In this article I will talk about why blood appears in cat urine. I will give the main reasons why the cat pees with blood, what is the reason for this ailment, I will describe the algorithm for providing first aid at home and what medicine to give. I'll tell you about how to treat a cat that has blood in its urine.

Coloring urine pink or red due to the appearance of blood in it is called hematuria. This condition indicates the development of a disease of one or more internal organs. In exceptional cases, the cause may be a blockage of the urethra.

When a small kitten urinates with blood, it can be sick with several diseases at once (cystitis, ICD),

Normally, a healthy kitten never has blood in its urine.

Here are the main causes of hematuria:

Normally, cat urine is orange or yellow, but with hematuria it is brown, red, or pink.

An animal's health problems are indicated by pink or red urine with possible blood clots.

Also, a castrate cat after surgery can urinate with blood. Then this is an alarming symptom. It is necessary to establish the source of bleeding, perhaps his postoperative wound has not yet healed.

Associated symptoms

In addition to the presence of blood in the urine, the cat may have other symptoms:

• restlessness or difficulty emptying your bladder;
• loud and plaintive meow;
• lack of appetite, sometimes vomiting is observed;
• anemia (blanching of the mucous membranes).

Hematuria is almost always accompanied by painful urination.

At the same time, the cat constantly goes to the toilet to pee, delves into the tray for a long time. Makes plaintive sounds and cannot empty himself in any way.

What to do if there is blood in the urine

If you notice blood or red-colored urine in the tray, take the animal to your veterinarian as soon as possible.

At the reception, you should take a jar of pet urine. To collect it, special fillers are on sale.

You can also offer your cat a grate tray with no contents. After she empties her bladder, remove the mesh and gently pour the urine into a sterile container.

At the appointment, describe the diet and lifestyle of the cat to the doctor. Consider if your pet could have eaten the poison.

To diagnose cats and cats, the veterinarian prescribes the following examinations:

• urine test - allows you to detect the presence of erythrocytes, leukocytes, epithelial cells and bacteria in urine. If the pet is bleeding from the pisun, and at home it was not possible to get clean, not expired urine, the second option to get it is through a catheter. But the vet does it.
• biochemical and general blood tests - show how internal organs work (including kidneys);
• sowing urine to determine sensitivity to antibiotics - for such an analysis, urine is collected directly from the bladder by puncturing it;
• ultrasound examination of internal organs - allows you to assess the condition of the kidneys, bladder, helps to detect neoplasms;
• x-rays to check for stones in the bladder or kidneys
• cystoscopy - carried out by introducing a special endoscope into the vagina or urethra, using the procedure, the condition of the urinary tract is assessed;
• vaginal swabs - These are given to cats with vaginitis.

If the cat has a tumor, the veterinarian will take a piece of tissue and send it for examination.

This will help determine the nature of the origin of the neoplasm (malignant or benign) and prescribe chemotherapy.

First aid for a cat

If you don't have the opportunity to show the animal to the veterinarian immediately, and the cat suffers from pain when peeing, you can help her yourself. You can relieve the spasm with an injection of no-shpa or baralgin. It is better to exclude solid food from the diet and replace it with liquid (meat puree, canned cat food in the form of pates, diluted with water).

Be sure to offer your cat clean drinking water.

You can drink decoctions of bearberry, horsetail or juniper for your pet. They have anti-inflammatory and disinfectant properties.

Make sure that the room where the cat is located is warm enough. Eliminate the presence of drafts and dampness. Offer your pet a comfortable and soft bedding.

Home treatment and what medicine to give

Treatment depends on the underlying cause of hematuria:

1. Urinary tract infections are treated with antibacterial drugs.
2. If the cat is dehydrated and refuses to eat or drink, nutrient solutions are given intravenously.
3. To stop bleeding, hemostatic drugs are administered.
4. If the animal is poisoned with a poison or toxic substance, it is washed and an antidote is administered.
5. To relieve pain, give antispasmodics (etc.).
6. If the cat cannot empty the bladder on its own, a urinary catheter is inserted.
7. In the presence of stones, it is possible to carry out an operation to remove them, and then the doctor prescribes a special diet for urolithiasis.

Hematuria is not an independent disease, but only a symptom.

If there is blood in your cat's urine, be sure to take your pet to your veterinarian.

Such a sign may indicate the development of a serious illness.

