Disorders in the functioning of brain vessels are sufficiently common diseases. Such diseases are negatively reflected in the functioning of the brain and other bodies that are important for humans. People who suffer from spasms of vessels often complain of headaches, dizziness, pain in the chest, chills and pain in the upper and lower limbs. Moreover, the vascular spasm can last both a few minutes and a few days. Doctors prescribe vasodilatory drugs with a certain course.

Preparations for vessels

To restore blood circulation and get rid of spasm in the brain, patients take funds to expand the brain vessels. Such vasodinating preparations for the brain help to normalize metabolism, stimulate the flow of oxygen into the tissue and prevent the formation of serious diseases that sometimes lead to disability or even the patient's death.

In medicine, drugs for extending vessels are an extensive group of medicines. Each vasodilator preparations for the brain have individual characteristics. and a certain effect, which is aimed at improving the functions of the brain vessels. Some vasodinating drugs are used for complex treatment of various diseases that are manifested in vessels of any part of the body. In addition, the vasodilating drugs for the brain are prescribed to cure hypertension, migraines, as well as to improve the concentration of attention and memory.

Given the large spectrum of symptoms that are the reason for the purpose of the vasodilating drugs for the brain and a huge variety of data from medicines, the treatment is appointed by a specialist after accurate diagnosis of the disease and according to the personal characteristics of the patient's condition.

In this article, we will provide a list of vasodilating drugs that are prescribed for the treatment of a vascular brain system. And also consider their classification and functioning of each type of vasodilatory preparations for the brain.

Characteristics of vasodilatory drugs

Violations in the work of vessels are a rather frequent disease. People of different age categories are subjected to such a little bit. The narrowing of the vessels is possible in any organ of the human body, it may adversely affect vital functions.

The vessels supply with blood almost the entire human body. Through blood flow, the body is supplied with nutrients, oxygen and metabolic products. Moreover through blood vessels the body is cleared of slagswhich were formed during the processes of vital activity. Consequently, the narrowed clearance of the vessel may cause violation All these processes.

To cure vascular diseases that are associated with their narrowing in various sections and different sizes, the specialist prescribes vasodilating drugs for the brain (vasodilators). This is a fairly wide group of medicines, which has a general characteristic - expand blood vessels, only each in a separate part of the human body.

It will be an error assume that every medication that expands the vessels equally affects the entire body. In the human body there are all sorts of vessels through which blood comes from, from small to large, performing individual actions. That's why vasodinating drugs are selected for every disease., Following localization.

How are vasodinating drugs classified?

Since the tone control device in the blood vessels walls is complex and diverse, to classify the vasodilating preparations for the brain quite difficult. But still, this group of drugs has division according to some features. First, on the functioning of vasodilatory drugs for the brain. This feature is not important in patients, rather this characteristic is necessary for a doctor who prescribes treatment.

Secondly, vasodilating drugs for the brain are divided into anatomy-therapeutic-chemical features (ATC).

The division of vasodilating drugs for the brain into groups is carried out according to the following principles:

• The main component of the vasodilatory drugs. This allows you to determine how the brain means affects the human body;
• A list of diseases for the treatment of which given to this;
• Localization of the action of vasodilatory drugs for the brain.

These information about the vasodilatory preparation will be important for the patient. But still it is necessary to take into account that the independent use of medicines that expand the vessels is strictly prohibited.

In some cases, the attending physician recommends that the hearing of the same disease, various drugs for the brain. This is due to the characteristics of the patient, the presence of concomitant ailments in other organs and systems, the state of blood vessels in the area of \u200b\u200blesion, as well as many other reasons.

For functioning, vasodilators are divided into:

• Neurotropic;
• Miotropic;
• Blocking calcium channels.

Neurotropy, in their turn, divide on:

• Reflex vasodilators;
• Vasodinating preparations for brain operating centrally;
• Vasodinating preparations acting superficially.

