to concealer, it is applied pointwise or in problem areas. A good tool for owners of mixed skin types, when you need to apply a matting agent on the T-zone, and moisturize the rest of the skin.
• Creamy basics- the most common. These can be either specialized primers or regular moisturizing / matting creams. Due to the familiar consistency, it is easy to apply and spread, it shrinks quickly and will suit any skin.

Composition

The composition of the product is more dependent on its purpose. So, moisturizing bases contain oils - avocado, jojoba, grape, apricot or peach seeds, vitamins E and A, various plant extracts, as well as hyaluronic acid and elastin (especially large amounts of these substances are also found in specialized bases for mature skin) .

The matting base contains zinc, sulfur, talc, starch, plant extracts, caffeine and green tea. The presence of rosemary or tea tree essential oils is possible, as they soothe problem and oily skin, and infusion of oak bark, celandine or nettle. However, if they are present in the base, it is better to replace the foundation with powder or not apply anything to the skin at all, since oils along with chemical derivatives can act on the skin in a completely different way.

Glycerin is a natural moisturizer, and it’s really hard to find a makeup base without silicone. Someone treats him well, someone negatively, but the bottom line is that the presence of gentle or natural silicones in the product is only welcome. They extend its shelf life, significantly increase its useful properties, and allow it not to drain or disappear from the face. But dangerous silicones include Sodium Laureth Sulfat, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Ammonium Laryl Sulfate.

Also remember - the higher any ingredient is in the composition, the more it is in the product, and natural silicones and components are marked with an asterisk (*).

You can actually ignore perfumes - parfum - since they always stand at the end of the list and do no harm (only if you do not have an allergy or individual intolerance to a particular aroma / ingredient). But mineral oil - (Mineral Oil) in the product should not be categorically. This is a derivative of oil, which is not suitable for all skin - the dangers of mineral oil are also still debated.

Popular manufacturers

Makeup foundation is actually just as popular a niche in the cosmetics industry as foundation. It was developed much later, but already every self-respecting manufacturer has a couple of good foundations in the lineup.

This topic was carried away both by domestic manufacturers and from the CIS countries (for example, Art visage), Europe ( L’Oreal Infaillible), USA, Korea ( Age 20s) and Japan. Especially popular are Asian brands, for example, Missha. This company has a tonal basis " Aqua cover foundation". The lineup contains four maximally natural tones that can be used both solo and as a leveling base.

They will even find their “snow white”, as Korean cosmetics generally have pleasant light shades. The foundation has moisturizing properties and is suitable for any type of skin, but it will be especially suitable for normal skin, but it may not be suitable for problematic skin and with the presence of periodic rashes, since acne and post-acne are not able to hide, and can emphasize on dry skin peeling. It is quite liquid and is able to visually even out skin tone, fill in wrinkles. Of the additional bonuses - SPF 20 and natural composition. The cost is about 1,500 rubles, you can find it in the online store of the brand or in any store with Korean cosmetics. You can also pay attention to " Missha M-Magic Cushion BB Cream with SPF50", Which can be used as a basis.

The company Eveline there is a good cream, which when mixed with moisturizing or matting can really become a good foundation. It " 3 in 1 Art Professional Make up". It is declared as a universal three-in-one cream and can be used as a standalone cream, as a base for makeup or concealer. Available in five shades that do not adjust to skin color, so you should choose carefully. It costs a lot of money - within 200 rubles per 30 ml, and you can find it in virtually every cosmetics store that collaborates with the brand.

Pupa « Active light»Activates the natural radiance of the skin. It has a liquid silky texture, easy to apply. It is suitable for owners of sensitive and allergy-prone skin, as it has SPF 10. It costs about 1300 rubles and is available in five shades - No. 011 Light Beige, No. 020 Nude, No. 030 Natural Beige, No. 040 Sand and No. 050 Golden Beige.

Foundation from Sephoracalled " 10hr Wear Perfection Foundation". It smoothes the skin, smoothes pores and mask redness and black spots, as it has its own shade. There are six of them, by the way, so almost every girl can find one for herself (and even "snow white", but dark-skinned girls will have to pay attention to something else). The base is very light, the consistency of a moderate liquid, is easy to apply and does not feel on the face. Evens out the tone and can mask bruises under the eyes. It is also very persistent and prolongs makeup well, but it may not suit dry skin, as it does not moisturize enough. The cost is about 800 rubles.

Belarusian company Bielita-Vitex understands how important it is to choose a quality foundation for makeup - she has two of them at once, " Silicone Premium"And" Amore". The first perfectly evens out the skin relief, which allows the foundation or powder to lie as evenly as possible, costs about 100 rubles and mattifies the skin well without excessive shine. The second is ideal for dry and dehydrated skin, as well as mature with a number of wrinkles. This company has its own branded stores, and their products can be purchased in the online store. The price is amazing - about 100-200 rubles. The consistency, like that of the first, is gel-like.

« Faberlic face control"- another 3 in 1 remedy. Its versatility is not that it moisturizes and mattifies at the same time or can be both a base and a corrector, but that it can be used both for the face and lips and century. Very impressive promises, of course. The consistency is gel-like. 15 ml of the drug costs about 300 rubles.