Do you want to know why your pet has pollakiuria or frequent urges for small? This can be the cause of serious inflammation and other disorders of the body. If you find bloody urine or just frequent urination, do not try to diagnose yourself, be sure to contact your veterinarian to avoid death. Fluffy may develop bladder inflammation, kidney stones, diabetes, enuresis or severe stress, which leads to malfunctioning of the urinary system. The doctor will conduct a series of studies (various tests, ultrasound, x-ray), after which he will identify the cause and prescribe treatment.

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Why does the animal urinate often?

If you notice that the animal urinates frequently, this is a signal of some malfunctioning of the body. Desires can be caused by diseases of the urinary system (cystitis, urolithiasis), stressful situations. In this case, the cat runs to the toilet often, but only slightly and possibly with bloody discharge. Also, the reasons for frequent urination can be the fact that the animal drinks a lot of water due to heat or diabetes, as well as marking the territory and urinary incontinence. In such a situation, the animal also often goes to the toilet, but without bloody discharge and with a normal amount of urine.

Cystitis

One of the reasons for the frequent urination in a cat with a little bloody discharge may be cystitis, that is, inflammation of the bladder. This disease occurs in cats aged from one year and older, can be acute (several days) or become chronic (for months). Cystitis is rare, however, the disease is fraught with the fact that it can cause toxicosis, inflammation of other systems and even death.

The main symptom of cystitis is that the cat often goes to the toilet in small small portions, possibly with blood or pus. During urination, the pet may meow painfully, twitch. Also, a four-legged friend can pee past the trays, walk hunched over, often lick the crotch.

What are the causes of cystitis and frequent visits to the toilet by a cat? It:

• improper metabolism;
• sand and kidney stones;
• mineral imbalance;
• improper nutrition (lack of protein, lack of fluid, overfeeding with dry food);
• genital infections;
• difficult childbirth;
• cold, draft, etc.

Urolithiasis disease

If the cat often goes to the toilet on a small one, this may be a signal of urolithiasis. It consists in the formation of stones in the bladder and kidneys of the cat.

The main symptoms of the disease:

• urine is released in drops, little by little;
• a cat or kitten often runs to the litter box;
• in the toilet, besides urine, you can find traces of blood;
• persistent vomiting;
• heat;
• lethargy.

Your cat or kitten may get sick if:

• have viral or bacterial infections;
• the animal receives an excess of food;
• sterilization has been carried out, which provokes appetite, which leads to overeating of the kitten or cat;
• poor heredity or vulnerable breed of cats and cats, for example, Persian, Siamese, etc.;
• improper drinking regime (a lot of water).

Stress

Does your cat or kitten often want to go to the toilet? Perhaps these are the consequences of stress! Stress lowers immunity, which leads to inflammation of organs, in particular the urinary system. Stressful situations take place in the following cases:

• smells, atmosphere in the apartment have changed;
• a new litter box for an adult pet or kitten;
• change of berth;
• switching to another cat food;
• violation of relations with the owner (if there is not enough attention and care, or vice versa - an overabundance);
• the emergence of a new pet, the struggle for territory;
• moving;
• if a cat or a cat wants to “walk”, but cannot;
• irregular cleaning of the tray, because cats are clean animals.

The main symptom of stressful situations is that the pet often goes to the toilet in small portions of blood or even without urine. There is also a kitten's anxiety, aggressiveness or apathy, a piercing meow. If the pet is stressed and often goes to the toilet, this can cause a blockage in the urinary tract, which threatens the pet's life.

Drinks a lot of water

An adult and a kitten may often go to the litter box due to increased thirst. This may be due to heat (drinking a lot and often) or diabetes. In both cases, the pet drinks a lot of water and, accordingly, goes to the toilet more often.

If the heat is the cause, it is a temporary seasonal phenomenon. However, if the ambient temperature is normal, and the cat is thirsty and drinks a lot and then, this may be a signal of diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is characterized by a sharp jump in blood glucose levels.

Most often, adults suffer from diabetes (sometimes it also affects a kitten) and overweight pets. Also, the cause may be hormonal disruptions, pancreatitis, estrus, pregnancy. If you notice that your pet has begun to walk on the little one more often, you should know that this is one of the primary signs of diabetes. Also, the symptoms of the disease are:

• the smell of acetone;
• apathy;
• weight loss;
• vomiting;
• increased appetite or lack thereof;
• the animal drinks a lot and often.