Motropic vasodilating drugs for the brain affect the muscle tissue in the middle layer of the arteries (in comparison with the veins, the arteries have not only the outer connecting tissue and the inner endothelial shell, as well as the layer in the middle, which consists of the cells of the smooth muscle tissue).

Vasasculating preparations for the brain that block the calcium channel does not give the protein aggregate Aktin-myosin, cutting the walls of blood vessels. Calcium contained in the vasodilatory preparation for the brain helps maintain a protein connection in a stable state.

In addition, there are vasodinating drugs for the brain, mixed on the body, for example drugs containing nitrates. Such vasodinating means for the brain combine two devices: neurotropic and mullopic.

Also there are vasculating medicines, affecting a certain section of the body, and not on all vessels. For example, coronaryarithic means affect mostly on the cardiovascular system. Validol, nitroglycerin or eufillin is prescribed to remove spasms in the coronary vessels. To increase the functioning of the brain vascular system, experts recommend taking a vasodilatory drug cinnarizin. And for the removal of vascular spasms in the legs, a course reception of fantolamine is prescribed.

Let us consider threatening vasculating drugs that help expand the vessels on the localization of the impact.

Vasodilatory cerebral medicines

Vasodinating drugs used for the healer of the brain vessels have some features on the effects on the body. The main disadvantage of the use of these vascular drugs is the impact on other vascular systems, which often becomes the cause of a strong decrease in blood pressure. Therefore, these vessels are not prescribed to patients who are prone to hypotonic states. The result can be completely reverse. For this reason, medicines that expand the vessels in the brain are prescribed individually to each patient.

The best vasodinating drugs for curing the brain vascular system are as follows:

Vasodilator preparation for the brain PiRsetam - This is a drug accelerating glucose conclusion that normalizes the supply of brain vessels with blood, removes pain in the head and dizziness. It is produced in different pharmacological forms: tablets, syrup, solutions for injections and administration intravenously.

Vasodilator preparation for the brain Mexidol - This is a means of normalizing the blood supply to the brain, saturating the brain with oxygen and nutrients, lowering the amount of cholesterol, expanding blood vessels. A vasodilator preparation for the brain is produced in tablet and injection form.

Vasodilator preparation for the brain Aktovegin. This is a vasodilator, which is successfully prescribed as a vasodilator for the brain, accelerates the glucose output, leads to normal the exchange processes at the cell level.

Vasodinating preparations for the brain used in the healing of atherosclerosis of the brain helps to improve blood flow in the brain and have positively affect the walls of venous and arterial vessels.

Quickly expand the blood vascular system of the brain can such vasodilatory drugs:

Vasodilator preparation for the brain Papaverine. This medication is appointed to remove spasms in the brain. In addition, Papaverin is not bad used to remove spasms in smooth muscular cells of the peritoneum;

Vasodilator preparation for the brain Cavinton. Assigns with blood supply disorders in the brain. It has a positive effect on the brain vessels, makes wider clearance in them and removes spasms. It is performed in the form of tablets and solutions for injections.

Vasodilator preparation for the brain Angionorm. This medication is well hammering to make the wider vessels in the brain and increases physical endurance, stressful state resistance, and normalizes emotional psychological state.

In addition, almost all medicines aimed at healing the brain vascular system have a hypotensive effect.

For this reason, the use of vasodilating drugs for the brain is conducted strictly for the prescription of the doctor. In addition, dosage and frequency of reception should be observed, as well as continuous control of the patient's blood pressure.

For coronary vessels

The narrowing of the coronary vessels is characteristic of the ailments in the cardiovascular system, especially for ischemic heart disease (IBS). With stenosis in the coronary vessels, the patient feels pain, trimming in the chest and other annealed signs.

To expand the coronary artery experts appoint such medicalms:

Vasodilative drug Nitroglycerine - The drug used to quickly remove the pain attack with a developing myocardial infarction. The medicine helps to improve myocardial functions, increasing the heart rate. In addition, restrains the return of venous blood flow, which reduces the need for muscle muscles in oxygen.