A good option for oily or combination skin - primer Essence « All about matt!". This is a light cream worth about 300 rubles, you can find it at the brand’s booth in almost every cosmetic store. Can be used instead of matting cream.

Brand Guerlain releases a tonal base with a radiance effect " Meteorites Baby Glow". According to the manufacturer, the main task of the product is to hide traces of fatigue, relieve swelling, smooth the skin texture and fill in wrinkles. This tool is suitable for owners of dry and normal skin, as it has a slight effect of radiance, as if a light highlighter was added to the foundation. Oily skin will not work. The consistency is quite liquid, like a fluid, and there are three shades (Clair, Medium and Doré). Colors adjust well to skin tone. This is not a tool that will suit problem skin, since it does not block pimples and traces of them, but perfectly evens out the tone and delicately highlights. The cost is about 2500 rubles.

Famous brand Nivea releases as a basis for makeup " Make-up expert moisturizing face cream 2-in-1". This tool is able to moisturize the skin well and even out its tone well. The consistency of the cream fluid is light, liquid and gel, it is not watery like a fluid, but not as dense as a cream. It costs about 250-300 rubles per 50 ml and is sold almost everywhere, is available in two versions according to skin type.

Perhaps the brand has a great foundation Revlon. It is called " Photoready". Suitable for any type of skin, even for problem skin, because although it can’t completely hide acne, it will visually make them smaller and smooth. Like any face cleanser with the word “photo” in its name, this skin base looks great in photographs. The face is lively, natural. It does not conflict with tonal creams or with powders, they can be selected at your discretion.

How to choose?

In order to choose the right tonal foundation, you need to focus on the type of skin, type and what you want to achieve from it.

• For example, for oily, problematic and combination skin Matting bases are best. They regulate the production of sebaceous glands and allow makeup to last longer. From textures, it is better to pay attention to liquid fluids and creamy creams. However, if you have a foundation or powder with an excellent matting effect, then you can choose a moisturizing base, since moisturizing is very important for these skin types.
• Owners of dry, sensitive or dehydrated skin must pay attention to moisturizing foundation. Any texture, except, however, solid will do. As for oily skin, it should not be heavy. Over heavy textures, the foundation floats.
• Girls with normal skinthey can afford to calmly choose the type and texture of the product, focusing on their needs, but moisturizing is still considered universal. An interesting option would be a makeup base with a flickering effect, radiant.
• Ladies in their thirtiesshould pay particular attention to bases with collagen, elastin, snail mucin and hyaluronic acid. These components fill the wrinkles, tighten the oval of the face and make the skin more youthful and even.

First of all, apply the sampler of the product on the skin. It can be both a wrist and a neck - unlike a foundation, the foundation rarely has color and, as a rule, dissolves on the skin. Think, listen to your feelings - is it comfortable for you, is the texture oily? You can also mix it with a sampler of your foundation and do the same test. If you wish, you can generally leave a separate patch of skin covered and come back for a purchase every other day, making sure that it is strong enough for you. Nobody forbids putting probes in the store, most importantly - not directly on the face.

The correct facial product should be suitable for its expiration date and should not cause irritation, itching, redness or allergies. Keep this in mind when choosing.

Cost

The cost of the foundation for makeup varies from 200 rubles to figures of about 1000-2000 rubles. In fact, the price does not always justify the means, and it is best to dwell on transitional budget products, the price of which varies between very cheap and very expensive. In most cases, the cost of any product is determined not only by the composition, but also by transportation and packaging.

Also pay attention to professional makeup basics - as a rule, they are worth their price.

How to use?

In many ways, the way to use the foundation for makeup is no different from using a foundation or moisturizer. In some cases, it is even combined - often foundation creams are mixed with bases for the best coverage.

With regard to hygiene, you can not leave the tube with the product open, this contributes to the development of bacteria, and you do not need to use it after the expiration date.

How to apply?

The first thing to do before applying any product on the face is to wash. It could be your favorite foam, gel or anything else. You can scrub or peel a face. The following is the application of a tonic - depending on the type of skin moisturizing, cleansing or matting.

After this, the turn is just the turn of just the same tonal basis. It is necessary to squeeze a pea of \u200b\u200bfunds on the back of the left hand and with the fingertips of the other carefully distribute it on the face from the center to the periphery - on the cheeks, forehead, nose, cheekbone and chin. Apply a thin layer and wait until it is absorbed. On average, it takes five to ten minutes. If it is more convenient for you, you can distribute with a brush for a tonal basis. Remember, if the foundation is not moisturizing, but simply leveling, apply a moisturizer under it after the tonic.

When the primer is absorbed, you can apply foundation, powder and anything you want to complete the image.

What can be replaced?

A good service as the basis for makeup can serve as BB- or SS-cream. This is a light, gentle cream with a light coating, which has moisturizing properties. It, like the tonal one, is pigmented, but not much - it will not be able to hide large imperfections, but to moisturize the skin and even out its tone easily. However, for fans of matting bases, it is not suitable - BB- and SS-creams do not actually matte.

As you know, the primer can also be replaced with a good matting or moisturizing cream. The main thing is that it has a light texture and transforms the skin. For oily skin, instead of a matting tonal foundation, the same powder is used - it is applied with light patting movements to the oily areas and only then is the foundation applied.