Territory marking

Your pet may walk in or past the litter more often, not only because of any illness, it may be due to behavioral features. Cats and even kittens love to mark their territory, especially if they are not alone in the house or the owner has brought replenishment. In this case, they often go to the toilet in small portions and in different parts of the house. In the next video, you will learn how to wean your pet from tagging.

Urinary incontinence

The urge to small can become more frequent due to urinary incontinence (enuresis), due to which the bladder weakens and urine often leaks, which looks like a constant urge. The reason for this can be both age-related disorders and spinal injuries, stressful situations. Urination occurs as soon as the pressure in the bladder rises. This problem is especially true for older and spayed pets.

How can I help the cat?

To help a fluffy pet, you first need to determine the cause of frequent urges. Don't try to diagnose yourself! In any case, especially if there is bleeding, immediately consult a doctor who will diagnose and prescribe the correct treatment. In the early stages, diseases of the urinary system are quite curable. Going to the clinic in time is the most important thing that you can do for an adult pet or kitten!

If there is a suspicion of diseases of the urinary system, the veterinarian will prescribe a number of tests and other studies:

• blood biochemistry;
• hormone analysis;
• general urine analysis;
• for the presence of acetone and the level of acid-base balance;
• the ratio of the amount of urine and fluid you drink;
• x-ray;

If, according to the results of the diagnosis, cystitis is detected, the doctor may prescribe

Calculus and pleurisy on x-ray

If the cat has urolithiasis, you need to go to the clinic immediately as soon as you notice the symptoms, otherwise the death of the animal may occur in 3-5 days. If you contact late, when your pet no longer walks and refuses to eat, even a qualified specialist will hardly help. Remember that urolithiasis is characterized by relapses, so the animal needs constant medical supervision. With timely referral to a specialist, the development of the disease and repeated outbreaks can be avoided.

If the frequent urge to use the restroom is caused by stress, you need to eliminate the source of stress. To do this, try to remember when the symptoms began and what changes occurred in the pet's life at that time. If possible, reduce the impact of the source of stress. This can be an ingrown toenail that needs to be trimmed, flea dermatitis, which is treated with special sprays, and other situations that are unpleasant for the cat. However, to be sure that the cause of urinary disturbance is stress, and not a physical illness, you need to show your pet to your veterinarian.

When diagnosing diabetes, the form of the disease is important: insulin-dependent diabetes and insulin-independent. In the first case, the cat will most likely be given insulin injections 1-2 times a day. In the second case, it is recommended to reduce the weight of the cat and follow a special diet that excludes foods containing a lot of sugar. Also prescribed drugs that stimulate the pancreas.

Video "Feline cystitis"

In the video you will see how the doctor diagnoses and.

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If a cat or cat peeing often, this may be a sign of a very serious illness that requires veterinary intervention and compulsory treatment. Almost all existing diseases, the symptoms of which may be problems with urination, are directly related to the genitourinary system. But there can be a fairly large number of reasons for the development of such symptoms. This condition is usually very difficult for animals to tolerate, so it is better to turn to prevention initially. In case of increased discomfort, it is necessary to immediately follow the recommendations of a specialist.

Cat litter box visit rate

Usually, the fact that a cat often goes to the toilet in a small way is determined by the owners intuitively, because there is no definite norm for visiting the cat's “toilet”. The body of each pet is absolutely unique, so there may be any deviations from the norm up or down.

In the world of cat owners, the norm is 2-3 urinations per day. One visit to the litter box by a fluffy pet a day is prohibitively small, but the constant presence in the "restroom" (more than four times a day) is already too much. It is not at all necessary that during all five to six or more "trips" to the toilet, the animal will directly empty its bladder. Attempts may also be unsuccessful, which should only be an even greater cause for concern - a tray that remains dry can be an indicator of serious diseases of the genitourinary system.

Separately, it is worth noting the pet's attempts to "settle down" somewhere outside the cat litter - on the couch, on the floor, or in any other place that is not intended for urination. Such a sign indicates the discomfort that the animal is experiencing, even possible pain, so you should not scold the pet for such behavior until it is completely cured.

Reasons for multiple visits to the tray

There are not so many reasons that negatively affect the health of the genitourinary system. These include:

• eating disorders, drinking regime, poor quality feed, insufficient amount of liquid consumed by the animal;
• infections of the genitals or excretory system, the development of viruses or bacteria in the excretory organs;
• negative consequences after the operation (unsuccessful castration or sterilization), usually characteristic of cats;
• inflammatory processes (for example, inflammation of the bladder), which can develop on the basis of hypothermia.