Vasodilative drug Atenolol - Medicine that reduces heart cut frequency. It is prescribed to patients with tachycardia, arrhythmia, as well as people suffering from high blood pressure. Removes the attack of a suffocation, which is caused by the high necessity of oxygen in myocardium, increases the permeability of blood vessels and the nutrition of the muscles of the heart.

But these medical remedies have some contraindications to use, which is the reason for the impossibility of using them without consulting at the attending physician to choose the desired dosage.

Contraindications include such factors:

• Both medicines can not be used in hypotension;
• The vasodulating drug nitroglycerin is not prescribed during hemorrhages in the brain or disorders in the functioning of the vessels of the brain;
• Atenolol is not prescribed with shock cardiogencies and sinus bradycardia;
• Vasodinating drug Atenolol is contraindicated with kidney and liver diseases;
• Atenolol is not prescribed in the presence of diabetes.

If you correctly take the vasodilatory drugs of this classification, you can get rid of the attacks and improve the patient's health.

For surface arteries

Surface blood vessels are often exposed to a spasm when a hypertonic disease is manifested in a patient or blood pressure is increasing. It is not yet diagnosed as hypertension, but there is a possibility of transforming into a chronic form of this ailment.

The most effective and widely used vessels for brain preparations include such as:

Vasodilator preparation for the brain Nifedipine - Medicine related to calcium antagonists. It helps reduce the heart load, the overall contrassion of blood vessels, which makes it possible to reduce blood pressure.

Vasodilator preparation for the brain Enalapril - Medical preparation used to heal hypertensive disease. It can be used for a long time and hard to relaxively affect the vessels.

These vasculating drugs for the brain are prescribed to people who have hypertensive disease, heart failure, ischemic heart disease. The vasodilator preparation for the brain is accepted long enough, and sometimes the rest of his life. In order for drugs to be conveniently taken, they are produced in tabletaic form with a different dosage of the active acting component.

The contraindications of vasodilating preparations for the brain include the following factors:

• Individual intolerance to the ingredients, which are part of the funds;
• Strong decrease in blood pressure;
• The use of other medicines that do not combine with these drugs.

With long-term use of these vasculating drugs for the brain, constant control of blood pressure is prescribed, periodic blood delivery to check the amount of electrolytes and biochemical composition. When changed in some indicators, you need to seek help to the doctor, you may need to: adjust the dosage or replace the drug.

To cure lower extremities

To remove spasms in the feed vessels, such vasodilators are used:

Papaverine. This drug helps relieve spasmodic manifestations in vessels and pain syndrome, which is associated with it. In addition, it slows down the appearance of ulcers, thanks to the effect on the walls of the vessels, it establishes the microcirculation of blood flow on the surface vessels of the legs, and also increases the exchange in tissues and prevents obscure processes. The vasodilator preparation for the brain is produced in tablet form, as well as in ampoules for injections. For healing in hospital conditions, it is most often used for intramuscular administration. After discharge from the hospital, they prescribe a course reception of Papaverin tablets.

Vasodilator preparation for the brain Fantolamine - It is an adrenoblocator that has the effect of extension of vessels and acts specifically on the affected vessels.

This vasodilator preparation for the heart is shown to use when:

• Ischemic pain syndrome in the lower limbs;
• Endarteritis;
• Forming trophic ulcers on the legs;
• Initial stages of the formation of gangrenous manifestations in the presence of atherosclerotic disease;
• The presence of laying and frostbite on areas of skin localized in different places.

Diseases are developing rapidly and progress if the patient smokes, suffers from diabetes or hypertension. Spasms in vessels cause lack of oxygen in the leg muscles, which leads to painful sensations, especially during walking. Having done a few steps, a person should stop due to the occurrence of pain. Such a sign is called intermittent chromota.

