A chickenpox is a contagious disease, whose causative agent acts. Once upon a time in the body, the virus remains in it forever.

Statistics show that every year more than 1.5 million Russians transfer this disease and more than 80% of the total number of children under 12 years.

The process of infection of the smallest

1. The disease always begins sharply, literally in a couple of hours it can "lay" a healthy and active child in bed. Bodies up to 39 - 40 ° C. Such a high temperature can hold on to the week, and only when all waves of rashes on the skin are held, the heat will gradually begin to discharge and the body temperature is normalized.
2. A small rash appears on the body, which. In the first hours, rash does not cause any uncomfortable sensations, but every hour the number of bubbles begins to increase, they acquire a pronounced pink shade, filled with transparent liquid. Such a rash is actively spreading throughout the body of the patient, excluding the feet. He is strong. The main task of the parents is to prevent the combing of these blisters, since through them in the body can easily be infected and aggravated.
3. The patient feels a deterioration in health. There is severe headache, weakness, lack of appetite, thirst. Little children begin to be capricious, refuse to eat food, practically do not sleep.
4. Increased lymph nodes in the neck and nape.

Primary signs - Temperature, weakness, headache, apathy - all this can resemble ARVI, so it is important to see the rash at an early stage to start the treatment of the windmill.

Distinctive features of the windmill

Many diseases that are characteristic of children (cortex, rubella, scabies, allergic reaction) are accompanied by skin rashes. ? One of the main differences is that, literally literally a couple of hours so that a person with legs to the head is covered with red bubbles.

The second distinguishing feature of the windmill - rash appears on the body by waves, that is, new rashes are manifested with a periodicity of 2-3 days. In this case, the skin will be present, both "fresh" blisters and already filled bubbles, with a crust resulting from above.

Disease in Bradnichkov

In practice, a chickenpox has a newborn children - it is a very rare phenomenon and it can only manifest themselves if the mother has never transfered this disease. Being still in the womb of the mother, the antibodies to the catcher of the windmill, the baby receives through the placenta. In infants, the disease occurs as follows:

1. The kid is very weak, there is no sleep, poor appetite, there is a constant anxiety.
2. The rashes on the body appear quickly, abundantly, quite painfully and slowly heal.
3. The windmill has a protracted character, the average duration of 12 to 14 days.

The chickenpox at heart age is dangerous serious on the heart, liver and kidney, so most often when the chickenpox has a chickenpox in infants, they are immediately hospitalized and isolate to carry out further treatment in outpatient conditions.

For speedy recovery without the risk of complications, it is necessary to follow the rules of hygiene. This applies to patients of any age. Hands should always be clean, under the nails there should be no mud clusters, since this is the most favorable place for breeding bacteria that can be listed in children from bubble.

The room where the patient is located must satisfy the following requirements: air humidity at least 60%, temperature from 20 to 25 ° C. In compliance with these elementary rules, the kid will recover much faster, the risk of secondary infectious disease will decrease.

Treatment at home

It is necessary to immediately note that it will be effective if the parents will comply with all the prescriptions of the pediatrician. The whole process of treatment includes the following activities:

1. Reception of antipyretic drugs.
2. Use of local means to eliminate itch.
3. Taking antihistamine drugs inside.

To reduce body temperature, it is best to use preparations based on parcetamole, children's ibuprofen, but about aspirin will have to forget, he is contraindicated to children, because May cause complications.

Herbrails help to remove itching and kill bacteria

As local means, effective results showed a brawl of a turn and chamomile, cleanliness and a series. Herbs should be purchased in a finished form in any pharmacy point. For the bath you need to take one bag of each of the herbs, pour all the 1 liter of hot water, let it brew for 15-20 minutes, then prepare a bath, the water temperature should be as comfortable as possible for children.

You can additionally add a few drops of tea tree oil, as it contributes to rapid healing of wounds. It is necessary to conduct this procedure 2-3 times a week, a duration of no more than 15 minutes.

Answering the question of how to treat a windmill, you can also offer this method: the use of a grated ginger powder. Such baths have antibacterial properties, remove itching and help to heal wounds.

As antihistamine drugs for children, you can use zirtek, zetrin and. But such funds are appointed only by the attending physician, depending on the form of a windmill, the age of patient and other individual factors.