Of course, all of these reasons do not directly affect the fact that the cat often goes to the toilet in a small way. They affect all health in general and become fundamental problems leading to serious diseases of the genitourinary system.

Diagnostics of possible diseases

If the cat often goes to the toilet, then it is worth checking with the veterinarian to determine one of the ailments:

• cystitis, which develops against the background of inflammation of the bladder due to infectious diseases or hypothermia;
• urolithiasis, usually appearing with improper diet;
• urological symptom, in most cases characteristic of castrated cats.

Particular attention should be paid not only to constant urination, but also possible changes in the color of urine, the appearance of a too strong odor, the presence of purulent or bloody discharge, and numerous and unsuccessful attempts to go to the toilet.

Separately, it is worth observing changes in the drinking regime, because an increase in the amount of fluid consumed can directly affect the number of visits to the tray by a pet.

Frequent discharge of urine in cats occurs for various reasons - pathological or physiological. However, whatever they are, the owner must immediately respond to this phenomenon and show the four-legged pet to the veterinarian.

Causes of the disease

Excretion of urine is a necessary physiological process through which toxins and toxins are removed from the body. A pathological condition in which a cat pisses more often than usual indicates a malfunction of the urinary system and is called pollakiuria in veterinary medicine.

This term is understood as too frequent excretion of urine, which goes beyond the daily norm of the cat while maintaining a normal volume. Pollakiuria is not an independent disease, but a harbinger of diseases of various organs and systems.

Pathological causes that cause frequent urine flow include:

• cystitis;
• urolithiasis disease;
• diabetes;
• urinary tract infections;
• renal and hepatic impairment;
• prostatitis;
• bacvaginitis (in cats);
• malignant and benign tumors, due to which the bladder is compressed and mechanically emptied;
• central diabetes insipidus;
• purulent inflammation of the uterus (pyometra);
• hyperthyroidism;
• cushing's syndrome;
• kidney pathology (nephrosis, amyloidosis);
• urinary incontinence;
• addison's disease.

Often, a cat pees more often than usual due to stressful situations that he had to endure.

A change of residence, the appearance of another pet in the house, noisy companies and even the usual trip by car to the veterinary clinic can negatively affect the psyche of the animal and lead to a reflex contraction of the bladder. When the cat calms down, he will walk into the litter box as before.

Another factor of portioned urination is that cats reach a certain age when they begin to be sexually active. Leaving marks is normal and has nothing to do with illness. Thus, the cat shows that he is the master in his territory.

Other signs that trigger urine flow include old age, intense thirst, hypothermia, and certain medications (anticonvulsants, cortisone, diuretics, etc.).

Which breeds are more susceptible

Pollakiuria can occur in any animal, regardless of age and gender. Representatives of such breeds as Siamese, Scots, British, Persians are most susceptible to this pathology due to anatomical features.

The main symptoms

Signs of urination disorder are noticeable with the naked eye: the cat pees more often than usual. If the volume of daily urine excretion is exceeded, then we are talking not about pollakiuria, but polyuria. This can be understood from the litter of the cat litter box.

For example, if you used to change it once a week, and recently - 2-3 times a week, it means that a serious malfunction has occurred in the cat's body. For reference: the normal volume of urine secreted in an adult cat averages 28 ml (about half a teacup) for 2-3 visits to the litter box per day.

Frequent excretion of urine may be accompanied by other signs - increased thirst, the release of blood and pus along with urine, fever, weight loss. Due to frequent urination, the water-salt balance is disturbed, the appearance of the pet deteriorates.

The hair on the hind legs, belly, lower part of the tail is constantly wet, emitting an unpleasant odor. For cats, which are naturally very clean animals, this causes considerable discomfort, forcing them to constantly groom themselves.

It is worth observing the condition of the cat. Perhaps the dry food is too salty or she ate it. If pollakiuria is associated precisely with the diet, then within a day urination is normalized.

Diagnostics in the veterinary clinic

To make a correct diagnosis, the veterinarian needs to carry out the necessary diagnostic tests. After a visual examination of the animal and collecting anamnesis, the specialist prescribes the cat:

• blood and urine analysis;
• Ultrasound of the kidneys, bladder, abdominal cavity;
• radiography;
• sowing on nutrient media (with a possible bacterial infection);
• studies on the hormonal antidiuretic complex.