With the further development of the disease, trophic ulcers appear on the lower extremities, they become blue, pale either reddish-bugs. In addition, the hair coating is disappeared in a place where blood circulation is impaired. If you launch a disease, then the development of gangrene is possible, which becomes the cause of irreversible processes (there is an opportunity to remain completely without leg).

For the treatment of hands

Blood vessels suffer not only on the legs. The same problems are susceptible to the vessels on the upper limbs. In addition, the spasms of vessels in the hands are possible when squeezing the artery under the clavicle. The most dangerous ailment in this group is the disease and syndrome of Reyno, which are often susceptible to the fair sex at young age. Reino disease is a systemic, manifested at the genetic level, which strikes small vessels on their hands (in rare cases on the legs). Reino syndrome is manifested under the influence of some reasons and in comparison with the disease - curable. The syndrome is predisposed only women, but these are not all factors. In addition, the causes of the disease are stressful states, regular supercooling, vibration, rheumatoid diseases. In the risk group are typist and pianists.

To treat blood vessels in their hands, vasodinating drugs are also necessary.

For the healing of the upper limbs, the specialist prescribes the following vasodilatory drugs for the brain:

• Medicines for brain spasmolytic. Namely, but-SPAP or Papaverin.
• Adrenoblays with central and surface influence on the body. These include the vasodilator preparation for the brain aminazine and the path.
• Ganglioblocators. Namely, the vasodilator for the brain Gangleron and Benzohexonium.
• Motropic medicines that expand the vascular system. Namely, nicotinic acid.
• Medicines that block calcium channels. Among them: Medicine for brain amlodipine and nifedipine.

Healing by vasodilatory medicines are carried out in a complex with physical procedures and needleflexotherapy, which help to restore blood supply. If the healing does not have a proper result, the operational intervention (preggangonary sympathectomy) is applied.

For brain based on medicinal herbs

In modern pharmacology, vegetable components have long been used for the production of vasodilating drugs for the brain. Not an exception and vasodilating drugs for the brain, which are prescribed to cure vascular spasms of different localization.

The advantages of these vasculating drugs for the brain in their safety, minimal side effects and a low number of contraindications. The disadvantages of the brain drugs include the slower obtaining, the need for a long time of adoption and application at the initial stages of the disease. When the disease is in the launched stage, it is rapidly developing or transferred to the acute stage, then the healer is only vasodilant drugs for brain based on medicinal herbs will not have the necessary results.

Vasodinating preparations for the brain with plant components are widely used, which include Barwinka's alkaloids and gingo bill. The extracts of these herbs help to remove spasm, saturate with oxygen and nutrients, normalize blood circulation in the brain, normalize exchange processes.

The vasodilator preparations for the brain containing the Barquiline containing as an active substance include: Vinpocetin, Cavinton, Tevertole and other.

Gingko Biloba is the main component of such vasodilating drugs for the brain, as: Tanakan, Bilobil, Gingium and Others.

Medicines for the brain containing in the composition of plant components are sold in any pharmacy without presenting a recipe. In addition, individual vessels for the brain are calculated to the category of biologically active additives (dietary supplements).

However, even such a means for the brain must begin to drink after counseling with the attending doctor. Since any vasodilator preparation for the brain has contraindications and side effects on the human body. Therefore, it is possible to prescribe the drug only a specialist to eliminate the possible risk to the patient's health.

To take care of your own health follows people of any age categories. And it should not be assumed that only patients on the slope of years are subject to virosophone diseases. Vascular spasm may occur even in young or childhood. The reason for this becomes ecology, an increased physical or mental load, stressful state, the presence of bad habits, as well as many other factors. If you begin to take care of the blood vessels in time, it is possible to preserve the performance, clear mind and good memory for many years. But be sure to consult before the beginning of treatment with vasodilatory drugs for the brain at the attending physician. This will give the opportunity to manifest more serious health problems.