Antiviral preparations and immunostimulants

In order for the treatment of the windmill to be the most efficient and without negative consequences, can be additionally used. Appoints such drugs only the doctor, depending on the age of the patient. In practice, the most common are drugs, which in the composition contain the active substance of the acyclovir:

1. Zovirax.. The drug has a different form of release:, tablets, injection solutions;
2. - ointment, injection powder;
3. Virolex. - Tablets, ointment.

Additionally, during treatment, it is worth taking drugs that will stimulate the activities of the immune system. Viral diseases, the use of various drug drugs adversely affect immunity, so in the treatment of chickenpox, pediatricians are often assigned stimulating. Such drugs are selected only by the attending physician.

For speedy recovery, the patient must comply with bed rest, abundant drinking - ordinary water, fruit based on natural berries, tea with lemon, herbs decoctions, etc. Must be balanced and included as much fruit as possible, in particular citrus, eliminate sharp, fried food, minimize the use of sweet.

Treatment of rash themselves

The windmill is a disease, a distinctive feature of which is a rash that turns into itchy bubbles filled with transparent liquid. It is these blisters, in case of combing and the emergence of an open wound, are "gates" for various kinds of infections. The most common means of treating blister is. She dries blisters, controls the appearance of new rashes, has antiseptic properties for processing already available wound. The only drawback of the greenstone is bright green traces all over the body that remains for some time and after the completion of treatment.

Pediatricians are recommended for treatment to use not only green, but also other means. One of these antiseptic drugs, which is also characterized by its "colorfulness" is "Fuccin". It has a bright raspberry shade, has the same properties as Zelenka, only it is much easier. Today there are methods of treatment, preparations that will not make a "spotted" person from your child.

For example, "Calamine" is a solution that is based on zinc. It has not only an antiseptic effect, but also removes itching, has a cooling effect.

Pokskklin is another effective means that is produced in the form of gel. This drug prevents the appearance, removes itching and irritation on the skin, has a healing effect. If children are bothering a strong itching, then you can use the "Phenolic Gel", which calms the skin. Excellent vegetable antiseptic is.

Useful information for parents about treatment

For parents, it is important to immediately note the fact that antibiotics in the windmill giving a child meaninglessly, as this viral disease and the impact of such drugs does not apply to similar types of pathogens. Antibiotics only weaken the already damaged immunity. An exception is the case when, in addition to the viral disease, an infection has also joined. Therefore, parents must follow the purity of the hands and nails of their children and strictly setting it to combing combing and skipping a bliste formed on the skin.

During the windmill, the water procedure for the patient is allowed, but strictly without rubbing the skin. When rinking the body, it is necessary to add a weak manganese solution or infusion of oak bark into water. These funds will allow, irritation and will allow the skin to recover faster.

As antipyretic drugs, it is best to use drugs that contain as part of paracetamol.

Experts give several tips to parents in the treatment:

1. For children up to three years as local rash treatment products, it is best to use green, as an overdose and side effects can be provoked in such an early age.
2. And older babies are advised to wear mittens, so that the child does not combing rashes.
3. If the patient has an abundant sweating, then it is recommended to carry water treatments twice a day as a bath with the addition of herbs or a cool shower.
4. The clothes should always be dry and clean, so it is important to keep track of it to change several times a day, especially in the first days at high body temperature.
5. Sit free and be7 from natural materials. Close clothes must be excluded for the disease, as it will help enhance itching.
6. The room where the patient is located must be regularly ventured.

A chickenpox is a common disease among children. The causative agent is herpes virus. Distinctive features of the disease are rash throughout the body, which over time turns into itchy bubbles filled with transparent liquid. All treatment is based on the elimination of this rash and increasing the immune system. Once all the waves of rashes on the body will end, the disease will gradually begin to retreat and the patient's condition is normalized. During this period, parents must comply with all hygiene measures and doctor's prescriptions, then the duration of the disease will not exceed 10 days and the risk of complications will come.

The windmill in childhood is transferred much easier than in an adult, therefore, with timely discovery of the characteristic rash and the beginning of treatment. It is important to remember that it is for the time of treating the child is better to isolate from other children.