When carrying out diagnostics, the veterinarian excludes factors such as increased salt intake, taking medications, and infusion therapy.

Treatment method and prognosis

There is no single treatment regimen for pollakiuria. Therapeutic procedures are prescribed after diagnosis. As mentioned above, pollakiuria can be a sign of a dangerous disease, so treatment will be aimed at eliminating it.

So, in diabetes mellitus, insulin therapy is an important stage of treatment. With the help of drip infusion of polyionic preparations, the water-salt balance is restored. The key to successful treatment and recovery or maintaining the quality of life at a satisfactory level is nutritional correction and quality care.

It often happens that a pet will be limited in physical activity for the rest of its life, take appropriate medications and eat exclusively special medicinal feeds.

If pollakiuria is caused by stress, then, first of all, it is required to eliminate the source of psycho-emotional stress. Your veterinarian may prescribe anti-anxiety medications, such as Stop Stress, to reduce the negative effects of stress.

Cat marks are an unpleasant phenomenon, but you cannot punish an animal for this. The best way out of the situation would be castration or a sedative phytohormonal agent Kot Bayun.

To relieve pain, antispasmodics are shown, to eliminate infections - antibiotics, sulfa drugs.

The prognosis for pollakiuria again depends on the underlying disease. If, for example, we are talking about an infection, then one course of antibiotic therapy is sufficient. But for malignant and benign diseases, veterinarians are no longer so optimistic in their forecasts.

What to do at home

The pet owner must follow the instructions of the veterinarian. Self-medication is hazardous to health! Uncontrolled use of drugs, replacement of conservative treatment with folk remedies can cause irreparable harm to the cat's health.

A sick fluffy should be provided with good care, good nutrition. It will be useful to take vitamins, which are also prescribed by a specialist.

Prevention measures

Any disease can be prevented with the help of the simplest preventive measures that are known to every experienced cat lover:

• water quality control (bottled, filtered, not raw tap water);
• reasonable physical activity - sedentary animals are more susceptible to pathologies of the urinary system;
• preventing the development of obesity;
• balanced nutrition enriched with nutrients;
• regular preventive examinations by a veterinarian, allowing to identify the disease at the initial stage;
• prevention of hypothermia.

For the prevention of diseases of the genitourinary system, it is recommended to give the cat a herbal preparation Cat Erwin 2 times a year.

Excretion of urine is a normal physiological process, but only if the amount of urine excreted is within the normal range. And if the cat goes to the toilet more often than usual, and the daily dose of urine is increased? Then we are dealing with a disease called polyuria.

What is polyuria

Polyuria is the inability of the kidneys for any reason to retain fluid, an increase in the volume of urine during urination. In veterinary medicine, this phenomenon is not uncommon. In cats, it can be physiological (behavioral) and pathological. It is very common for pet owners to notice this symptom in older pets.

Polyuria (frequent urination in cats) is inseparable from polydipsia (increased thirst), so specialists often have to find out which of these factors is the main one.

Symptoms

Signs of polyuria are visible to the naked eye: the animal urinates a lot and often. Many owners may immediately have a question: "How much is a lot?" On average, a cat's excretion of urine per day corresponds to about half a teacup (28 ml).

But how is this to be determined? After all, you will not run after an animal with a beaker. The easiest way to determine this is by the tray. If, for example, not so long ago, the contents of the cat's litter had to be changed once a week, then with polyuria - almost twice a day.

The second clear sign is increased thirst. If the cat drinks a day, then something is wrong with him.

The constant release of urine leads to a violation of the water-salt balance, which affects the health of the cat. Its appearance also deteriorates: the hair on the hind legs and the lower part of the tail is constantly wet, emitting a sharp unpleasant odor, as a result of which the animal is licked more often than usual.

It is worth considering that if a cat pisses often, then perhaps your pet simply ate dry food, as a result of which he developed a thirst, respectively, he will go to the toilet more often. This phenomenon will last no more than a day, after which the animal's urination will return to normal.

But if this happens to the cat systematically, then you should immediately contact the veterinarian - the pet has obvious health problems. In this case, the specialist will not treat polyuria as such, but the disease that caused it, because increased urination is only a symptom.